题目内容
如图,在四棱锥P-ABCD中,底面ABCD是菱形,∠BAD=,AB=2,PA=1,PA⊥平面ABCD,E是PC的中点,F是AB的中点.(1)求证:BE∥平面PDF;
(2)求证:平面PDF⊥平面PAB;
(3)求三棱锥P-DEF的体积.
⑴略;⑵略;⑶解析:
(1)取PD的中点为M,连结ME,MF,因为E是PC的中点,所以ME是△PCD的中位线.所以ME∥CD,ME=.又因为F是AB的中点,且由于ABCD是菱形,AB∥CD,AB=CD,所以ME∥FB,且ME=FB.所以四边形MEBF是平行四边形,所以BE∥MF.
连结BD,因为BE平面PDF,MF平面PDF,所以BE∥平面PDF.
(2)因为PA⊥平面ABCD,DF平面ABCD,所以DF⊥PA.
连结BD,因为底面ABCD是菱形,∠BAD=,所以△DAB为正三角形.
因为F是AB的中点,所以DF⊥AB.
因为PA,AB是平面PAB内的两条相交直线,所以DF⊥平面PAB.
因为DF平面PDF,所以平面PDF⊥平面PAB.
(3)因为E是PC的中点,所以点P到平面EFD的距离与点C到平面EFD的距离相等,故==,又=×2×=,E到平面DFC的距离h==,所以=××=.
(1)取PD的中点为M,连结ME,MF,因为E是PC的中点,所以ME是△PCD的中位线.所以ME∥CD,ME=.又因为F是AB的中点,且由于ABCD是菱形,AB∥CD,AB=CD,所以ME∥FB,且ME=FB.所以四边形MEBF是平行四边形,所以BE∥MF.
连结BD,因为BE平面PDF,MF平面PDF,所以BE∥平面PDF.
(2)因为PA⊥平面ABCD,DF平面ABCD,所以DF⊥PA.
连结BD,因为底面ABCD是菱形,∠BAD=,所以△DAB为正三角形.
因为F是AB的中点,所以DF⊥AB.
因为PA,AB是平面PAB内的两条相交直线,所以DF⊥平面PAB.
因为DF平面PDF,所以平面PDF⊥平面PAB.
(3)因为E是PC的中点,所以点P到平面EFD的距离与点C到平面EFD的距离相等,故==,又=×2×=,E到平面DFC的距离h==,所以=××=.
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