题目内容
根据句意用括号中所给中文提示或英语单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整。(10分)
1.It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her__________(结婚)
2.There are many new __________ (发展) here.
3.Can you ______ (描述) what your father looks like.
4.He loves different kinds of ball games.,______ (尤其)basketball and football.
5.How long have you _________________(借)the book?
6.Listening to a talk is __________ (pleasant). We all feel bored.
7.He comes from the (south) part of China.
8.There (be) many changes in China since 1987.round the world.
9.The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
10.What is the (mean) of the word?
1.marriage
2.developments
3.describe
4.especially
5.kept
6.unpleasant
7.southern
8.have been
9.harmless
10.meaning
【解析】
试题分析:
1.联系前文物主代词her,她的及汉语提示,可知填名词marriage,做介词of的宾语.marriage为抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可.
2.联系前文修饰词many new 许多新的,及汉语提示,可知填复数名词developments,做句子表语.
3.结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,联系前文情态动词can,及汉语提示,可知填原形动词describe,做谓语.
4.句意:他喜欢不同的球类节目,尤其是篮球和足球.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词especially,作状语.
5.句意:这本书你要借多久?结合语境可知本句描述的是持续性动作,故谓语动词要用持续性动词,结合所给汉语,可知填过去分词kept,借,持有.
6.联系下文,我们都感到很烦.可听报告很令人不高兴.结合所给单词可知填pleasant的否定形式unpleasant,令人不高兴的.
7.句意:他来自中国的南方地区.结合语境及所给单词,可知填south的形容词形式southern,南方的,做定语.
8.联系下文时间状语since 1987,自从1987年以来,可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词用持续性动词,故填:have been
9.联系下文,你可以不加热直接喝,可知谁是无害的.结合所给单词可知填harmless,无害的.
10.联系前文定冠词the及下文介词of,可知填mean的名词形式meaning,意思,抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数.
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。