Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
  Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.
  Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
【小题1】 How long is it since basketball was invented?

A.1000 yearsB.More than 100 years
C.1100 yearsD.Less than 100 years
【小题2】The students felt unhappy because _______.
A.they had much homework to do
B.they often got into fights
C.they couldn't play outdoors
D.they had little time to study
【小题3】Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?
A.Some studentsB.Some teachers
C.Some students' parentsD.Some of his friends
【小题4】When a student ______ , he makes a score.
A.receives the ball.       
B.throws the ball to another student
C.runs quickly with the ball in his hand
D.throws the ball into the basket
【小题5】 Which sentence is right?
A.Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball.
B.It was easy to invent the game.
C.The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.
D.The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

   This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

   The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

   Exercise also keeps the blood(血液)moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

1.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.

A. will become wise 

B. won’t do well in his work

C. will have to sleep in the daytime 

D. can’t go to school in time

2.A person needs exercise because ______.

A. it makes him healthy

B. he has a lot of homework to do

C. it doesn’t need time

D. it is fun to do exercise

3.Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.

A. body                                         B. blood                               C. children                 D. head

4.Which of the following is not true?

A. Exercise is good for a person’s head

B. A student should have 10 hour’s sleep.

C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise

 

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