阅读理解 Every school has at least a playground. A playground is a large, open space. There may be a football ground, a basketball field or some tennis courts if it is big enough. Why a school should hav 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　Every school has at least(至少) a playground. A playground is a large, open space. There may be a football ground, a basketball field or some tennis courts (网球场) if it is big enough.

　　Why a school should have a playground? The reason is that there is a place for girls or boys to play games or have sports. After sitting for a long time in the classroom, the girls and boys will be glad to run, jump and shout on the playground. So during playtime we can see many girls and boys are playing happily. Some hop or jump. Some run around or walk round talking. They are so happy that they feel sorry when the bell rings again.

　　After school, the playground is the most exciting sight(情景) to see. The place is full of life. Boys and girls are playing football, basketball or tennis. When there is a match between classes and schools, the place will be full of excited students.

1．A playground is a ________.

[　　]

A．a classroom

B．an open space

C．a library

D．a cinema

2．Students like to be on the playground because ________.

[　　]

A．they can have time for a change

B．they don't like having classes

C．they like sports or games best

D．they can play basketball all the time

3．The playground is full of life because ________.

[　　]

A．we can watch an exciting football match

B．we can see boys and girls do their homework

C．boys and girls can play happily and freely on the playground

D．boys and girls are excited students

4．Boys and girls feel sorry when the bell rings again because ________.

[　　]

A．they like the playground very much

B．they wish they can have more playtime to play with each other

C．they don't want to see their teachers in class

D．they only like sports or games at school

5．Which is true?

[　　]

A．Not all schools have playground.

B．The boys and girls aren't very good students because they like playing.

C．A playground is better than a classroom.

D．After school the most exciting place in a school is on the playground where it is full of life.

答案：B;A;C;B;D
解析：

　　1．B　　这题是对文章的表层信息的提取，从短文第一段第二句话A playground is a large，open space．可得出答案．

　　2．A　　理解题．从短文第二段第三句话After sitting for a long time in the classroom，the girls and boys will be glad to run，jump and shout on the playground．判断选A．

　　3．C理解题．从文章第三段可总结判断出．

　　4．B　　综合判断题．从短文第二段推断出．

　　5．D　　语境推断题．从短文最后一段第一句After school，the playground is the most exciting sight to see判断．而Not all schools have playground．一句意为“不是所有的学校都有操场的”，不符合文章的第一句Every school has at least(至少）a playground．“每个学校至少有一个操场”．

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阅读理解

　　The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world．The celebration(庆祝)usually lasts for 15 days．There is a lot to do．

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals．Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings．

　　Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes．People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck．It makes the house ready for good luck．

　　The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival．People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future．People wear red, too．They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper．Kids get a lot of“hong bao”．It is a red paper bag with money in it．Usually, older people give children hong bao．They think it brings good luck．

　　The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy．So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people．

　　For example, you'd better not say any bad words like“death”．Don't break anything．People think that it means your luck is running out．

　　Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days．If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival．

(1)

What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
[　　]
A．	Family members gather for a big meal．
B．	Friends eat dumplings together．
C．	They borrow money from friends．
D．	They give each other hong bao．

(2)

Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?
[　　]
A．	Because they enjoy being clean．
B．	Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck．
C．	Because they think it will bring happiness to others．
D．	Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money．

(3)

Which of the following things should not happen during the Spring Festival?
[　　]
A．	Returning money before the Spring Festival．
B．	Saying words that have to do with death．
C．	Wearing red clothes．
D．	Decorating houses with red paper．

(4)

The underlined phrase“running out”probably means“________”．
[　　]
A．	跑出去
B．	打碎
C．	耗尽
D．	离开

(5)

We can know from the story that the Spring Festival is ________．
[　　]
A．	a time of harvest and fun
B．	celebrated for one whole month
C．	only celebrated in China
D．	a time for families to get together

阅读理解

　　In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party．Some parties are at private homes．But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st．There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music．

　　Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy．People shout and sing．And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight．This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago．People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year．

　　The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York．Thousands of people gather(聚集)there．Some of them ring bells and set fireworks．Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭)．And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building．

　　The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition．Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve．Guy Lombardo died in 1977．But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel．When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne．

(1)

The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is _________．
[　　]
A．	to go shopping
B．	to meet friends
C．	to travel abroad
D．	to hold a big party

(2)

The biggest New Year’s party in the US is _________．
[　　]
A．	in Central Park
B．	in Hollywood
C．	in Times Square
D．	in Disneyland

(3)

In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived _________
[　　]
A．	to express their friendship
B．	to drive away the bad spirits
C．	to make others more excited
D．	to give best wishes to each other

(4)

In 1929 a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by _________．
[　　]
A．	the band of Guy Lombardo
B．	the band of Bill Lombardo
C．	the band of Johann Strauss
D．	the band of Elvis Aaron Presley

阅读理解

　　On New Year's Eve,people in Italy throw out all the old things.So there are chairs,beds,clothes and plates in the streets.In Spain,the New Year comes more quietly.In the evening people come together to the streets.Each holds a bag of grapes.When twelve o'clock comes,people start eating the grapes.

　　In Japan,people eat noodles on New Year's Eve.This food is said to bring long life.Early the next morning,some families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year.

(1)

This story is about New Year's Eve in _________.

　　A.Italy　　B.Spain C.Japan D.all of the above

[　　]

(2)

People in Spain welcome New Year by _______ after twelve.

　　A.eating grapes　　B.eating noodles C.throwing the old things　　D.watching the sunrise

[　　]

(3)

People in both Spain and Japan _______ to welcome the New Year.

　　A.throw things away　　B.ge together C.eat some food　　 D.climb a mountain

[　　]

(4)

Japanese climb Mount Fuji to __________.

　　A.look at the stars　　B.look for New Year's wishes C.see the sun coming up　　D.have a rest

[　　]

(5)

The people in ________ get long life from their New Year's food.

　　A.Japan　　B.China　　C.Spain D.Italy

[　　]

阅读理解

　　We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the dragon or the year of the pig. And this year is the snake. I express my best wishes for all Chinese including all Harbiners a wonderful, healthy and happy Year of the snake.

　　Before the Chinese New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Their yards and houses are very clean on New Year's Eve． Families make dumplings on that day. Everyone in China likes to eat dumplings. This is our Chinese tradition to have a reunion dinner on Chinese New Year' s Eve.

　　After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say Happy New Year and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.

　　(1)This year (2003) is the year of ________.

[　　]

　　(2)Last year (2002) is the year of ________.

[　　]

　　A． the monkey

　　B． the dragon

　　C． the horse

　　D． the tiger