题目内容

阅读下面的材料。然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumpling". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members(成员)come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
【小题1】When is the Spring Festival in China?
【小题2】What does "dumpling" mean?
【小题3】What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival?
【小题4】What do the family members usually do on the festival eve?
【小题5】Is the Spring Festival very important in China?


【小题1】It is in January or February.
【小题2】It means "come together" in Chinese.
【小题3】Parents usually buy new clothes for their children.
【小题4】They sing, dance and play cards.
【小题5】Yes, it is.

解析试题解析:本文大意:通常春节在一月或二月,是中国最重要的节日。春节来临之前,每个人都准备年货。他们会吃一种特殊的食物,饺子,中文意思是团聚。春节前,父母们给孩子们买新衣服,孩子们也给父母买礼物。在除夕,所有的家庭成员回到家,他们唱歌、跳舞、玩牌。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Usually it is in January or February.通常春节在一月或二月,可知填It is in January or February.
【小题2】细节理解题。根据It means "come together" in Chinese.中文意思是团聚,可知填It means "come together" in Chinese.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. 春节前,父母们给孩子们买新衣服,孩子们也给父母买礼物,可知填Parents usually buy new clothes for their children.
【小题4】细节理解题。根据On the festival eve, all the family members(成员)come back to their home. They sing, dance and play cards.在除夕,所有的家庭成员回到家,他们唱歌、跳舞、玩牌,可知填They sing, dance and play cards.
【小题5】细节理解题。根据It's the most important festival in China.春节是中国最重要的节日,可知填Yes, it is.
考点:文化类短文阅读。

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阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分:计 10分)
1、The life difference between east and west.rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night.
Jyoti, aged 14, Nepal Jyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm. 4、①The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air, with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm. Jyoti loves dancing and 5、she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family.
Tzvika, aged 12,West Bank(约旦河西岸), Israel 4、②Tzvika lives in a gated community(社区) of 36,000 Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settlement( 定 居 点 ) on the West Bank. Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement. The average family has nine children, but Tzvika has just two brothers, with whom he shares his room. Religion(宗教) is the most important subject, followed by Hebrew language and math. Sport is not allowed in the school. Tzvika wants to be a learned man when he grows up.
Lamine, aged 12, Bounk Village, South Africa Lamine studies at the local all- boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates. 6、His day starts at six o’clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可兰经). In his free time, lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school.
Ahk?xet, aged 15, River Amazon, Brazil 7、①Ahk?xet is a member of the Kraho tribe(部落) living near the river of Amazon. There are only 1,900 members of the tribe. All the tribe members grow and hunt their own food, and any other material 8、they need is bought, using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up. Jasmine, aged 14, Kentucky, the US 7、
②Jasmine lives in a big house with her parents and three brothers in the Kentucky countryside. Her father works as a railroad engineer. Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses, for 9、she normally gets two new dresses every month. She enjoys being treated like a princess, having her hair done and wearing pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star when she grows up.  


Each nation has many good people who help take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged(老人). They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do shopping and mow(割草) their lawns(草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
【小题1】From the short passage we can see that     are often helped by the volunteers.
A、workers in the factory  
B、students in school
C、people in the home for the elderly(老人)
【小题2】Young volunteers often go and work in the homes when people are       .
A、very busy                B、hungry               C、in trouble
【小题3】Big Brothers is an organization     .
A、to play basketball with the boys who no longer have fathers
B、to help the boys who no longer have fathers
C、to teach the boys who no longer have fathers how to fish
【小题4】Which of the following don’t the clubs do for the boys and girls?
A、Show movies.
B、Organize short trips.
C、Make new clothes for them.
【小题5】The clubs use many students as volunteers because      .
A、they believe that the happiest people are those who help bring happiness to others
B、they are so young that they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls
C、they can work very long a day without having a rest

The Real Chinese Food
In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin ( 硬币 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
【小题1】In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.

A.noodles B.dumplings C.moon cakes D.only vegetables
【小题2】The writer likes dumplings with ______ best.
A.meat B.seafood
C.vegetables and pork D.vegetables
【小题3】You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when ______.
A.you have time B.you are happy
C.you are busy D.you are hungry
【小题4】The word “vinegar” in the sentence means _____.
A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋
【小题5】What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them?
A.They’ll feel unhappy. B.They’ll be angry.
C.They’ll feel lucky. D.They’ll be sad.

Every culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license(证), they drive into the grown-up world.
"Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school," said Eleanor Fulham, 17. "It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car," she said.
According to a recent research, 41% of 16 to 19 year olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking, some teenagers don't want them. But in rich areas outside the city, if there are no undergrounds, and bicycles are more for fun than cars, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive. They need to wait until they are more experienced.
Julie Susiana, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit (许可)
Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision, although it has caused some laughing from his friends. "They say that I am unlucky," he said. "But I'd rather be alive than driving, and I don't really trust my friends on the road either."
In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
【小题1】16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because _______.

A.they want to show themselves off
B.they are not experienced drivers
C.older people always drive better
D.they never drive carefully on the road
【小题2】Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?
A.How rich the family is.
B.Whether the kid is old enough.
C.What traffic condition there is around.
D.Whether it's practically needed.
【小题3】The passage mainly gives information about _______.
A.an American culture about teenagers' driving
B.a change in the Chinese culture
C.a cultural difference between America and China
D.the relationship between driving and a person's development
【小题4】Which may serve as the best title of the article?
A.Cars Helping You to Grow UpB.Driving into the Grown-up World
C.Teenagers' Driving in AmericaD.Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult

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