阅读理解阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出最佳选项. A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive．As you know.the prizes were started by a Swedish 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

         A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive．As you know，the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel．He was born in Stockholm，the capital of Sweden．Alfred Nobel was a great scientist．He made two important inventions，and so he became very rich．Although he was rich，Nobel was not a happy man．He never married or had children．Also，he was a sick man during his large part of life．When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of$9,000,000．The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics，chemistry(化学)，medicine and literature, and for world peace．
         The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901，five years after Nobel's death．Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements．         Each prize has three parts．The first part is a gold medal．Second，a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma, saying that he has been given the prize．The third part of the prize is a large amount of money---about$40,000．
         Often a prize is given to just one person，but not always．Sometimes a prize is shared．Itmay be given to two or more people who have worked together．It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement．In 1972，for example，no Nobel Peace Prize was given．

1．What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

A．He was a rich happy and lucky man．
B．He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man．
C．He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man．
D．He was a poor, but happy and lucky man．

2．When he died，Nobel left a large amount of money____________．

A．to his wife
B．to his children
C．for helping the poor people in Sweden
D．for setting five prizes

3．The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means__________．

A．certificate
B．letter
C．ticket
D．card

4．How many persons is a Noble Prize given to?

A．Not always one person．
B．Two persons．
C．Only one person．
D．Three persons

1-4 C D A A

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阅读理解

阅读下列信息，然后完成“我的简介(My Profile)”．

　　Hello! I am a 12-year-old Chinese girl and Mary is my English name．I like my school life very much．I am tall and I like playing basketball best．

I have got a big family in Shanghai．My parents love me and my mother helps me learn English．I have got a little brother, Daming and his favourite film is The Lion King．Harry Potter is my favourite．Daming likes eating ice cream and hamburgers．I like apples very much．I also like green．

　　This is me．Would you like to make friends with me?We can chat on the line (网上聊天), and my QQ number is 84026412．You also can send me an email to mary@hotmail．com．

根据短文内容，填写下表．

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Most children with healthy appetites(食欲) are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother refuses some vegetables in the child's hearing, he may copy this action. Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthy should be got out of from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small part and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he may eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal, or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly so he can hurry back to the toys in his room. On no condition(任何情况下都不) must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or made to eat.

1．A child with a healthy appetite will eat ________ if it is not badly cooked.

[　　]

A．only a little of the food

B．all the food

C．some of the food

D．almost alt the food

2．________ can make a child like eating more.

[　　]

A．Offering as much as possible

B．Playing with toys

C．The way a meal is well cooked and served

D．The way parents eat

3．Which of the following is a good action before a child during meal times?

[　　]

A．To discuss the food a parent dislikes.

B．To ask a child what food he likes or dislikes.

C．Never to discuss likes or dislikes of food.

D．To talk a lot to the child.

4．If a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal, he will ________.

[　　]

A．eat more

B．stop eating

C．dislike the meal

D．learn to eat hurriedly

阅读理解: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项.　　The idea of summer time(夏令时)started with an American named Benjamin Franklin (1706～1790). He explained how a lot of the money spent on candles(蜡烛)used for light (this was before electricity) could be saved if everyone woke up earlier and went to bed earlier. Even though Franklin's idea had a clear meaning, most people didn't want to get up earlier than they had to. Who would It was not until 1907 that an Englishman named William Willet came up with a way to make the sun set(落下)late. His idea was to turn clocks forward by 20 minutes on each of the four Sundays in April, for a total of 80 minutes. William's idea was laughed at, at first. But when World War I started in 1914, many countries decided they had to save energy for the war, and they put Willet's idea into use. Summer time has other uses. The more time you spend outside playing, the less time you are spending in front of the computer or the TV. These things also use energy. However, summer time sometimes causes problems. For example, China used it in 1986, but it was stopped in 1991. That was because the temperatures are quite different from North to South and time from East to West. If the people from northwest part of China use summer time, sometimes they have to get up to work when it is not very bright outside. That will cause some trouble for them. Still, most parts of the world do have summer time, and most people look forward to the extra hour of evening light.

(1)

Franklin gave the idea of summer time in order to ________.

A. save money

B. turn clocks back

C. get up earlier

D. go to bed earlier

[　　]

(2)

When was the idea of summer time put into use

A. In 1907.

B. In 1914.

C. In 1986.

D. In 1991.

[　　]

(3)

If it is 6: 00 now on a Sunday in April, which is Willet's idea time ________.

A. 5: 40

B. 6: 20

C. 6: 40

D. 7: 20

[　　]

(4)

According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT

A. The idea of summer time started with an Englishman named William Willet.

B. Before 1907, Willet came up with a way to make the sun go down late.

C. By using summer time, people could save energy.

D. The idea of summer time doesn't make any trouble.

[　　]

(5)

Why is summer time not used in China now Because ________.

A. people wouldn't like to get up earlier

B. the temperatures are the same all the year round

C. it is no use to save energy in China

D. the country is large

[　　]

(阅读理解)

If you could look inside your body, you would see a magnificent machine at work---more magnificent than any machine a person could build. As you are reading these words and understanding them, your body is breathing, hearing, moving, feeling, digesting(消化) your last meal, making you hungry for the next and performing(完成) hundreds more tasks without you even noticing. The different parts of the body do different jobs and each part depends on(依靠) the others. A machine needs fuel(燃料) to make its parts work. Our fuel is our food. When we swallow(吞下) food it goes down into our stomach and mixes with chemicals which break it down into a liquid. This then goes into the intestines(肠), a coiled tube, which take all the good things from the liquid food and move them into our blood.

(1)

The best word to replace “magnificent”, as it is used in the passage, is _____.

A. mechanical　　B. colourful　　 C. wonderful　　D. difficult

[　　]

(2)

In the passage, the human body is compared to _____.

A. fuel　　 B. a machine　　C. different jobs　　 D. a chemical

[　　]

(3)

Which one of these activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. reading　　 B. breathing　　 C. tasting　　 D. digesting

[　　]