Question

It was a Sunday morning. Peter, a seven-year-old boy, watched TV in the room while his brother Bill did his homework. Their father watered the flowers in the garden and their mother went out to do some shopping. At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket. Peter ran up to her. He wanted to know what his mother bought. He found a bag of oranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted to eat. His mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to cook food. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Suddenly the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friend asked him to play football with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat(打) him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.
The next morning Peter’s teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction(减法). Peter didn't listen to her carefully and couldn't understand it. So he couldn't answer her questions. The teacher began to give him an example, “If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result(结果)be?”
“He'll beat me, madam,” answered the boy. All his classmates began to laugh.
小题1:When did Peter’s mother come back?

A．At five.

B．At six.

C．At seven.

D．At ten.

小题2:How many oranges did Peter eat?

A．Five.

B．Six.

C．Seven.

D．Ten.

小题3:Miss Ball was Peter's __________teacher.

A．Chinese

B．maths

C．English

D．history

小题4:Why didn't Peter tell his parents that his brother beat him？

A．Because he knew he was wrong.

B．Because he was afraid of his brother.

C．Because his father didn't like him.

D．Because his mother let Bill do so.

小题5:Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question because___________.

A．he was not clever

B．he didn't listen to the teacher carefully

C．he was not good at maths

D．he was thinking about eating oranges

Answer 1

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文讲了一个小故事。Peter和Bill兄弟两个的妈妈去购物，买回来很多橘子，她给了每个孩子5个橘子。Peter吃完了自己的橘子后还想吃，就拿走了Bill的两个，结果挨了Bill打。第二天老师上数学课，Peter没有好好听课，回答不出老师的问题。老师给Peter举了一个例子，结果Peter回答很可笑。
小题1:　细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中their mother went out to do some shopping. At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket可知，Peter的妈妈外出购物。十点是时候，妈妈拿着一个很重的篮子回来。根据上下文可知这句话中的the woman 指的应该是Peter和Bill的妈妈。故我们可以知道，他们的妈妈是十点回来的。故选Ｄ。
小题2: 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段She gave five to each son……， Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them可知，开始妈妈给了每个孩子５个橘子，Peter吃完后，又拿走了他哥哥的两个吃了，故Peter一共吃了7个橘子。故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据文章的第二段 The next morning Peter’s teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction可知，Mrs. Ball是Peter的老师，她教学生们减法，所以Mrs. Ball是他们的数学老师。故选B。A选项是语文；C选项是英语；D选项是历史。
小题4:推理判断题。根据文章的内容我们可以知道，Peter的妈妈给了兄弟两个每人5个橘子，但是Peter吃完了之后，又拿走了Bill的两个，结果被Bill打了一顿，他没有告诉父母，因为他知道自己做得不对。B选项意为他害怕Bill，；C选项意为他的爸爸不喜欢他，；D选项意为他妈妈让Bill这么做的，这三项在文章中并没有提到。故选Ａ。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文章的第二段Peter didn't listen to her carefully and couldn't understand it可知，Peter没有认真听课，所以他不懂，也就不会回答老师的问题。故选B。