题目内容

阅读理解

　　阅读短文并判断文后所给句子正确与否，正确的题前括号内打T，错误的打F。

　　One day a doctor was starting his morning's work . Suddenly a man ran into his room . His face was red and he could not say anything but “Quick ! Quick ! ” . The doctor thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make him sleep . Then he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth . As soon as the man woke up he said,“Quick, doctor, quick.” in a low voice .

　　“It's all right, the doctor told him. It's over. ”

　　“You don't understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you your house is on fire . ”

1．When the man ran into the room, his face was very dirty .

2．The man had a toothache, so he came to see the doctor.

3．The doctor pulled out all the man's teeth.

4．The man woke up and still didn't forget why he came to the doctor's.

5．The man came and wanted to say the doctor's house had some fire in it.

答案：F;F;F;T;F
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阅读理解

　　In many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phones．If your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angry．

　　Every mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声)．It tells you that someone is calling you．Now, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子铃声)”．Using it, students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening．How?

　　Mosquitotone has a special sound．Only children and teenagers can hear it．As we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率)．As a result, a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but it’s inaudible to someone 20 or older．

　　But sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtone．One British student’s phone uses mosquitotone．In class, the student’s phone rang．The 32-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy．“I heard that．You know the rule：no mobile phone in class．”

　　Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone．Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing．I may use it for pleasure, but not in class．It’s unfair to the teachers！”

　　What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters, ” says Connie Neeson,44．“Think about it．Yon’re watching a film and someone’s mobile phone rings．Mosquitotone is good because many people don’t hear it．However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class．”

(1)

Mosquitotone works because _________．

[　　]

A．

it is very loud

B．

it has no sound

C．

it has a beautiful sound

D．

it uses high frequencies

(2)

The under lined part “it’s inaudible to” means “_________”．

[　　]

A．

it can’t be seen by

B．

it can’t be heard by

C．

it isn’t popular with

D．

it isn’t healthy for

(3)

The 32-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student _________．

[　　]

A．

was late for class

B．

didn’t do his homework

C．

couldn’t answer her question

D．

was using a mobile phone in class

(4)

Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone _________．

[　　]

A．

has no bad influence

B．

is unfair to the teachers

C．

has its advantage and disadvantage

D．

can’t be used in any public place

阅读理解

　　Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007．It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20∶30 to 21∶30 on the last Saturday night of March．　　1　　 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries．On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it．　　2　　．

　　In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai…Many citizens consciously(有意识的)turned off lights in the hour．　　3　　 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories．

　　It was 20：30, Beijing time．　　4　　 In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends．And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing．　　5　　．

　　Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚焦)climate change and protecting the environment for individuals．

请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

阅读理解

　　A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time．Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers．　　1　　 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps．

　　People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation．Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play．Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old．Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills．　　2　　 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人)recover(恢复)from illness．Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves．Many hospitals treat(治疗)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies．　　3　　

　　In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies．But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies．　　4　　 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies．Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs．

　　　　5　　 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours．

　　Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值)of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby．”

请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

Reading comprehension(阅读理解)：

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：

All about Britain’s Teenagers

　　School

　　British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams．They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 　　1　　 they have to work pretty hard!Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5－3 hours every evening．

　　Free Time

　　It’s not all work, of course．What do British teenagers do to have 　　2　　?They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music．

　　Communications

　　In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework．They 　　3　　 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting(发短信)their friends and chatting．Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 　　4　　 them than just talk．Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate．More than 90％of 12-to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 　　5　　 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes．

　　Fashion(服饰)

　　At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform．However, in their free

　　　　6　　 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith．In fact, 40％ of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion．Looking good doesn’t come 　　7　　, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing．

(1)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

or

C．

so

D．

because

(2)
[　　]

A．

lessons

B．

sports

C．

advice

D．

fun

(3)
[　　]

A．

never

B．

already

C．

also

D．

no longer

(4)
[　　]

A．

with

B．

for

C．

at

D．

in

(5)
[　　]

A．

teachers

B．

relatives

C．

friends

D．

teenagers

(6)
[　　]

A．

day

B．

time

C．

week

D．

month

(7)
[　　]

A．

cheap

B．

expensive

C．

special

D．

ordinary
（一）阅读文言文（说明文）《核工记》，回答10——14题（14分）
核工记（宋起凤）
　　季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。
　　全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉历历可数。城巅具层楼，楼门洞敞。中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
　　枕山麓一寺，老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户，可开阖。户内一僧，侧首倾听；户虚掩，如应门；洞开，如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲，负卷帙踉跄行，若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀，似闻足音仆仆前。
　　核侧出浮屠七级，距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童，拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴，高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀兴乃尔。
　　山顶月晦半规，杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起，作潮来候。
　　取诗“                  ，                 ”之句。
　　计人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宫室器具凡九：城一，楼一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，阁一，炉灶一，钟鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、滩石四，星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更，报晓，候门，夜归，隐几，煎茶，统为六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态，俱一一肖之。
语云：“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤！
补充注释
（1）雉（zhì）：城墙垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。      
（4）章：棵。（5）应门：应声开门。（6）延纳：邀请（人）进门。（7）浮屠：宝塔。（8）舣：拢船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本义是四方，僧为四方僧，住处为招提僧坊。 （10）须弥：佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释（2分）
（1）长五分许（    ）          （2）山坳插一城，雉历历可数。（    ）
（3）近滩维一小舟。（   ）       （4）殆谓是欤！（    ）
【小题2】、句子翻译（2分）
（1）中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
                                                                                 
（2）篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。
                                                                                    
【小题3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现，你知道是哪一首诗吗？请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。     
取诗“                ，              ”之句。      《           》（2分）
（2）计人凡七：   四，   一，   一，   一。（填写人物身份） （2分）
【小题4】、问题探究（4分）
（1）本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景，说明顺序井然，杂而不乱，条理清晰，主体部分是按照由   至    、由   至    、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。（2分）
（2）文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小题5】、比较阅读（2分）
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处？答出任意两点即可（2分）
相似之处：                                                                               
不同之处：                                                                               

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