题目内容
Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. Incorrect glasses may not be good for the children under 10. You may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.
Watching too much television may be bad for your eyes. This is not true for everyone. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β胡萝卜素). The body can change beta-carotene into vitamin A, and too little beta-carotene can cause night blindness. However, a lot of research shows that night blindness is more likely to be connected with some other vision problems.
【小题1】Night blindness can be caused by _____.
| A．wearing incorrect glasses | B．watching TV for long |
| C．too little beta-carotene | D．too much vitamin A |
| A．night blindness | B．easily affected eyes |
| C．no eye trouble for some people | D．vision problems for everyone |
| A．to have more carrots | B．how to protect their eyes |
| C．of the importance of their eyes | D．something more about their eyes |
| A．Eating too many carrots can cause night blindness. |
| B．Watching too much TV may do harm to everyone. |
| C．Wearing wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes. |
| D．The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin |
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析：本文叙述了一些关于眼睛方面的事情。佩戴的眼镜类型错了会对眼睛有害。电视时间太长容易导致眼睛感染。太少的β胡萝卜素可能会导致夜盲症。但是，很多研究表明夜盲症更有可能与其他一些视力问题有关。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据and too little beta-carotene can cause night blindness.可知太少的β胡萝卜素可能会导致夜盲症。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long.可知看电视时间太长容易导致眼睛感染。故选B。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes“佩戴的眼镜类型错了会对眼睛有害”Watching too much television may be bad for your eyes.“看电视太多对眼睛有害”可知本文介绍的是有关于眼睛的一些事情。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据 Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes.可知佩戴的眼镜类型错了会对眼睛有害。故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
Tour(旅游) in Loudi City
| Places of interest | Location (位置) | Price | Scenic spots(景点) and characteristics(特征) | How far from Loudi | Special food |
| Meijiang Geopark(地质公园) | Lianyuan City | ￥80 | Saihai Lake, Xianrenfu-Xianglu Hill, Lotus Artesian Spring(莲花涌泉), caves | 60 kilometers | Braised meat(焖肉) |
| Boyue Cave | Lengshuijiang City | ￥70 | Long, high, strange cave | 70 kilometres | Rice tuanzi |
| Meishan Dragon Palace | Xinhua County(县) | ￥160 | Stalactites(钟乳石), Subterranean(地下) river | 120 kilometers | Rice flour meat(米粉肉) |
| The Native Place of Zeng Guofan | Shuangfeng County | ￥120 | Old houses, lotus(荷花) pond | 80 kilometres | Sticky rice in lotus leaf (糯米鸡) |
A. Meishan Dragon Palace.
B. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.
C. Boyue Cave.
【小题2】Where is Meijiang Geopark?
A. In Shuangfeng County.
B. In Xinhua County.
C. In Lianyuan City.
【小题3】Which place of interest has the most scenic spots?
A. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.
B. Meishan Dragon Palace.
C. Meijiang Geopark.
【小题4】What can travelers eat if they travel the Native Place of Zeng Guofan?
A. Sticky rice in lotus leaf.
B. Rice flour meat.
C. Braised meat.
【小题5】How much must a traveler spend if he travels the four places of interest?
A.160 yuan.
B. 310 yuan.
C. 430 yuan.
Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important.
Professional divers are trained and well-prepared to make dives. However, non-professionals should never dive because a diver’s body position at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.
Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical. This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress on the body.
Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go.
Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive.
【小题1】What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean?
| A．There’s no doubt that this idea is definitely true. |
| B．This idea is thought to be completely wrong. |
| C．It depends on the real situation on the spot. |
| D．Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not. |
| A．Because wearing shoes can put more weight on to the diver |
| B．Because wearing shoes can cause the diver to feel uncomfortable |
| C．Because wearing shoes can make the point of contact bigger |
| D．Because wearing shoes can certainly lead to broken bones |
| A．well-prepared and skillful | B．professional and strong |
| C．creative and smarty | D．confident and brave |
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Santa Claus to give them some presents.
Mr. Green tells his children that Santa Claus is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on (降落) the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait (等待) to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout "Merry Christmas!"
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
【小题1】Christmas Eve is ____________.
| A．the night before December 24 | B．the night after December 25 |
| C．the night of December 24 | D．the night of December 25 |
| A．into Children’s hats | B．into children’s stockings |
| C．under children’s beds | D．into children’s shoes |
| A．window | B．door |
| C．chimney | D．fireplace |
| A．Good morning! | B．Thank you! |
| C．Good luck! | D．Merry Christmas! |
| A．presents | B．lucky money |
| C．Christmas trees | D．stockings |
What’s the most important thing in your life? Have you thought about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or couldn’t listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer said, “happiness is the destination for everyone.”
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What’s the most important thing in life? I don’t have the answer yet. However, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life. And I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!
| The most 【小题1】 things in life | ||
| 【小题2】 | Things | Reasons |
| A little girl | 【小题3】 | ☆Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them. |
| Older | Music | ☆She was 【小题4】 about it and she thought life would be meaningless 【小题5】 it. |
| At the 【小题6】 of 12 | Love | ☆Because she thought love made life 【小题7】 after 【小题8】 a book. |
| Not long ago | 【小题9】 | ☆Because a writer said that it’s the destination for everyone. |
| After that | Many | ☆Make our lives colourful and beautiful. |
| Now | No answer | ☆Because she just wants to 【小题10】 everything important. |
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study ,and when you have free time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities . You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them .It’s good for your health to do so .
But at times ,travelling is not an enjoyable thing . For example , the weather can be changeable .There may be rain when you travel .You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling .The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money .All these may happen to a tourist .
When you go on a trip , you must get everything ready .Firstly , you must have clear information about the weather .Secondly ,ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other .Thirdly , you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents . If you do this , you will surely enjoy your travel
| The title of this article | 【小题1】____________________ |
| 【小题2】_____________of travelling | When you have 【小题3】________ time ,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the 【小题4】__________ beauty . |
| Disadvantages of travelling | But 【小题5】___________ , travelling is an 【小题6】_________thing . You may catch a cold or get ill when you 【小题7】________.And thieves may steal your【小题8】_________. |
| Other things about travelling | Before the trip, you should get ready 【小题9】______every thing . Firstly , you must have clear information about the weather . Secondly ,ask a friend to go with you so that each of you can get help . Thirdly , you must be careful everywhere and not to cause accidents . If you do this , you will be 【小题10】_____to enjoy your travel. |
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. There are different ways to keep your eyes healthy.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, you should take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2.
A regular sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（破坏） to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
| 【小题1】______________ to keep our eyes healthy | |
| Diet | Eat food that is good for our eyes. A regular amount of vitamins A and B2 【小题2】______________. |
| Sleep | It’s very 【小题3】__________ for us to have a regular sleep. We should reduce loss of sleep. |
| Eye using | It’s【小题4】_________ to rub our eyes when something goes in. Read or write in soft sunlight. Light should never shine in our eyes in a 【小题5】__________ way. Take a rest after reading, writing , watching TV or working on the computer. |
Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.
First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn't do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.
Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.
It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.
It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield's influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.
I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.
【小题1】 What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?
| A．get rich. | B．get successful. |
| C．get recovered. | D．become healthy. |
| A．the writer's parents lost confidence in the writer completely |
| B．the writer's speech problems didn’t stop him from reading |
| C．the writer's parents tried many things to encourage him |
| D．the writer couldn't improve his speech ability from reading |
| A．The writer’s parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability. |
| B．The new school was not far away from where they lived. |
| C．The teachers in the new school were gold stars |
| D．The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school. |
| A．In Grade Two. | B．In Grade Three |
| C．In Grade Four | D．In Grade Five |
| A．A good teacher is hard to find in our lives. |
| B．Many students have speech difficulties, |
| C．Confidence is very important in one's life |
| D．Different teaching methods work the same |