题目内容

Most elephants are gray. Only a few are white. It’s difficult to see a white elephant. When people find a white elephant, they feel excited.

Long ago, a white elephant was taken to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very good one. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On its way to the king, the white elephant attracted(吸引) many people. They ran into the street and shouted, “A white elephant is coming!”

All the people liked the cute elephant. Some gave it water to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat on the elephant’s head.

Then the elephant came before the king. At last the king saw the white elephant. The king gave it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题或补全句子。

1.What colour are most elephants?

___________________________________________________________________

2.What attracted many people?

___________________________________________________________________

3.Where did the boy put a red hat?

___________________________________________________________________

4.Who gave the white elephant a name himself?

___________________________________________________________________

5.People feel_________when they find a white elephant.

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What are fossils?

Fossils are the remains of plants or animals. For such remains to be considered fossils, scientists have decided they have to be over 10,000 years old. The word fossil comes from the Latin word “fossilis”, which means, “dig up”.  Fossils can be divided into “body fossils” and “trace(痕迹) fossils”. Body fossils are the remains of a plant or animal’s body. Trace fossils are the remains of the activity of an animal, such as footprints, egg shells, and nests.

How are fossils formed?

Some animals were quickly covered after their death by sediment(沉淀物) like earth, mud or sand. Over time, the parts of the animals that didn’t rot (usually the harder parts like bones and teeth) were covered in the newly formed sediment. Then, a lot of chemical changes happened to the animals bodies. Water with minerals(矿物质) went into the bone and took the place of the chemicals in the bone with rock-like minerals. In the end we get a heavy, rock-like copy of the original object - a fossil. There weren’t any changes in size and shape when an object changed into a fossil, but the fossil of a bone doesn’t have any bone in it! It is chemically more like a rock! According to scientists, fossils have been found on every continent(大陆) on Earth.

1.Trace fossils can’t be formed from the ______ of some kind of animals.

A. footprints B. nests C. eggs D. bodies

2.______ brings the rock-like minerals into the bone.

A. Sunlight B. Earth C. Water D. Air

3.According to the last paragraph, the fossil is as ______ as the original object.

A. heavy B. big C. old D. clean

4.We can know that ______ from the passage.

A. scientists think that the fossils may have a history of 100 centuries.

B. people haven’t found any fossil on the continent of Africa.

C. we can find some real bones in the fossils of a bone.

D. there are many kinds of sediment in the fossils.

5.This passage most probably comes from ______.

A. an advertisement B. a medical magazine C. a science book D. a notice

D

Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks,he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now,as one of the stars in the NBA,he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!

Pele was a football player that everyone know. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn’t retire (退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street when he was a boy, like many people around the world. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure (人物)

Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.

1.In the passage,________ is the youngest player.

A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf D. Martina Navratilova

2.________ comes from South America.

A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf D. No one

3.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Yao Ming is a table tennis player.

B. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.

C. Yao Ming's parents are not basketball players.

D. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team.

4.Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Pele was born in a poor family.

B. Pele was a great football player.

C. Pele played football in the street all his life.

D. Pele was born in Brazil.

5.When did Pele retire?

A. In 1980. B. In 1977. C. In 1969. D. In 1960

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.

First of all, it seems that people won’t use TV channel(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly(直接地) to the television.

Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).

Cars will run on new clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won’t be any accidents with the help of computer. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.

Robots will works in the factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots---they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day---

In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.

1.Maybe people won’t use any more by 2050.

A. computers B. TV channels C. robots D. space planes

2.Scientists think will take people around the world in .

A. two seconds B. two days C. two years D. two hours

3.Scientists think that would be cause of war.

A. water B. cars C. robots D. TV channels

4. Will work in big companies and won’t ask for money.

A. Workers B. Cars C. Robots D. People

5.According to the passage, our life in the future will be .

A. good B. better

C. the same D. quite different from now

Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.

Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

1.Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones .

A. because they are students B. when they are free

C. when they are at school D. because they are children

2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from____

A. the makers and sellers B. the teachers

C. their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users

3.What does the underlined word mean in the passage?

A. 鼓舞 B. 分心 C. 奖励 D. 核对

4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _ __ during school hours.

A. use their mobile phones

B. leave their mobile phones at the school office

C. help the teachers with their work

D. get in touch with their children

5.The passage mainly tells us that _ __.

A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except(除…外) some special reasons

B. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school

C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school

D. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours

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