题目内容
(2015·长沙中考)China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪)．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks (小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，“It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
1.What does the underlined word “hospitable”mean in this passage?
A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的
2.As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered ________by the host.
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
3.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because it won't happen in western countries.
4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable
5.What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
【解析】
试题这篇短文讲述的是中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。短文中给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，从课文的介绍中可知，中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客人在家里呆得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。
1.hospitablepeople in the world.” 然后第二步就是根据这...
Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
B
【解析】
句意：迈克晚上七点做作业。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；of表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，通常不表示时间；by用于时间表示最晚、不迟于…，在…之前。seven是钟点时间，需用介词at；in the evening泛指晚上；根据句意语境，可知选B。
... 书面表达
假设你是珍，请仿照上面的书信内容，以“My Holiday”为题给山姆写一封回信。
内容包括：1. 假期的地点、天气和交通方式等。
2. 你的感受。
写作要求：1. 词数70个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 信息内容完整，语句连贯。
My Holiday
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your letter. Last holiday, I ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jan
My Holiday
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your letter.Last holiday,I went to a beach.It was an excellent vacation.I went there by train and my train trip was relaxing.The beach was very beautiful.It was h... ---_______ she at home yesterday?
---No, she _______.
A. Was; wasn’t B. Were; weren’t
C. Were; wasn’t D. Was; weren’t
A
【解析】--她昨天在家里吗？--没有，她没有在。根据时间yesterday，可知用一般过去时。主语是she，所以系动词用was，否定回答用，No, she wasn’t，故选A。 He is so _______ that he can’t go to school.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. more young
A
【解析】
句意：他太小了不能去上学。A. young形容词原级；B. younger形容词比较级；C. youngest形容词最高级；D. more young表达错误。so…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词的原级，故答案为A。 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
A
【解析】
试题句意：如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们早晨起床就太难了。英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作，所以选A。 —Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?
—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.
A. in B. for C. with D. to
D
【解析】
试题句意：----请你告诉我去银行的路好吗？----是的，一直往前走，它就在学校的对面。根据短语the way to sw表示去……路可知；根据题意可知选D。 The most difficult thing _____ they have to finish their work in 3 hours.
A. to B. is to C. that D. is that
D
【解析】
句意：最困难的事情是他们必须在三个小时内完成工作。to到…是一个介词或者是动词不定式的符号；is to是系动词后面跟to短语；that连词，引导从句；is that是系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个主系表结构，主语是The most difficult thing；is是系动词，后面跟that引导的表语从句。故应选D。 Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
B
【解析】
句意：Sarah已经参观过北京许多有趣的地方了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和already可知此处要用现在完成时。故选B。