Question

【题目】There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.

I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but/span> this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.

【1】What does the writer think about being fat?

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

【2】According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A. By taking all kinds of exercise.

B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

【3】What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?

A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.

D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

【4】The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show the importance of keeping fit.

B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.

C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。

【1】D推理判断题。从第二段…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D。

【2】A细节理解题。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。故选择A。

【3】B推理判断题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续，应停止运动，选择B。

【4】A词义猜测题。句意：当你开始锻炼时，可能会经历轻微的不适感，但这是你的身体适应积极的改变你的生活方式并且这种疼痛会很快消失。所以选A。

【5】B主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。