题目内容

Everything has a name．All people，places，and things have names．For example，Jenny is the name of a student from England．England is the name of a country．Cities and towns have names，too．Schools and office buildings also have names．For example，tomato，potato and bean are names of vegetables．Apple，orange，and banana are names of fruit．Names are important．We use names every day．When we meet a new person，we usually ask，“What’s your name?”It’s important to learn a person’s name．Most people have two names．Some people have more names．Names are different all over the world．In Jenny’s class．Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world．This is very difficult because the names are very different．
In the United States，most people have a first name，a middle name and a last name．Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies．There are names for boys and names for girls．The last name is the family name．Usually it is the father’s family name．In a family，the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name．
Sometimes a person has a nickname，too．A nickname is a special（特有的）name．It’s not a person’s real name．Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was“Honest Abe”．An honest person（一个诚实的人）always tells the truth，and Abe is short for Abraham．Because he was an honest person．his nickname was Honest Abe．Pele（贝利）is a nickname，too．The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento，but everyone calls him Pele．Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world．They can be long or short．but they are always very important
小题1:What is Jenny?
A．A student B．A teacher C．An American D．A nickname
小题2:What does the underlined(划线的) word “nickname” mean in Chinese?
A．乳名B．真名C．绰号D．别名
小题3:What is Pele’s real name?
A．Honest Abe．
B．Abraham Lincoln．
C．Edison Aeraesde Nascimento．
D．We don’t know．
小题4:Usually the last name is________ family name．
A．the father’sB．the mother’s
C．the grandmother’sD．The teacher’s
小题5:Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?
A．Some people have nicknames．
B．There are many names all over the world．
C．Some names are very long，and some are very short．
D．The names in different countries are different．

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们讲述了一些外国人的姓名知识，并告诉我们在世界上每个国家的姓名都不相同。
小题1:根据Jenny is the name of a student from England．可知选A。
小题2:根据A nickname is a special（特有的）name．及下文描述，可知选C。
小题3:根据Pele（贝利）is a nickname，too．The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento，可知选C。
小题4:根据The last name is the family name．Usually it is the father’s family name．描述可知选A。
小题5:根据Names are different all over the world．They can be long or short．描述可知选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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相关题目
Hi! I’m Tina. This is a photo of Class 2. This class has twenty-five students, twelve girls and thirteen boys. These are Amy and Bob. Amy is Bob’s sister. Amy is 12 and Bob is 13. Amy likes math and English. Bob likes music (音乐). He has a CD collection. This is Bruce. He is 14. He likes sports and has a sports collection. Jerry is a teacher (教师). He is twenty-four. He likes blue, black and green. Many of his clothes are in these colors. Do you know the relationship between Jerry and Bruce? Aha! Jerry is Bruce’s uncle.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:______ girls are in Class 2.
A．12B．13C．24D．25
小题2: What does Bob like?
A．Math.B．Music.C．English.D．Sports.
小题3:What color does Jerry NOT like?
A．Blue.B．Yellow.C．Black.D．Green.
小题4:What’s the Chinese meaning of (……的汉语意思) relationship?
A．性别B．国籍C．关系D．爱好
小题5:______ and Bruce are in a family.
A．BobB．JerryC．AmyD．Tina
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
小题1:The passage is written to _______.
A．explain cultural differencesB．convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C．predict the future of globalizationD．show some cultural phenomena(现象)
小题2:The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A．make the world colorfulB．make communication difficult
C．only exist in food and clothingD．will never fade away
小题3:The author starts the argument by ________.
A．mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B．mentioning his view at the very beginning
C．mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D．giving examples of cultural differences
小题4:The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A．expandB．disappearC．become smallerD．grow in number
小题5:The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A．foodB．clothingC．languageD．architecture
Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.
There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
小题1:Near the North Pole there are _______ in a year.
A．two seasons—winter and summer
B．two seasons – spring and autumn
C．four seasons
D．two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes
小题2: How long does the longest day or night last(持续) near the North Pole?
A．24 hoursB．Over a weekC．A monthD．Over two months
小题3:Eskimos use skins to make________.
A．clothesB．housesC．treesD．both A and B
小题4:There are no ______ near the North Pole.
A．daysB．nightsC．treesD．animals
小题5: Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保护) themselves from______.
A．animalsB．stormsC．snowD．rain
Social customs and the ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are acceptable . Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street . No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
小题1:The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____
A．make himself strongB．make himself rich
C．make himself comfortableD．cause himself to seem like a fool
小题2:According to the passage , the American and British _____
A．don’t speak the same language
B．don’t have social custom in common
C．do share a lot of social customs
D．do have the exactly same social customs
小题3:If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock , the guest is supposed to arrive at ____ six
A．nearly a minute or two later thanB．a quarter to
C．a quarter toD．much later than
小题4:The last example in the passage shows____
A．The correct way to use a knife at table
B．that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable
C．that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D．promptness is important both in England and in America
小题5:Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A．Social Customs and CustomsB．Social Life
C．American and British CustomsD．Promptness is Important
American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping（不知不觉地进入）into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check（US）/cheque（UK）. Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（联系）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（语言上）,and probably culturally（文化上）too, they are closer together than ever before.
AmE—— American English   BrE——British English
小题1:The Americans hardly say “_____”
A．Good-bye. Have a good day!
B．Glad to know you!
C．Hi!
D．Have you got a car?
小题2:What does the 3rd paragraph talk about?
A．There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings.
C．There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
D．The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The two languages will become separate languages.
B．American English will be used more and more.
C．The two languages will be closer and closer.
D．British English will be used more and more.
小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means ______ in Chinese.
A．解释B．预言C．考虑D．证明
What day is __61___ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But__62___people have different ideas. They say__ 63___ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long __64___: Saturday and Sunday. People are different __65___ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of__ 66___ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive __67___. People write __68___ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “___6 9__”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference!
Do you know any other __70___ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people.
小题1:
A．one B．firstC．the first D．a first
小题2:
A．speaking EnglishB．English speakingC．English spokenD．spoken English
小题3:
A．SundayB．SaturdayC．MondayD．Tuesday
小题4:
A．holidayB．timeC．weekdayD．weekend
小题5:
A．toB．byC．inD．from
小题6:
A．breadB．cropsC．riceD．corn
小题7:
A．busesB．carsC．taxisD．bikes
小题8:
A．datesB．daysC．monthsD．years
小题9:
A．05 / 10 / 11B．10 / 11 / 05 C．05 / 11 / 10D．11 / 10 / 05
小题10:
A．different B．more different C．differences D．difference

Venice(威尼斯) is the “Queen” of the Adriatic sea. Every year   1  from all over the world  2__ Italy to visit the city. Do you know  3  they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different   4  other cities in the world. There   _5  roads or streets in the city. So there aren’t any cars and buses.There are   6  canals(运河) in the city. There is one big canal and 177 small canals. People move   7  and down the canals   8  to go to work,   9_ or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice
will be   10_ water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city.
小题1:A. thousand people        B. thousands people    C. thousands of people
小题2: A. travel to                      B. travel from               C. traveled to
小题3: A. where                                B. what                               C. why
小题4:A. from                                   B. with                                C. of
小题5: A. are some                            B. aren’t any                        C. aren’t some
小题6: A. many                                 B. any                                 C. much
小题7: A. on                              B. up                                  C. off
小题8:. A. in buses                      B. in cars                      C. in boats
小题9: A. go to shop                          B. go shopping                     C. go to shopping
小题10:. A. under                               B. with                                C. on
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
American country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. It’s a mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.
In West America, cowboys (牛仔) had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert (荒野) with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They didn’t run away if he sang beautiful songs.
In South America, many people came from Ireland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.
American country music describes (描写) life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. People in many parts of the world like western country music because everyone knows something about these ideas.
小题1:The passage is about ________.
A．the cowboy’s life
B．the life in America
C．American country music
D．the people who lives in America, Canada, Ireland, and Britain
小题2:The word “cattle” means “________” in the passage.
A．牛B．小羊C．小马D．鹿
小题3:What was a cowboy’s life like?
A. Lonely.             B. Very interesting
C. Dangerous.          D. A and C.
小题4:Why didn’t the cattle run away when a cowboy sang beautiful songs?
A．Because the cattle knew he didn’t leave them.
B．Because the cattle enjoyed the music so much that they went to sleep.
C．Because he didn’t let them go.
D．Because he was very bad.
小题5:What does American country music describe?
A．Love.B．Money.
C．Jobs.D．Life.

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