题目内容

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!
Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion
People from a certain country小题1:certain similar characteristics
Examples
French
Romantic and小题2:
Love life, food and wine
Good singers and小题3:
小题4:
Friendly, hard-working and polite
Careful about “小题5:face” before others.
Australians
Like to stay小题6:, enjoy a slower life.
小题7:a lot.
Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
Germans
Pay attention to小题8:.
Serious and careful, not小题9:.
Conclusion
Nationalities may小题10:personalities, but not for all!
 

小题1:share
小题2:outgoing
小题3:dancers
小题4:Chinese
小题5:saving
小题6:outdoors
小题7:Laugh
小题8:details
小题9:humorous
小题10:influence/affect

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的国民个性问题，一次来说明可能国家会影响人们的性格。
小题1:根据第一段It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.描述，可知来自特定的国家的人有着特定的个性。故填share分享，分担。
小题2:根据短文第五行French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, 描述，可知此处指的是，法国人既浪漫又外向。故填outgoing，外向的。
小题3:根据第六行hey are good at singing and dancing.描述，可知此处指的是他们是好的舞者。故填dancers，舞者。
小题4:根据Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.及右栏描述，可知此处指的是中国人，故填：Chinese，中国人。
小题5:根据they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.描述，可知他们在别人面前爱面子。故填saving，拯救，节约。
小题6:根据Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.描述，可知澳大利亚人喜欢呆在户外，故填outdoors，户外。
小题7:根据They laugh a lot 描述，他们笑声很多，故填Laugh，笑，大笑。
小题8:根据倒数第二段They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.描述，可知德国人非常注重细节问题。故填：details，细节。
小题9:根据倒数第二段However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.描述，可知此处指的是德国人缺少幽默感。故填：humorous，幽默。
小题10:根据第一段Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.及下文描述，可知国家可能影响人的个性。故填influence/affect，影响。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
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相关题目
Have you ever complained（抱怨）why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. But just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the rain in time, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes he has to face failure bravely. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude（态度）decides everything. With an optimistic（乐观）attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
小题1:判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）
You will always succeed if you see the world with a warm heart.
小题2:A student can make his teacher happy by ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­___________________________.
小题3:What can we do if we are stopped by a sudden rain according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is more terrible than failure according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions(意见) about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy：I think a good friend should be honest. That is more important than any other thing and is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’trust.
Jerry：I think a good friend should be generous(慷慨的). Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary：In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’place and think more for his friends.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:What does the underlined sentence mean?
A、To be honest is the most important. 
B、To be honest is as important as other things.
C、To be honest in not so important.
小题2:Jerry would like to make friends with people who        .
A、give him money
B、know him very well
C、tell him their ideas and feelings
小题3:Mary thinks friends should        .
A、visit each other often
B、understand each other
C、help each other do things
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A、The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B、Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.
C、“A man is generous” means he is very clever.
小题5:What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?
A、夸奖                 B、理解                 C、信任
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The   31  which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the   32  ?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one   33  a bicycle. He thought about   34   he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for   35  .
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”.
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job. For the next three   36  he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce   37  his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to   38  the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to   39  his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were   40  of him.
小题1:A．car B．bicycle     C．truck
小题2:A．money   B．help  C．food
小题3:A．with      B．without     C．behind
小题4:A．why       B．how  C．what
小题5:A．food      B．advice      C．water
小题6:A．months  B．minutes    C．seconds
小题7:A．lent       B．lost   C．counted
小题8:A．choose   B．sell    C．drive
小题9:A．borrowing     B．showing    C．asking
小题10:A．famous B．strict C．proud
Dear Karen,
As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
小题1:Who is Karen? ______
A．David’s cousin.B．David’s friend.
C．David’s sister. D．David’s classmate.
小题2:David and Julie are planning to have Suzie’s birthday party ______ on Friday evening.
A．at the Palace HotelB．at the house
C．in the garden D．beside the lake
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned?  ______
A．To make a special cake. B．To have a barbecue.
C．To go swimming. D．To feed the ducks.
小题4:_____ won’t come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn’t invite them /her.
A．Karen B．People from their village
C．Suzie’s Mum and Dad D．Marie and her kids
小题5:Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday?
Because he thinks ______.
A．Suzie loves walking very much
B．Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner
C．it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the country
D．Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容在在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.
So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of 小题1:
 
Passage outline
               Detailed information
Introduction
Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.
Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.
 
Main Body
A way to tell who we are:
Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and __小题2:____
A way to know the world:
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way.
Science explains how nature 小题3:.
Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to communicate with others:
We use music to小题4:our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes with others.
Music, 小题5:from science, tells us what it means to be human.
Conclusion
Music education is necessary.
 
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had   41  time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and   42  anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were    43  than young people. Then one of the old  44  said that young men were stronger than old men.
  45  of them agreed that this was true,   46  Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised   47  what he said.
“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used    48  to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not    49 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still   50 . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”
小题1:
A．manyB．a lotC．lots ofD．lot
小题2:
A．talked forB．talked toC．talked with D．talked about
小题3:
A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．a clever
小题4:
A．man B．womanC．men D．women
小题5:
A．AllB．NoneC．BothD．Neither
小题6:
A．soB．orC．and D．but
小题7:
A．at B．toC．of D．on
小题8:
A．tryingB．tryC．to try D．to trying
小题9:
A．strong enough B．enough strong C．weak enough D．enough weak
小题10:
A．canB．can’tC．couldD．couldn’t
GERALD Christian is in Grade 8 at Ridge Road Middle School in North Carolina, US. She is a member of her school basketball team. Late last month, the 14-year-old faced a big problem. Her mother lost her job. She thought she couldn't pay the $ 50 fee for the city's sports meet this year.
Christian was not the only one who had this problem. Some other middle school players in the city had the same problem.
That's why famous NBA player Michael Jordan gave $ 250, 000 to the city earlier this month. He wanted to help the poor students. Jordan said: "I know there are kids who get an education by playing sports. We need to keep sports alive for them."
Christian was shocked. "Really? I can't believe Michael did that for us. These days, I go to bed thinking about it and I wake up thinking about it," she said. "Now the problem is over. "
Christian wanted to say "thanks" to Jordan. "Michael, thank you for giving me the chance to show myself. I will do my best at the meet.
小题1:The underlined word "shocked" means ________.
A．movedB．surprisedC．worriedD．afraid
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Christian was a middle school student.
B．The students will have a sports meet.
C．Few of the players could pay the fee.
D．Christian's mother lost her job last month.
小题3:Christian thanked Jordan because he helped her ________.
A．to get a chance to show herself
B．to become a basketball player
C．to go on her study at school
D．to win the basketball match
Today it is found that most middle school students pay littl eattention to sports. It’s because they have no interestin sports. It may not be the fact.
They of ten say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things?
Exams!①They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ②They don’t have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education can not go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember:③Without a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
小题1:根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
____________the mover ten hours a day to revise for exams.
小题2:将②处翻译成汉语。　　    _____________________。
小题3:根据③处内容，完成下面句子。（每空一词）
If you__________a strong body, you can never achieve anything.

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