题目内容

Droughts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .
We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)”,because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .
I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.
My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.
【小题1】The best title for the text is ________.

A.A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts
B.Food and Hunger
C.Protecting the Environment
D.Droughts and Their Names
【小题2】What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?
A.Many animals needed food dropped by planes.
B.People had to eat animals because of hunger.
C.Many animals died because of the droughts.
D.People died of hunger even if they had money.
【小题3】Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?
A.To wait for her father to come back to have supper.
B.To cook the food that her father would bring back.
C.To keep her house warm all night.
D.To make her hungry mother happy.
【小题4】The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________.”
A.I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed
B.I felt sorry because my family got hungry again
C.I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.
D.I went to bed with nothing to eat


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D

解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了自己饥饿的童年时光,重点描述了自己一家人在家里面等待父亲外出寻找食物的情景。
【小题1】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己饥饿的童年生活。故选A,一个由干旱引起的饥饿的童年。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据下文was the drought when many animals died 描述,可知这个单词指的是,很多动物由于干旱死了。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . 描述,可知一直保持水开着是因为准备随时做饭。故选B。
【小题4】句意理解题。联系前一句I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . 描述,可知这句话指的是不吃饭就睡觉。故选D。
考点:考查人生百味类阅读

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We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.
I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.
“Buy for me?” she asked.
“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.”
“Buy for me?” she repeated.
“Well, let’s try them on.”
She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots . When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.”
The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store(杂货店).
“Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we entered the store. People would never allow their ?daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store .
“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here?  They make such a noise.”
“Isn’t it wonderful?”
“Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.”
“You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.
My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes.

【小题1】Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop?

A.They just went window shopping.
B.The daughter loved the place.
C.They just found the place to hide from the rain.
D.The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter.
【小题2】People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store
because _________.
A.they make noise B.they are expensive
C.they are dirty D.it is not allowed
【小题3】 According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The mother didn’t buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter.
B.The mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted.
C.The mother had once thought of giving her daughter up.
D.For the mother, the “click” noise sounded beautiful.
【小题4】What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean? __________.
A.They don’t have the same shoes as yours.
B.They don’t know how you feel.
C.They don’t walk the same way as you.
D.They don’t know the size of your shoes.
【小题5】 The story wants to tell us ______.
A.the love between mother and daughter is strong
B.sometimes you shouldn’t care what others say
C.you should wear the wrong shoes for your feet
D.wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster

That was my grandmother's first Christmas without Grandfather. When my parents and I arrived at her little house ,we found she had waited up all night for us.
Grandfather had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration (装饰物) of all. So first we took out the beautiful tree that was stored in the closet (贮藏室). But the star was missing. It was my grandmother's favorite part of the tree.
"Why? It must be somewhere in the closet," my grandmother said.
As we opened up boxes one by one and found no star, my grandmother's eyes were full of tears. Grandfather had given it to her some fifty years ago, on their first Christmas together. But on her first Christmas without him, the star was gone.
The next morning, my family sat down together to open the presents.
"The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather," Father said, in a strange voice.
"From whom?" There was surprise in my grandmother's voice.
"I found this gift in Grandfather's closet when we got the tree down," Mother explained.
My grandmother opened the box. There was a shinning (发亮的) golden star and a note in it:
Don't be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the decorations, and I couldn't bear to tell you. I hope it brings you as much happiness as the first one. Merry Christmas!
Love,                                                                                                                                         Bryant
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
【小题1】 The family couldn't find the star on the Christmas tree because _____.

A.the grandfather had taken it away with him
B.the grandfather put it in a box
C.the grandfather had broken it
D.the family didn't look carefully enough for it
【小题2】 Which of the following is TRUE about the grandmother?
A.She lived with the author's family.
B.She felt sad when the star was missing.
C.She had never got a Christmas present from her husband.
D.She couldn't believe her husband's death.
【小题3】 What would probably happen to the grandmother after she read the note?
A.She would ask her children to buy a new star.
B.She would get angry with her husband.
C.She would be greatly moved (感动).
D.She would throw away the new star.
【小题4】 What does the underlined word "missing" mean in Chinese?
A.褪色的B.错过的
C.想念的D.找不到的
【小题5】What can we know from the story?
A.The grandfather was afraid of his wife.
B.The grandfather loved his wife very much.
C.The grandmother didn't know how to spend Christmas Day.
D.The grandfather left home on Christmas Day.

Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
【小题1】The passage tells us not to _________ because everyone is special.

A.be afraid of difficultiesB.be afraid to learn
C.run through life so fastD.compare yourself with others to look down on your worth
【小题2】 The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that .
A.Nothing is possibleB.If we don’t give up, there is always hope
C.You should learn to give upD.Although you try, nothing will change.
【小题3】Why can’t we use time carelessly? ___________
A.Because time is too expensive.B.Because time never returns.
C.Because we are too poor.D.Because times will get back.
【小题4】 If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.
A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B.lose love by holding it too tightly
C.forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
D.not afraid of the difficulties
【小题5】According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________
A.Nothing is impossible.B.Glass balls are easy to be broken.
C.Things you can’t do.D.Treat your life in a right way.

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
★How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
★ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
【小题1】How should you deal with the worry first if you don't know what we're worried about?

A.We should try to find it out. B.We should ask others.
C.We should help others first. D.We should sit there worrying.
【小题2】 When can you ask “What do grades mean to me”?
A.When my friends don’t like me.
B.When I don’t try different ways of studying.
C.When I finish my homework.
D.When we're worried about grades.
【小题3】Which is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go over” in the passage?
A.翻滚 B.复习
C.转向 D.越过
【小题4】According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight?
A.I will make a new friend.
B.I don’t want to talk to him or her any more.
C.I will have another fight
D.I will invite him or her to a basketball game.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.who is often worried B.when people are worried
C.how to deal with our worries D.what kind of worries people have

On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”
I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...”
【小题1】When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ manner.

A.polite B.impolite C.serious D.humorous
【小题2】Rose went to the university in order to _______.
A.meet a rich husband B.make new friends
C.get a better job D.get a university education
【小题3】The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because ________.
A.she always came to class on time
B.she made friends easily at university
C.she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D.she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
【小题4】The word“That”in Paragraph 7 refers to(指)________.
A.growing older B.growing up C.staying young D.being happy
【小题5】From this passage we know Rose believed ________
A.“Easier said than done.” B.“Well begun is half done.”
C.“It is never too late to learn.” D.“Reading makes a full man.”

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