Question

Manners are important to happy relations (关系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小题1】  manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l【小题2】  at people when they are in trouble. I 【小题3】  , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小题4】  . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p【小题5】  to the front of the line. On the bus he g【小题6】  his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w【小题7】  , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r【小题8】  something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小题9】   the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打断) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p【小题10】.
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.

Answer 1

【小题1】bad
【小题2】laughs
【小题3】Instead
【小题4】others
【小题5】push
【小题6】gives
【小题7】way
【小题8】receives
【小题9】until
【小题10】public

解析试题分析：每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人，没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。面对这个问题，我们会问，什么才是好的礼仪？如何做才能达到一个好的礼仪呢？在短文中对此进行了详细的说明和举例，从中我们也得到很大的启示。
【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解：联系句意：每一个人都喜欢有一个好的礼仪的人。没有人喜欢一个有不好礼仪的人。两者相互对比进行介绍，因此为good的反义词。故填：bad
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解：联系句意：每个人都知道，当人们有困难的时候，有好礼仪的人从不会嘲笑他们。分析：考查固定短语：laugh at嘲笑。故填：laughs
【小题3】考查副词及语境的理解：联系句意：每个人都知道，当人们有困难的时候，有好礼仪的人从不会嘲笑他们。代替嘲笑，而是会尽力地去帮助他们。分析考查单词代替instead.故填：Instead
【小题4】 考查代词及语境的理解：联系上文：有礼仪的人一直会友善地对待其他人。分析：其他人other people同义于others.故填：others
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解：联系上文：当人们在等公共汽车的时候，他会排队。他不会插队到前排。故填：push
【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解：联系句意：在公共汽车上，他的座位让给年纪大的人或者是带着小孩子的人。分析：表示让他的座位，运用give.主语是单数，因此谓语动词为gives.故填：gives
【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解：联系句意：如果他撞到了某人，或者某人挡了路，他都会有礼貌地去交流。分析：考查固定短语in one’s way阻碍。故填：way
【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解：联系上文：当他收到某物时，他会说“谢谢”。当他与一位老人说话，他会站起来，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。联系实际，收到某物，收到receives. 故填：receives
【小题9】考查介词及语境的理解：联系上文：当他收到某物时，他会说“谢谢”。当他与一位老人说话，他会站起来，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。分析：考查固定句型：not……until…….直到……才…….故填：until
【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解：联系句意：在公共场所，他不大声说话也不大声笑。分析：考查固定短语：in public.故填：public
考点： 社会现象类短文阅读。