Question

【题目】阅读理解

Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.

One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.

As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.

As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish(星鱼) in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?”

“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”

“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”

The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”

There is___________in every one of us. We all have the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that talent, we will get the power to create the future through the strength of our visions（远见） .

We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.

【1】What’s the habit of the wise man before he began his work?

A. Doing his writing

B. Picking up some starfish

C. Walking on the beach

D. Throwing some starfish into the ocean

【2】One day, the wise man saw the young man ______.

A. dancing along the beach

B. walking with a dancer

C. picking up starfish for sale

D. trying to save as many starfish as possible

【3】Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ______.

A. the ability of throwing things

B. the strength of making decisions

C. our own starfish

D. the ability of creating one’s own future

【4】From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ______.

A. the wise man realized something new and important

B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the ocean

C. the young man had the ability to change the whole world alone

D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach

【5】The writer told this story in order to show us ______.

A. how and where we can write a good article

B. everyone can do something for the future

C. wise men are sometimes silly

D. young people are actually wiser than old people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

【1】考查细节理解题。原文：para. 1:He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.句意：他又一个习惯，就是在写作之前要在沙滩上散步。A. Doing his writing “写作”；B. Picking up some starfish “捡海星”；C. Walking on the beach “在沙滩上散步”；D. Throwing some starfish into the ocean “把海星鱼抛入海洋”；根据题意 正确。

【2】考查推理判断题。原文：para.3：The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”句意：太阳升起来了，海潮即将退去，如果我不把他们抛回海洋，他们就会死去。可知，这个年轻人在竭尽全力救助这些漂在海滩上的海星鱼“”；A.“沿海滩跳舞”，与原文the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.矛盾；B.“与舞者散步”；C.“捡海星来卖”；根据题意D正确。

【3】考查细节理解题。原文：There is something very special in every one of us. We all have the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that talent, we will get the power to create the future through the strength of our visions（远见）.句意：我们每个人都有特别之处，我们所有人都有能力有所作为，并且如果我们能够懂得这一点，我们将有动力通过我们远见的力量来创造未来。A.“扔东西的能力”；B.“抉择的力量”；C.“我们自己的海星鱼”；D.“我们创造自己的未来的能力”；根据题意D正确。

【4】考查推理判断题。原文：We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.句意：我们每个人必须找到我们的海星鱼，如果能够明智而很好的抛出我们的海星与，那么这个世界将更加美好。A.“这位睿智的男人认识到了崭新而重要的道理”；B.“这位睿智的男人认为年轻人把海星抛入海洋是很愚蠢的”；C.“年轻人有能力独自改变整个世界”；D.“我们有必要拯救沙滩上的海星”；根据题意A正确。

【5】考查写作目的概括题。原文：we will get the power to create the future through the strength of our visions（远见） .句意：我们将有动力通过我们远见的力量来创造未来。A.“如何以及在何处写出一篇好文章”；B.“为了未来每个人都能采取行动。”；C.“智者有时候是傻的。”；D.“年轻人实际上比年长者更有智慧”；根据题意B正确。