题目内容

【题目】词汇运用

根据句子意思用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1Simon lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his (亲戚)names.

2The little girl will travel (在国外)to learn more about art.

3The fans can’t hide their (激动) when they saw their favourite singer.

4The restaurant is open every day (除了) Monday.

5Protecting the (环境) is protecting ourselves.

6English is now used widely by (travel) all over the world.

7An lifestyle will be bad for our health. ( health)

8Ricky will always remember the (please) trip to Hong Kong Disneyland he had last summer.

9She has ( teach ) English in this school for 10 years.

10I saw him ( play) the violin when I walked past the room.

【答案】

1relatives’

2abroad

3excitement

4except

5environment

6travel(l)ers

7unhealthy

8pleasant

9taught

10playing

【解析】

试题分析:

1relatives’句意:Simon生活在一个大家庭里。但是他不知道所有亲戚的名字。修饰名词name, 所以用名词所有格形式,故用relatives’

2abroad句意:为了了解更多的关于艺术的东西,那个小女孩将去国外旅行。修饰动词travel, 所以用副词形式。故用abroad

3excitement句意:当歌迷看到他们最爱的歌星时,他们隐藏不住他们的兴奋。their为形容词性物主代词,所以其后用excitement

4except句意:餐馆除了周一每天都开放。根据句子成分可知,应用介词形式,故用except

5environment句意:保护环境就是保护我们自己。应用名词形式。故用environment。本句是动名词作主语,注意谓语动词用单数形式。

6travel(l)ers句意:英语现在被全世界的旅行者广泛地使用。既然是全世界的旅行者,名词就应该是复数形式,故用travel(l)ers

7unhealthy句意:不健康的生活方式对我们的健康是有坏处的。有句意可知,应用不健康的,得使用形容词修饰名词lifestyle,故用unhealthy

8pleasant句意:Ricky总是记得去年夏天他到迪斯尼乐园的那次愉快的旅行。修饰名词trip, 需使用形容词形式。故用pleasant

9taught句意:他已经在这所学校教英语10年了。这个句子是现在完成时,谓语动词用have/has+done构成,故用taught。注意:teach为不规则动词。

10playing句意:当我经过房间的时候看到他正在拉小提琴。see sb doing意为看到某人正在做某事;see sb do是看到了事情的全过程。由句意可知,是看到他正在拉小提琴。故用playing

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The virus can spread through air when a cold sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are caught by hands. A cold sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children’s tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They’ll catch the colds, too.

Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way .

【1】Colds are caused by ______ .

A.bad weather B.viruses C.chill D.your friends

【2】The word spread means ________ .

A.翻译 B.传统 C.传送 D.传播

【3】Which of the following sentences is true in the passage ?

A.An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body.

B.The virus can’t spread through air.

C.Objects can spread cold viruses, too.

D.Few colds are caught by hands.

【4】People catch colds easily because they _______ .

A.rub their noses

B.shake their hands

C.pick up their children’s tissues

D.can’t often wash their hands

【5】The passage mainly tells us that_______.

A.washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds

B.colds are caused by bad weather

C.The cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends

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Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.

One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.” he said.

Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”

“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted (扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.

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2How did Mouse wake up Lion?

A. He made a hole in the net.

B. He shouted at Lion angrily.

C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.

D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.

3Why did Lion let Mouse go?

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C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.

D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.

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