题目内容

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
【小题1】Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep.
D.Because he wanted to play outside.
【小题2】What does the underlined word”regretful”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Sorry. B.Happy
C.Excited D.Angry
【小题3】What did the man mean by saying”It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe,but it’s not OK to lose your brother”?
A.People are more important than things.
B.Things are more important than people.
C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D.The shoe is more important than your brother.


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈,把弟弟的一只鞋丢了,准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候,一个陌生人帮助了他,告诉他人比鞋更重要。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文“He was so young and really needed mum.”的描述可知,因为弟弟还小,想妈妈,所以,他哭着找妈妈。故选B。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据“regretful”之后的句子“I cannot find them and say thank you.”(我不能找到他们,对他们表示谢意)的描述可推知,regretful和sorry同义,意为“遗憾的;抱歉的”。故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据陌生人的话“It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” (丢了鞋子可以,但是丢了弟弟就不行了。)可推知,其言外之意就是说人要比东西更重要。故选A。
考点:故事类短文阅读。

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Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference. Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, the average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status (social position), and status makes people feel better,” say some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In his research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires, not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap. Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the measures of only income.”says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen. In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people. Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their time running out. Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.
“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”
【小题1】Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs__________.

A.make them feel much better
B.provide chances to make friends
C.improve their social position
D.satisfy their professional interests
【小题2】Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if _________.
A.the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B.they have a stronger desire for friendship
C.the hope for good health is much greater
D.their income is far below their expectation
【小题3】We can infer from the passage that older people _________.
A.would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people
B.are used to living a hard life because they are kind to others
C.express their positive opinions just as some young people do
D.find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic
【小题4】According to the passage, the feeling of happiness _________.
A.increases gradually with age
B.is controlled partly by desires
C.has little to do with wealth
D.is decided mostly by genes

Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:
"A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顾一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldn't stand it another minute and was coming home.
Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father——just two lines:
"Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars."
The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.
She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.
The desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart  to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.
A change of attitude could change everything.
After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)…
【小题1】At first, the woman          the life with her husband in the desert.

A.could stand.B.could accept.
C.couldn’t stand.D.couldn’t understand.
【小题2】The woman’s father wanted to tell his daughter to       .
A.look at the mud. B.look at the stars.
C.come home.D.stay with her husband.
【小题3】The main idea of this passage is that __________.
A.a woman went to live with her husband in camp.
B.the desert hadn't changed, but her attitude had.
C.the daughter's parents wanted her to stay with her husband.
D.a change of attitude could change everything.
【小题4】After reading the story, the writer may       .
A.give up the tiring work.B.go to the desert.
C.write a letter to father.D.go on the work.

Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.
A Loyal(忠诚的) Best Friend
Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
An Adventurous Friend
We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.
A Wise Mentor
If you have someone smart, inspiring (启发灵感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, you’re extremely lucky. He’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead (在…之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.
With those friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!
【小题1】We need _______ to support us whatever happens.

A.a loyal friend B.an adventurous friend
C.a wise mentor D.a friendly neighbor
【小题2】An adventurous friend can introduce us something _______.
A.boring B.hot
C.old D.new
【小题3】What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?
A.教授 B.导师 C.教练 D.军师
【小题4】A wise mentor is someone who is ________.
A.smart, tall and rich
B.tall, rich and outgoing
C.smart, inspiring and admirable
D.tall, inspiring and admirable
【小题5】It can be _______ that you don’t know your neighbors according to the article.
A.a pity B.a shame
C.important D.normal

In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.
“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”
Shelly didn’t feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”
“Yes.”
Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”
“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very sad,” I said.
“But Dad, you promised! Now you’re going back on your words. ”
I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.
On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”
Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.
“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”
I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”
【小题1】 Shelly _____________ before she ate her meal.

A.felt happyB.felt unhappy
C.cut off her hairD.shouted at her dad
【小题2】 In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate ______________ at last.
A.all the food in the bowlB.nothing
C.just a little of the cabbageD.everything except the cabbage
【小题3】 By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _____________.
A.to tell people she was selfless
B.to become more different
C.to look more special and beautiful
D.to show her care and love for Harish

I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, (1)我惊讶的看到一个外国人从我家隔壁的房子里出来. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. The first time I saw him, (2)I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!”I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said, "Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and have parties every night! I' m sure he’s going to cause trouble."
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. "Hello!" he said in Chinese! "My name's Tony. I've just moved into the house next door to yours. “While I was wondering what to say, he continued, "There's a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come to the bar and have dinner with me? “Bars are bad places," said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go. (3)The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking place.
The bar served special "hutong pizzas". As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert (专家) in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.
阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。
【小题1】把1处的汉语译为英语。
【小题2】把2处改为同义句。
【小题3】把3处的英语译为中文。
【小题4】What did the writer’s grandmother think of Tony at first?
【小题5】给短文拟一个标题。

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