题目内容
阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages. But I don't think it's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be happy.
Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.
I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is dolphin. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk”on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you.
(1) ________ are very dangerous animals.
[ ]
A.Tigers and monkeys
B.Bears and elephants
C.Bears and snakes
D.Giraffes and dolphins
(2)The writer thinks that animals should ________ .
[ ]
(3)Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains.
[ ]
(4)What is the writer's favorite animal?
[ ]
(5)What does the writer want to tell us?
[ ]
A.Don't get close to the dangerous animals.
B.Animals should live in the nature freely.
C.Animals are men's best friends.
D.We should love animals.
解析:
朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西将军。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧,奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣修之归求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军将军。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。
(节选自《宋书·朱修之传》,有删改)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.可谓不忝尔祖矣忝:辱没 |
B.妻以宗室女妻:(把女儿)嫁给(某人为妻子) |
C.会宋使传诏至 会:恰好 |
D.时竺超民执义宣执:掌管 |
①修之潜谋南归 ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
③而遣使陈诚于帝 ④复欲率南人窃发
⑤凡所赠贶,一无所受 ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
A.①③⑥ | B.①②⑤ | C.②④⑥ | D.③④⑤ |
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。 |
B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。 |
C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了义宣。 |
D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。 |
(1)修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务(4分)
【小题5】用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然,为其后可复者也,则事寡败矣。