题目内容

My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　． But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(车厢) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train．
I find that train travel is restful and　7　．There’s always　8　to see．I particularly(特别地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　．

【小题1】
A．vacationB．visitingC．cloudyD．windy
【小题2】
A．quietB．usefulC．excitingD．crowded
【小题3】
A．pleasureB．daylightC．sunshineD．money
【小题4】
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
【小题5】
A．alwaysB．hardlyC．certainlyD．nearly
【小题6】
A．summerB．overnightC．day-timeD．vacation
【小题7】
A．cheapB．expensiveC．interestingD．lonely
【小题8】
A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything
【小题9】
A．runningB．walkingC．driving D．travelling
【小题10】
A．viewB．ideaC．seatD．trip
【小题11】
A．rather thanB．orC．asD．even though
【小题12】
A．talkB．speakC．tellD．say
【小题13】
A．easyB．wrongC．rightD．simple
【小题14】
A．find outB．worry aboutC．wait forD．take away
【小题15】
A．shipB．trainC．airD．car


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】C

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己在旅游方面的一些观点，告诉了我们他喜欢乘火车旅行的原因，以及为什么很少乘飞机的原因。
【小题1】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，那时欧洲主要的度假季节。故选A，假期，度假。
【小题2】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这些地方通常都很拥挤，故选D，拥挤的。
【小题3】联系前文But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun 描述，可知此处指的是，我在香港就能享受许多阳光。故选C，阳光，日照。
【小题4】词义辨析。A．当……时；B．在哪里，在……的地方；C．什么；D．哪一个。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是无论我去哪儿度假，故选B。
【小题5】副词辨析。A．一直，总是；B．简直，几乎不；C．当然；D．几乎，差不多。结合语境可知此处指的是头等车厢总是很拥挤。故选A。
【小题6】联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是晚上的旅程，故选B，晚上的。
【小题7】形容词辨析。A．便宜的；B．昂贵的；C．有趣的；D．孤独的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，乘火车旅行很安静有趣。故选C。
【小题8】不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；结合语境可知此处指的是总有很多要看的东西，故选A。
【小题9】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故选D，旅行。
【小题10】名词辨析。A．视野，风景；B．想法，主意；C．座位，职位；D．旅行，旅程。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是不错的旅程。故选D。
【小题11】连词辨析。A．而不是，宁可……也不愿；B．或者，否则；C．因为，如同；D．虽然，即使。结合语境可知此处指的是如果我在船上一样。故选C。
【小题12】动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是总是有人谈话，故选A。
【小题13】联系下文描述，可知我很少乘飞机旅行的原因很简单，故选D，简单地。
【小题14】短语辨析。A．找出，查明；B．担心；C．等待；D．带走，拿走。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我不用担心交通工具。故选B。
【小题15】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是乘飞机到达时，交通会成为一个问题。故选C，空气。
考点：关于旅行的议论文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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相关题目
WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least until you’re out of school. Does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?
Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because I’m in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s hard to talk to them.”
After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.
Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels she’s grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when he’s in a bad mood. He doesn’t listen to me, but instead acts like, ‘I’m the boss’!” said the teenager “I’d like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”
Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.
It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.
【小题1】 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）
According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _____________ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _____________ from his parents.
【小题2】Hu Muqing’s parents care much about his _____________ and Lu Yiting’s parents concern about her _____________ she makes.
【小题3】在上文中找出这个句子的同义句，并抄到横线上。
Does it seem that your parents’ love make you stressed out?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】 根据短文内容，把画线句子翻译为汉语。
On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】根据短文内容回答问题
In Mr Sun Yunxiao’s opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?
(One of the opinions is enough)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

I am a writer. My job is to write something for the newspaper. I work very hard. Every morning I get up at seven. I take some exercise and then have a light breakfast. Then I drive to my office. It takes me thirty minutes, so I usually get there earlier than others.
I am very busy. I think every minute counts, so I plan my work very carefully. I keep a diary to help me remember things. I meet and talk with many people. I make lots of telephone calls. I often go out and visit many people. I come back home at seven. I often watch TV at supper time. Then I begin to write down what I know. I like being busy.
【小题1】What does the writer of the passage think of his job?
A．He hates (讨厌) it
B．He likes it very much
C．He feels it too tiresome (烦人)
D．He doesn’t like it at all.
【小题2】The sentence “every minute counts” means ___________.
A．合计B．数量C．计算出D．每分每秒都很重要
【小题3】How does he go to his office?
A．By carB．By bikeC．By busD．By train
【小题4】Why does he often go out? Because __________.
A．he wants to visit some friends
B．he wants to make friends with others
C．he wants to have some interviews (采访)
D．he wants to ask for some stories
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A．My Busy Day
B．How Busy I am
C．Do You Want to be a Writer
D．My Job


I am a writer. My job is to write something for the newspaper. I work very hard. Every morning I get up at seven. I take some exercise and then have a light breakfast. Then I drive to my office. It takes me thirty minutes, so I usually get there earlier than others.
I am very busy. I think every minute counts, so I plan my work very carefully. I keep a diary to help me remember things. I meet and talk with many people. I make lots of telephone calls. I often go out and visit many people. I come back home at seven. I often watch TV at supper time. Then I begin to write down what I know. I like being busy.
【小题1】What does the writer of the passage think of his job?

A．He hates (讨厌) it
B．He likes it very much
C．He feels it too tiresome (烦人)
D．He doesn’t like it at all.
【小题2】The sentence “every minute counts” means ___________.
A．合计B．数量C．计算出D．每分每秒都很重要
【小题3】How does he go to his office?
A．By carB．By bikeC．By busD．By train
【小题4】Why does he often go out? Because __________.
A．he wants to visit some friends
B．he wants to make friends with others
C．he wants to have some interviews (采访)
D．he wants to ask for some stories
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A．My Busy Day
B．How Busy I am
C．Do You Want to be a Writer
D．My Job

WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least until you’re out of school. Does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?

    Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think because I’m in middle school I should concentrate on my work. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s hard to talk to them.”

   After some negotiations (商谈), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.

   Shen Ying, 17, Jianyang, Sichuan Province. Since she feels she’s grown up now, she wants more respect from her parents. “My father shouted at me when he’s in a bad mood. He doesn’t listen to me, but instead acts like, ‘I’m the boss’!” said the teenager “I’d like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”

   Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust from my parents,” Lu said.

   It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的), but their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to earn trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to screw up (搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.

1. 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

According to the passage, we can learn Hu Muqing wants more time to relax, Shen Ying wants more _____________ from her parents and Lu Yiting needs more _____________ from his parents.

2.Hu Muqing’s parents care much about his _____________ and Lu Yiting’s parents concern about her _____________ she makes.

3.在上文中找出这个句子的同义句，并抄到横线上。

Does it seem that your parents’ love make you stressed out?

___________________________________________________________________________

4. 根据短文内容，把画线句子翻译为汉语。

On Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter, so they can get inside your head a little.”

___________________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容回答问题

In Mr Sun Yunxiao’s opinion, what should the teenagers do to get along well with their paretns?

(One of the opinions is enough)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

 

Last Friday, a Tibetan(藏族的) postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Meeting in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. She was Nima Lamu, a postwoman of Yunling Post office, Yunnan Province.

    She said, “I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire. My younger brother nearly died in the river before. I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river. But when I reached the other side, I found that I was flying.”

    Her area is locked in (封闭) two snowy mountains and three big rivers. She said, “:What worries me most is the snakes on the way. Sometimes, I throw little stones toward them and I often tell my self ‘Keep going’. ”

Ten years ago, it took Nima five days to finish each week’s mail. She had to face snowstorms, floods, snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey. Nima said, “The situation has developed a lot these years. Now we have a bridge that was built across the Lancang River in 2006.”

    Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job, 12 years ago. Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nima’s hometown. But one thing remains unchanged: she is still the carrier of the villagers’ hopes and dreams.

 

1.Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was _________.

    A. the only Tibetan postman in China            B. the first postwoman in the world

    C. doing a hard job as a postwoman          D. making her village famous overnight

2. What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu?

    A. he once fell into the river             .    B. He was killed by a snake.

    C. He died when swimming in the river.      D. He got hurt when building the bridge.

3.Which picture is TRUE about Nima’s crossing the river ten years ago?

4.What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way?

    A. Kill it with stones.         B. Keep it off and go on.

    C. Throw it away and leave.     D. turn around and run.

5.What is RTUE about Nima?

    A. She is building a bridge across the Lancang River.

    B. She has realized all the villagers’ dreams.

    C. She got her job as a post woman before 2000.

    D. She doesn’t need to do her work now.

 

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