题目内容

根据短内容及首字母提示完成所缺的单词(10分)
     Early to bed, early to rise, makes h  1 ,wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的).This is an old English s  2 . Have you ever heard of it before? It m 3  
that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning,
and then we shall be healthy. We shall a  4  be rich and clever.
     This is true. The body must have e 5  sleep to be healthy. Children at a
young age should have ten h  6  sleep every night. Children who don't have
enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not b  7   wealthy!
     The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are  all e  8   . Exercise keeps the body strong.
     Exercise also keeps the blood to move around i  9  the body. This is very
important. Our blood takes food to all p  10   of our body. The head also
needs blood.
     Exercise helps us to think better !
1._______  2. _______3. _______ 4. _______5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______10._______
1 . healthy   2. saying   3 . means      4. also        5 . enough
6. hours'     7 . be         8. exercises   9. inside    10. parts
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阅读理解。
     Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠)into a good land again. They want to bring water to the
deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts.  But more and more
of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.
Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
     Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because
some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants
don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little
rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
1. What may cause the land become a desert, according to(根据) the writer?
A. Some places don't get very much rain.              
B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier.              
C. People don't keep the earth well.              
D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts.
2. Scientists            to make the deserts into a good land again.
A. carry water    
B. grow food    
C. do nothing    
D. study a lot
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The land never stops becoming deserts.              
B. Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.              
C. People do bad things to the earth.              
D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.
4. Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A. They can hold the water.        
B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.        
C. They can keep the earth wet.        
D. All the above.
5. Which of the following is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. The Desert Problem.        
B. People Make Deserts.        
C. Green Plants and Grass.        
D. The Desert, the Tree and the Water.
阅读理解。
     More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the
environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads
worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
     Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all
around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out  of your car.
You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.
You don't even have to ride all the way.
     Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.
You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a
common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.
Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
     Health Benefits of Bicycling:
     It helps to prevent heart diseases. 
     Bicycling helps to control your weight.
     A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
     Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
     Exercise  like  bicycling  has  been  shown  to  make  people  feel  better,  more  relaxed  and self-
confident.
     Bicycling is healthier than drivin
1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _____.
A. surprising
B. exciting
C. expensive
D. popular
2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _____. 
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _____.
A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites
4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _____.
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
阅读理解。
    Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt As she told her
doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat She bought a vegetarian
cookbook and decided to "go all the way". She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of
her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health. 
    Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew
older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed
right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.
    When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for
food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful
engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.
    Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for
growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat;
he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat "Somewhere," he says, "someone
hasn't got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?" Mark's ideas about what is right and
wrong make him a vegetarian.
1.According to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat ______.
[     ]
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.Linda became a vegetarian because ______.
[     ]
A.her doctor asked her to do so
B.she was badly ill
C.she enjoyed eating vegetables
D.she wanted to be healthier
3.Mark became a vegetarian ______.
[     ]
A.when he was a student
B.after he was able to cook vegetables well
C.after he became an engineer
D.because he thought vegetables were nice
4.Which of the following is true?
[     ]
A.Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.
B.We aren't sure when Roy became a vegetarian.
C.Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.
D.Roy doesn't like steak at all.
5.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
[     ]
A.people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons
B.people become vegetarians because they don't like meat
C.meat is not good for one's health
D.we had better become vegetarians
阅读理解。
    Quitting smoking can be hard. It is much easier not to start at all.
    One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it is cool. Cool people sometimes
smoke a lot in movies, but you may not know that in real life some stars like Jackie Chan think smoking
is bad. Chan doesn't think it is cool at all!
    And sports stars like Yao Ming don't smoke cigarettes, but they are very cool.
    Sometimes people start smoking because their friends ask them to do so, or they see other people like
their parents doing it and think that it's OK. But if other people jumped off a bridge, would you follow them? Of course not,
    Some people think that smoking can stop stress. But there are better ways to beat stress.
    Exercise is one way. Exercise relaxes your muscles. Next time you feel stressed about school, go for a
run!
    Exercise is also a good way to help you quit smoking if you have already started.
    Go for a long walk without money or cigarettes, and breathe in the air around you. Maybe take some
lunch and stop in a park, and think about how much better you feel without a cigarette in your mouth.
    Also think about the money you will save by not smoking. You can spend it on much more fun things
like music, clothes or nice food.
    To stay away from smoking, or to help quit, keep a list with the reasons why smoking is bad.
    If you want to quit, tell your friends so they can help you. If they're good friends, they will
help.
   Millions of people have already quit smoking. It is not difficult if you try hard!
1. Jackie Chan and Yao Ming were mentioned in the article to show ______ .
A. stars never smoke
B. you must stop smoking if you want to become a star
C. you can be cool even if you don't smoke
D. you must smoke to look cool
2. According to the story, which of the following is not a reason why people start smoking?
A. They think smoking is cool.
B. They think smoking can stop them from getting sick.
C. Friends ask them to smoke.
D. They think smoking can help them relax.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A. Exercise helps people to relax but can't help quit smoking.
B. Starting smoking because others do so is like following someone to jump off a bridge.
C. Smoking doesn't cost money.
D. It's OK to smoke if your parents do.
4. The underlined word "beat" has the closest meaning to "______ ".
A. hit                          
B. give up
C. do better than                
D. stop       .
5. The best title for this passage is______ .
A. Say No to Smoking
B. Smoking is Cool
C. Non-Smoking Stars
D. How to Help Friends Quit Smoking
阅读理解
     Did you feel it was warmer than before ? There have been warm winter in China since 1986, said scientists.
     China  needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)           emission(排放)because it's the main reason for global(全球)warming. The    good news is that China has seen the importance of going green .Can you       slow glogal warming ? Sure ! You and your family can take steps to cut the   amount   of carbon dioxide we send out into the air .Here are some pieces of advice to help save the earth. 
     Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt      means you save the energy(能源). Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use           energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you      leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.   Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in.       When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the          summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your  daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes. It's time for all of us to do    something to save the earth.
1. The main reason for global warming is ___________.
A. the oil
B. carbon dioxide
C. paper cups, bags and boxes
D. televisions and computers
2. The word "amount" in the second paragraph means "__________".
A. 体积
B. 面积
C. 总量      
D. 重量
3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It's a pity(可怜)to wear your dad's old T-shirt.
B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot
5. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.
A. slow down global warming        
B. make energy
C. change our daily life          
D. change the world weather
阅读短文,选出选项问题。  
  BEUING-No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was
started to protect the environment. By now more than l, 000 cities around the world have had a No Car
Day.      
     The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including-Taipei, Shanghai and 
Wuhan, also support(支持)the day.      
     In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the ac- tivity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at
home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars
on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan(口号) for the day is,  "If we drive for one less day, we
can have one more nice day. "So far, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't
control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, " said Wu Zonghua,  a car club chairman. Beijing is
trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quar- ter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky
days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust (灰尘)
comes from the desert (沙漠),  but cars cause most of the air pollution(污染). We must do more for
No Car Day.  
1. There are _____ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.                  
A. three                    
B. four                  
C. five                      
D. six    
2. The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers _____.            
A. not to work on No Car Day                    
B. to enjoy having a day off                    
C. to leave their cars at home for repair                    
D. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work    
3. According to the passage there were _____ blue sky days in the first quarter of
last year in Beijing.            
A. 52                        
B. 63                  
C. 41                        
D. 238    
4. The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by _____.                  
A. cars                      
B. dust                  
C. weather                  
D. rubbish    
5. We can know from the passage that                    .                
A. more and more people in Beijng are joining car clubs                  
B. people will have one more World Environment Day each month                  
C. more and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing                  
D. more people in the world won't drive any more

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