题目内容

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
【小题1】What did the State Council publish on April 5?

A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about students’ safety.
C．New rules about students’ home.
D．New rules about class.
【小题2】Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
C．School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.
D．School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
【小题3】According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _______.
A．a GPS
B．more than seven seats
C．a parents of one of the students
D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
【小题4】According to the passage, the government made new rules because __________.
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．school buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B

解析试题分析：本文介绍的是4月5日国务院办法的新的校车安全管理条例。新条例规定校车在高速公路上限速80千米/小时，在普通道路上限速60千米/小时。每个校车上必须有7个以上的座位，至少一个成人跟车，一个灭火器，一个急救箱以及一个导航仪。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据原文On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety.可知4月5日国务院颁布了新的校车安全规则。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据原文From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads.可知校车在高速公路上限速80千米/小时，在普通道路上限速60千米/小时。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据原文A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.可知每个校车上必须有7个以上的座位，至少一个成人跟车，一个灭火器，一个急救箱以及一个导航仪。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据原文Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.可知过去我国在校车安全方面做的不好，导致很多校车事故发生，所以指定新的校车运行规则。故选B。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

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A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year, You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an exam, don't only learn rules of　grammar (语法规则) . Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night to study and learn things. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answer. Correct any mistakes which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的打（A），错误的打（B）
【小题1】The best way to pass an exam is not to work hard all the year around.
【小题2】You should read lots of English stories whenever you can.
【小题3】You should go to bed early every night.
【小题4】You should read over the question paper very carefully before you begin to  answer it.
【小题5】You should check your answers when you finish the paper.

A city in South Korea has added a new attraction to its cultural landscape(景观)—the world’s first “Toilet Theme Park”. The Restroom Cultural Park in the city of Suwon is proving a huge hit with locals and tourists alike.
The park was built to memorize the former city mayor Sim Jae-duck, known as “Mr Toilet”. He believed the toilet is a very important place and full of culture. Visitors to the park can enjoy its toilet- bowl- shaped exhibition hall as well as lots of bronze statues(铜像) in all kinds of toilet positions. They can even sit on Mr Kim’s original toilet, which includes a full-length glass door that mists(蒙上薄雾) up when it is being used.
Suwon has become well known because of the promotion(宣传) of toilet culture. The city attracts toilet- related artwork from around the world to its galleries. It famously hosts the Golden Poop Art Festival- a celebration of one of the calls of nature. The city also lists lots of its own public toilets as tourist attractions on its website. Sim Jae-duck’s toilet-shaped house, now a museum, should be the must-see for enthusiasts. It’s said that Mr Sim was born in the loo of his mother’s house, so he loved toilets very much. He said in 2007, “The toilet can save humankind from diseases and is a place for introspection(反省). The toilet is also a central living place that has culture.”
【小题1】 What’s the theme park’s name?

A．Restroom Park
B．Toilet World
C．The Restroom Cultural Park
D．The Park of World Toilets.
【小题2】 What was the nickname(绰号) of Sim Jae-duck?
A．Captain Lavatory B．Mr Toilet
C．Bathroom Bill D．Number Two
【小题3】 What happens to Sim Jae-duck’s toilet when someone uses it?
A．The toilet slowly moves around.
B．“The Toilet Song ” starts playing.
C．The water comes out.
D．Its glass door fogs up.
【小题4】Where do reports say Sim Jae-duck was born?
A．In a toilet- shaped bed.
B．In the WC of his mother’s house.
C．In a public toilet in Suwon.
D．In a hospital toilet.
【小题5】 The underlined word “enthusiasts” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．思想者 B．智障者
C．残疾人 D．爱好者

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their
hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：  Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
【小题1】What is found out American seniors?

A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .
C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected .
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
【小题2】 Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands          .
A．twice a dayB．three times a day
C．four times a dayD．eight times a day
【小题3】Which of the following is True according to the text ?
A．We should keep from touching our faces .
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

Surveys show that about 90% of junior high school students use QQ. Their QQ spaces(空间) tell a lot about their personalities.
Three students are showing off their QQ spaces here. Let’s see how different their QQ spaces are!
Cool and popular   12, Shenzhen：
“Being cool” is my lifestyle. You can find only two colors in my QQ space: black and white. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
You can also find lots of cool things in my zone like magic tricks (魔术). I find popular magic trick videos on the Internet and put them on my QQ zone. Magic trick fans leave messages in my zone. We can discuss a trick and find out how it works. I also do magic tricks myself. It makes me popular with girls.
dreamy poet  13, Beijing：
I like dreams(梦) and poems (诗歌). I’ve made my QQ zone a dreamy place.
My QQ zone is pink, the color of a dream. You can read beautiful stories there. I collected them from other people’s QQ zones. I also put touching (感人的) poems there. I hope my zone can give visitors a warm feeling.
Call me an adventurer  13, Anhui：
I love adventures (冒险). I’d like to live a different kind of life. In reality (现实), it seems I can’t. But in my QQ zone, I make my dreams come true by playing games like QQ Farm. I’m so happy when the vegetables and animals in my farm grow bigger. It’s also exciting to “steal”(偷) vegetables from my friends’ farms.
【小题1】 From the passage, we can guess “dreamy poet” must be a ____________person.
A. wild    B. cool    C. emotional(感情丰富的)
【小题2】If you like magic tricks, you can visit ________QQ space.
A. Cool and popular’s 
B. dreamy poet’s
C. Call me an adventurer’s
【小题3】“Call me an adventurer” wants a ____________life.
A. dangerous   
B. different     
C. relaxing
【小题4】 The underlined word “personalities” may mean ____________.
A. 外貌       B. 性格     C.表情
【小题5】The best title(题目)of the passage may be ____________.
A. I want to be cool  
B. My dream  
C. My QQ space

C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
【小题1】The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
A. Chinese              B. English              C. Korean
【小题2】How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
A. Proud.                  
B. Interested.             
C. Shameful.
【小题3】The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 形象                 B. 热情                 C. 财富
【小题4】The passage is written to ______.
A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
【小题1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A．There was too much smoke in the sky. 
B．There were too many factories in the city. 
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses. 
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean. 
【小题2】How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later. 
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses. 
C．Many factories in the city were closed. 
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city. 
【小题3】 What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal 
【小题4】The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____  reasons.
A．one B．two C．three D．four 
【小题5】What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?
A．The government will ask people to burn coal. 
B．The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal. 
C．The government will close all the factories in China. 
D．The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. 

Dear Dr Jackson, 
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun, My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can't they understand me? How can I make them understand me? 
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common (共同的) to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, bacause all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand, you don't want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. 
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later. they'll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
【小题1】Why has Angel written to Dr Jackson?

A．Because her parents make her happy.
B．Because her parents can't understand her.
C．Because her friends don't like her parents.
D．Because her parents don't think she is good at school.
【小题2】 Angel has            than her friends.
A．more funB．less freedom
C．more freedomD．less clothes
【小题3】 What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel?
A．Be different from the other teenagers.
B．Don't tell her parents what she wants to do.
C．Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D．Discuss her problem with her parents.
【小题4】 What does the word "restrict" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．限制B．保护
C．放纵D．抛弃
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A．According to Dr Jackson, Angel's problem isn't usual.
B．Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes.
C．Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D．Angel doesn't love her parents at all.

Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies, such as So Young(《致青春》) and American Dreams in China(《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times(《小时代》), one of the most popular movies this summer, also has the same features.
The movie was based on author and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities. Since it was shown on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel(续集) of it was shown on Aug 8 and it has also been a big box office hit.
Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiwang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot （光脚）in the snow. However, not everyone has had good things to say. The people’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic(物质至上主义的). Film commentator Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Buying luxury goods (奢侈品)seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again. Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude(态度). And that’s to look for the positive value. “That movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said, “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude（乐观态度）. She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”
【小题1】Which is NOT one of the main themes of this year’s Chinese movies?

A．Youth B．Love C．War D．Friendship
【小题2】According to the article, the movie Tiny Times ________.
A．is more popular than the other two movies
B．was made from Guo Jingming’s novel
C．tells about four girls with similar personalities
D．opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8
【小题3】What does film commentator Zhou Liming think of the movie?
A．The four girls’ friendship is touching.
B．It encourages the young to work hard.
C．It has many advertisements for luxury goods.
D．It shows money expresses love or friendship.
【小题4】Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s ________.
A．optimistic attitude B．rich family background
C．good looks D．excellent grades at school

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