题目内容

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting

that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份).

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights(权利)as a human

(人类) Saudi Arabian citizen.

Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built

her and gave her an AI system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies (敌人) of humans if they go out of control.

For this, Sophia said she was also clever and kind. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.

1.Who is Sophia?

A. She is a scientist. She invented a robot.

B. She is the same as a human woman.

C. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.

D. She is a robot. She looks like a woman.

2.What special thing did the robot get on October 25?

A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.

C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.

3.With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT .

A. talk with people B. control the whole world

C. learn from books or the Internet D. do the same things people do

4.The last paragraph (段落) tells us that .

A. the robot doesn’t have citizenship

B. the robot is not as active as you think

C. the robot can be as nice as anyone else

D. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 【解析】 短文大意:本文介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人——索菲亚。她是沙特人,外貌像女人,装有人工智能系统,可以像人一样说话和行动,有能力从人、书和互联网中学习。尽管有些人认为像她这样的机器人可能是危险的,但索菲亚表示会尽最大努力把世界变成一个更好的地方。 1.题意:索菲亚是谁?考查细节理解题。根据Sophia is a ...
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The businessman traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to set off home. He packed all the presents he had bought, but decided to get a fresh rose for his youngest daughter called Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came.

Luckily, the businessman found a place to shelter(躲避).He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open but the house seemed empty. It looked warm and welcoming. In he went.

"Is there anybody home?" he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the businessman sat down by the fire.

Invisible(无形的)hands gave him warm drink and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion(垫子)behind his head. He couldn't believe his eyes. "I must be dreaming," he thought.

Next morning, the businessman awoke and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found a beautiful rose bush. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar(咆哮),"How dare you take my rose!"

Suddenly, a great hary beast(野兽)appeared, roaring loudly.

"Please don't hurt me!" begged the businessman. "I'll do anything." "Then you must promise to send me the first creature(生物)you see when you get home." "Aha!" thought the businessman, "I will see the chickens around my door first." So he gave his promise.

Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to greet him. The businessman went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. "A promise is a promise," she said. (To be continued…)

1.What present did the father want to give his youngest daughter?

A. A book.

B. A cushion.

C. A chicken.

D. A rose.

2.Which is the right order according to the story?

①He got some nice drink and food, then had a good sleep.

②He bought some presents for his daughters.

③He promised to send the first creature he met to the beast.

④He went into a warm house because of the terrible storm.

A. ①④②③

B. ②④①③

C. ③④①②

D. ④①③②

3.We can tell from the last paragraphthat Bella would

A. plant the rose in her garden

B. keep her father's promise

C. hate her father

D. go to kill the beast

1.D 2.B 3.B 【解析】 文章大意:主要描述了一个男人旅行回家途中,遇到了可怕的暴风,在躲避中,得到了免费的食物,第二天他看见了玫瑰花,摘了一些,但一只怪兽要求他回家看到的第一个生物要送给怪兽,没想到看到的第一个是他的女儿… 1.考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段 but decided to get a fresh rose for his youngest ...

—_________was Lucy’s vacation?

—It was great.

A. What B. How C. Where

B 【解析】 句意:-Lucy的假期过得怎么样?-很棒。What什么;How怎么样;Where在哪里。根据下面的回答It was great可知,这里问的是“假期过得怎样”,故应选B。

—Do you mind my smoking here?

. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”

A. You’ d better not B. No, I don’t C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind

A 【解析】 句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——你最好不要。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。You’ d better not最好不要,用于劝诫;No, I don’t不,我不;It doesn’t matter没关系,回应别人的感谢;Never mind别介意,回应别人的道歉。根据句意语境,可知是劝诫,故选A。

Take one book , boys and girls. And keep quiet in the reading room please.

A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. at times

B 【解析】 句意:孩子们,一次拿一本书。请在阅览室里保持安静。考查介词短语辨析题。in time及时;B. at a time依次,逐个;C. on time及时,正点;D. at times有时,间或。根据句意语境,可知at a time符合语境,故选B。

“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.

Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.

“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. 

“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”

Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”

“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!

1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because .

A. he saved her horse B. he was smart

C. she liked him D. he was poor

2.Peter decided to choose the .

A. jewels B. mirror C. chicken D. silver frame

3.From Para.3-5, we can know that .

A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice

B. all the men thought Peter’s decision was right

C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family

D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice

4.The right order of Peter’s story is .

a. Peter got a well-paid job.

b. Peter chose the gift wisely.

c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.

d. Peter would help his family have a better life.

A. d c b a B. c b a d C. c b d a D. c a d b

5.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .

A. Peter only thought of himself

B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses

C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country

D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 短文大意:年轻的彼得无意间救了奥利维亚女王的马,女王让他在珠宝和小鸡之间选择一种作为礼物,彼得选择了他所熟悉的鸡,因为他知道鸡能给他的家庭提供鸡蛋。女王认为彼得确实做出了明智的选择,认为彼得是个聪明的孩子,决定让他照顾自己的马。有了这份工作,彼得获得了很好的报酬,帮助他的家人过上了更好的生活。 1.细节理解...

_______ important knowledge is to us ﹗

A. What an B. How an C. What D. How

D 【解析】 句意:知识对我们来说多么重要啊!考查感叹句。根据importantknowledgeistous!可知这里考查感叹句,本句的中心词是important,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!的结构,故答案选D。

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