题目内容

Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,   1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.

In the past few months, many places in southwest China have  2  a serious drought. There has been very little  3  since last autumn. More than 20 million people are   4  trouble finding safe drinking water.

After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by   5   away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.

Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water  6  their pocket money. They also wrote their   7  on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”

A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very   8 . The serious drought has also made students   9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week   10  every day to save water.”

1.                A.unless          B.and            C.but  D.because

 

2.                A.bought         B.experienced     C.studied   D.missed

 

3.                A.rain           B.wind           C.snow D.sunshine

 

4.                A.causing         B.making         C.having    D.bringing

 

5.                A.drinking        B.giving          C.getting   D.collecting

 

6.                A.by             B.in             C.for  D.with

 

7.                A.plans          B.notes          C.wishes    D.dates

 

8.                A.relaxing        B.beautiful        C.boring    D.helpful

 

9.                A.think           B.realize          C.miss D.regard

 

10.               A.instead         B.instead of       C.except    D.because of

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:

1.根据题干,本句的意思是“一瓶水好像对我们不算什么,但是它能帮助中国遭受旱灾的人们。”故根据前后句的关系,应该表示转折,要用but。所以本题选C。

2.本句的意思是“中国西南的很多地方经历了严重的旱灾。”“经历”是experience。所以本题选B。

3.根据上文的drought,本句的意思应是“自从去年秋天,那里的雨水就很少。”故应该用rain。所以本题选A。

4.have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有麻烦”,故本题应用having。所以本题选C。

5.本句的意思是“全国的许多人通过捐水、捐钱和其他东西来帮助那里的人们。”“捐赠”是give away。所以本题选B。

6.本句的意思是“在西安,900个学生用他们的零花钱买了100多桶水。”“用”应该用with。By表示方式,in跟语言,for是“为了”。所以本题选D。

7.根据后面一句可知,这是表示祝愿的话。故应该用wishes。所以本题选C。

8.根据题干,本句的意思是“一瓶水不多,但是数千万桶水,就很有帮助了。”“有帮助的”是helpful。所以本题选D。

9.本句的意思是“这次严重的旱灾也让学生们意识到节约用水的重要性。””意识到“是realize。所以本题选B。

10.本句的意思是“为了节约用水,我决定每周洗两次澡,而不是每天一次。”because of“因为”,except“除了”明显与题意不符,故排除CD;instead 应放在开头或句末,后面不能跟其他词;instead of后面可跟名词或短语。所以本题选B。

考点:本题考查说明文体。

点评:本文考查的比较全面,但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析,选择合适的选项。这就需要认真阅读文章,熟悉文章的意思。本文的难度比较适中,只要认真阅读,基本都能选择正确。

 

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完形填空(10分)阅读下列短文,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,  1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.

  In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2     a serious drought. There has been very little  3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4   trouble finding safe drinking water.

  After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by  5   away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.

  Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6     their pocket money. They also wrote their  7   on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”

  A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very  8  . The serious drought has also made students  9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week  10   every day to save water.”

1.                A.unless          B.and            C.but  D.because

 

2.                A.bought         B.experienced     C.studied   D.missed

 

3.                A.rain            B.wind           C.snow D.sunshine

 

4.                A.causing         B.making         C.having    D.bringing

 

5.                A.drinking        B.giving          C.getting   D.collecting

 

6.                A.By             B.in             C.for  D.With

 

7.                A.plans          B.notes          C.wishes    D.dates

 

8.                A.relaxing        B.beautiful        C.boring    D.helpful

 

9.                A.think           B.realize          C.miss D.regard

 

10.               A.instead         B.instead of       C.except    D.because of

 

 

 

After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.

The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.

A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.

At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.

Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.

People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.

1. What did scientists find in September 2010?

    A. A planet with water.                 B. A planet similar to the earth.

    C. A planet without life.               D. A planet near the earth.

2.According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.

    A. is at the right distance from its star   B. moves around the earth

    C. is as far away from us as the moon       D. can be reached in about 220 years

3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.

    A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581g

    B. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g

    C. the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g

    D. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

    A. Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet  B. Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet

    C. Gliese 581g and Its Star             D. Gliese 581g and Radiation

 

Skin-diving(潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are on longer heavy.

Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swims nearby, you can catch them with your hands.

When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.

To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for Skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.

Now you can see that Skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

1. Skin-diving can take you to _________.

A. an exciting world                B. a new world

C. a beautiful world                D. an interesting and new world

2. This sport _________.

A. is like to travel on the moon        B. is like to play in water

C. is like to visit a new country        D. is like to climb a big rock

3.You can stay in deep water for a long time because __________.

A. you can swim                      B. you can take tanks of air with you

C. you can bring something to eat    D. you can skin diving

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A. Skin-diving is a new sport.

B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon

C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.

D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.

5. Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because __________.

A. you can catch fish with your hands

B. you can clean the ship in the water

C. you can get many things from the deep sea

D. all of the above

 

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