题目内容
用括号中单词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
1.To my ________ (surprised) ,she kissed me on both sides of my face.
2.She ________ (wear) a dress at her friend’s party yesterday.
3.Most of us like listening to ___________ (tradition) music.
4.I feel like ________ (read) the novel.
5.It rained _______ (heavy) last night and the river rose by two feet.
6.It’s too late. I feel very ________ (sleep).
7.Our teacher have nothing against_________ (surf) the Internet.
8.There are many different_________ (kind) of fish in the lake.
9.Ms. Read is 70 years old. She_____ (use) to be a teacher.
10.It is s good idea _______ (take) notes carefully in class.
1.surprise
2.wore
3.traditional
4.reading
5.heavily
6.sleepy
7.surfing
8.kinds
9.used
10.to take
【解析】
试题分析:
1.令我惊奇的是,她吻了我的两颊。surprised是形容词,意思是感到惊奇的。本句话中使用的短语to one’s surprise,令某人惊奇的是,这个短语中应该用名词,故填surprise。
2.昨天在她朋友的聚会上,她穿了一条连衣裙。wear穿,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的yesterday可知,这里说的是昨天的事情,故这句话应该用一般过去时态,故填过去式wore。
3.我们大多数人喜欢听传统的音乐。tradition是一个名词,意思是传统。根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词,来修饰后面的名词music,故填traditional。
4.我喜欢读小说。read 阅读,是一个动词。这句话中feel like的意思是喜欢,它的句型是feel like doing sth.,故这里填动名词reading。
5.昨天晚上雨下得很大,河面上涨了两英尺。heavy重的,是形容词,它可以来形容雨下得大。这句话中rain是动词,所以这里应该用副词形式,故填heavily。
6.太晚了,我感觉很困。sleep是动词,意思是睡觉。根据句意可知,这里说的是感觉很困,故填sleepy,形容词,困的,疲倦的。
7.我们的老师不反对上网。surf 冲浪,surf the internet网上冲浪,上网。空前的against的意思是反对,是一个介词,后面应该用动名词形式,故填surfing。
8.湖里有各种各样的鱼。kind种类,是一个名词。根据句意和句中的many 可知,这里应该用复数形式,表示湖里鱼的种类非常多。故填kinds。
9.Reads夫人70岁了,她过去是个老师。use 使用,可以做名词和动词。根据句意可知,这里使用的应该是短语used to,过去常常做某事。故填used。
10.在课堂上认真的记笔记这是个好主意。take notes记笔记,是一个固定短语。这句话中使用的句型是It is a good idea to do sth.,做某事是个好主意,故应该用动词不定式形式to take。
考点:单词填空。
考点分析: 考点1:单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
一、词类转换
A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
1. boy(复数)
2. they(宾格)
3. thin(比较级)
4. dance(v-ing形式)
5. break(过去分词)
(福州市中考题)
这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种,主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Which is (far) from us,the sun or the moon?
2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry).
4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
5. They are my (friendly).
这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。
第1题,根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远?”,二者比较,应用比较级,故填 farther;
第2题, for是介词,后接v-ing形式,故填keeping;
第3题,feel是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故填worried;
第4题,rain的形容词为rainy;
第5题,根据句意,此处应填名词,又因主语They为复数,放这里应填friends。
二、词语释义
根据英文解释,完成下列单词的拼写,每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
1. c (put one thing over another)
2. u (different from;not in the same way)
3. F (the second month of the year)
4. s (not hurt,not in danger)
5. l (not heavy)
6. v (a place smaller than a town)
7. r (having much money)
8. f (of, in or from another country)
9. w (make clean with water)
10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题,必须先弄懂释义,再根据提示,写出单词。
(答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
三、汉译英
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
做这类题要从语法的角度,认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数;如果填的是形容词、副词,要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级;如果是动词,要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
第1题,根据句意,taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them;
第2题,根据句意,此处应填形容词比较级cleaner;
第3题,根据句意,此处可填photo或 picture;又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式,故应填 photos/pictures;
第4题,根据句意,“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”,故此处应填 writing。
试题属性
- 题型:
- 难度:
- 考核:
- 年级:
口语应用 (每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Linda: Hi, Bruce! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1.__
Bruce: I’ve been to Qinghai with my parents.
Linda: 2._
Bruce: For two weeks.
Linda: __3.__
Bruce: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.
Linda: Which is your favorite place?
Bruce: 4. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful city.
Linda: What interesting things did you do there?
Bruce: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing. 5.___
Linda: Oh, really? I hope to go there for a visit one day.
A. We’ve been to many wonderful places. B.Where have you been? C. How long have you stayed there? D.I think Sound Lake is the best. E. But I think riding camels is the most exciting one. F. How did you go there? G. How do you like Qinghai? |