题目内容
Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situation, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload. People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds.
What are some ways to deal with stress?
Ask for help.
Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell your parents or teachers that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
Solve the little problems.
Develop skills to calmly look at a problem, choose a way to solve it and take action. Solving the little problems successfully helps to build confidence to move on life’s bigger ones.
Learn to relax.
Activities that make people clam and happy can help manage stress. For example, reading a good book, enjoying music, spending time with your parents, getting a good night’s sleep, or just taking a relaxing bath are all good ways to reduce your stress..
Encourage yourself with positive words.
When you are under your stress, saying certain things to yourself may help you feel more confident. For example, you might tell yourself, “I will do the best that I can.” or “I can handle this if I take it one step at a time.”
【小题1】People with stress overloads may___________.
a. have trouble concentrating on things b. have good memories
c. have sleeping problems d. easy to get impatient
A.abd | B.acd | C.abc | D.bcd |
A.Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. |
B.Stress is always bad for people. |
C.Stress is always useless for an exam. |
D.Stress is greatly needed sometimes. |
A.Sharing problems with others to get help. |
B.Relaxing by enjoying music. |
C.Try to be confident. |
D.Having disagreement with someone else. |
A.处理 | B.触摸 | C.把柄 | D.搬运 |
A.how to get good results with the help of stress |
B.what a stress overload is and how to get rid of it |
C.how to deal with stress and reduce it |
D.what problems stress overloads might cause |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
解析试题分析:本文主要叙述的是压力的利与弊以及解决压力,减少压力的方法。压力有时是很重要的,然而压力过大的人可能会健忘,精力不集中,易怒,没有耐心,还有可能失眠,头疼,感冒。解决压力的办法有:求助与人,解决小问题,学会放松,有积极的语言鼓励自己。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第三段的People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds.可知压力过大的人可能会健忘,精力不集中,易怒,没有耐心,还有可能失眠,头疼,感冒。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段的Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situation,可知压力有时是很重要的,因此有时是必要的。 故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。文章中提到了四种解决压力的办法Ask for help,Solve the little problems,Learn to relax,Encourage yourself with positive words. 故选D。
【小题4】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“I will do the best that I can.我能做的更好,因此可知此处指能做到,能解决,处理问题,故选A。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据第四段的What are some ways to deal with stress?可知本文主要的目的是告诉我们解决压力,减少压力的方法,故选C。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 【小题1】a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 【小题2】
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 【小题3】some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 【小题4】 For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 【小题5】
Gift giving is different in different 【小题6】Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 【小题7】because many people have enough things and don’t want 【小题8】 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 【小题9】In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 【小题10】too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 【小题11】some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,【小题12】money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 【小题13】When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 【小题14】has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 【小题15】this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
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Dear Dad,
I know you love me ,but I you understand my life. You hope I study all the time. I know you want me a good job when I grow up but I think studying all the time is bad for me. I need time to relax. You never think about fun things for me to do . You don’t know I like music and sports. Yesterday when I was watching a soccer game TV, you asked me to stop and my homework. After finishing my homework, I wanted to play the piano, but you said I should go to bed early. That was . I can’t do what I want to do. I didn’ t like what you did for me. I really love you, Dad, but I hope you can try so strict me. I think you should give me some time to relax.
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London, May 5, 2003 Emma Richards of Britain has become the first woman and the youngest person to finish the Around Alone, which is a round-the-world sailing race. The journey started in New York last September and went east around South Africa to New Zealand. It crossed the Pacific Ocean and went around South America, ending up yesterday in Rhode Island, the smallest state in America. In the end, the trip covered over 46,000 kilometres. The same sea route was taken in the past by many famous travelers who wanted to learn about the world.
Emma, a 1996 graduate (毕业生) of the University of Glasgow, finished the race at the age of twenty-eight. The race requires competitors to sail alone. Emma said that actually it was very difficult to be all by herself for such a long time even though she’s really into sailing. Her worst moment was when she had to climb the high mast (船桅) in a bad storm to fix some broken parts. She sailed hundreds of kilometres away from land and the wind was blowing very hard. Only her strong willpower kept her going to make it all the way. These days, Emma is happy to be home with her parents and sleep in a bed that stays still.
【小题1】The first paragraph is mostly about .
A.the Around Alone race |
B.a terrible wind storm |
C.the start of the journey |
D.the smallest state in America |
A.Emma sailed alone around the world. |
B.Emma made a new route for the sea travel. |
C.Emma is the youngest person to finish the race. |
D.Emma is the first woman to finish Around Alone. |
A.Emma’s parents | B.how to repair a broken boat |
C.the University of Glasgow | D.Emma’s sailing experience |
A.About four months. | B.About six months. |
C.About eight months. | D.About twelve months. |
A.The other racers had many problems. |
B.Her parents encouraged her to keep on. |
C.She had strong willpower to make it to the end. |
D.She had received a good education in a university. |
Jyoti Amge , an Indian girl, is the world’s smallest woman. She is only 0.628 metres tall. She is small, but her dream is great. On her 18th birthday in 2012, she shared the good news with others. She would act in two movies.
Jyoti is the youngest of the five children in her family. She stopped growing after her first birthday. Because of her size, Jyoti has special clothes and jewellery(珠宝首饰). She even has her own desk and chair in a regular(普通的)school. Jyoti also loves movies and fashionable dresses like others. Before 18, she acted in a music video along with a famous Indian singer.
Jyoti said, “ I’m just the same as other people. I eat like you, and dream like you. I don’t feel I am different.”
【小题1】How old is Jyoti Amge in 2013? ____________________
A.16 years old | B.17 years old |
C.18 years old | D.19 years old |
A.3 | B.4 |
C.6 | D.we don’t know |
A.clothes | B.jewellery |
C.chair | D.school |
A.She acted in a music video |
B.She played in two movies |
C.She sang a song in a movie |
D.She made special clothes for herself |
New Books this month
【小题1】The Long Night was written by_______.
A.David Reilly | B.Maha |
C.Joanna | D.Marcie Jacom |
A.Australia | B.Thailand |
C.India | D.England |
A.a doctor | B.a film star |
C.a writer | D.a college student |
If you live in the United States, the law(法律) says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer vacations you can work 40 hours each week. Does that mean if you are younger than 14, you can’t make your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, often makes money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lana , 13, makes money by knitting(织)sweaters for dogs and selling them to her neighbors, and Lisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her works to people. People have asked her draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 12, writes articles for different magazines!
Making money is learning. By working to make your own money, you are learning the skills you need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology(技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning(挣) it. However, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better than the twenty dollars you ask for.【小题1】
Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of .
A.10 | B.13 | C.15 | D.16 |
【小题2】
If you are 15 years old, you can’t work in the USAA.after school | B.at school time |
C.on weekends | D.during summer vacations |
【小题3】
How does Lisa make money?A.By drawing pictures for others |
B.By cleaning up other people’s yards |
C.By writing articles for different magazines. |
D.By knitting sweaters for dogs and selling them to her neighbors. |
【小题4】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
B. American kids are learning how to succeed by working in their teens.
C. American kids don’t need to get along with others when making money.
D. The writer thinks earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others.
【小题5】
What can we learn from the passage?A. Parents shouldn’t let their children earn their own money.
B. Kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own.
C. It’s hard for kids under 14 to earn money in the USA.
D. If kids try to make money, they won’t have enough time to study.