题目内容

阅读理解。
     Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease.
The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease."I began to smoke when I was in
Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong."
said Zhang.
     It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country's young people
between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one
before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking
in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one
of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases.
Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
     Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking
as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
1. What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.
B. Blood disease.
C. Heart disease.
2. From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was ________ years old.
A. 13
B. 14
C. 18
3. The city's young people ________.
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
5. What does the underlined word "non-smokers" mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don't smoke.
1-5          BBCAC
练习册系列答案
相关题目
(一)阅读文言文(说明文)《核工记》,回答10——14题(14分)
核工记(宋起凤)
  季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。
  全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉历历可数。城巅具层楼,楼门洞敞。中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
  枕山麓一寺,老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户,可开阖。户内一僧,侧首倾听;户虚掩,如应门;洞开,如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲,负卷帙踉跄行,若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀,似闻足音仆仆前。
  核侧出浮屠七级,距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童,拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴,高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀兴乃尔。
  山顶月晦半规,杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起,作潮来候。
  取诗“                                   ”之句。
  计人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宫室器具凡九:城一,楼一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,阁一,炉灶一,钟鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、滩石四,星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更,报晓,候门,夜归,隐几,煎茶,统为六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态,俱一一肖之。
语云:“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤!
补充注释
(1)雉(zhì):城墙垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。      
(4)章:棵。(5)应门:应声开门。(6)延纳:邀请(人)进门。(7)浮屠:宝塔。(8)舣:拢船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本义是四方,僧为四方僧,住处为招提僧坊。 (10)须弥:佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释(2分)
(1)长五分(    )          (2)山坳插一城,雉历历可数。(    )
(3)近滩一小舟。(   )       (4)谓是欤!(    )
【小题2】、句子翻译(2分)
(1)中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
                                                                                 
(2)篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。
                                                                                    
【小题3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现,你知道是哪一首诗吗?请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。     
取诗“                ,              ”之句。      《           》(2分)
(2)计人凡七:   四,   一,   一,   一。(填写人物身份) (2分)
【小题4】、问题探究(4分)
(1)本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景,说明顺序井然,杂而不乱,条理清晰,主体部分是按照由       、由       、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。(2分)
(2)文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。”有什么作用?(2分)
【小题5】、比较阅读(2分)
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处?答出任意两点即可(2分)
相似之处:                                                                               
不同之处:                                                                               

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网