题目内容

阅读理解。
                                                       The World's Water Shortage
       The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you,since nearly
  70 percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea
  water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent-the fresh water from rivers, lakes,
  underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of
  icebergs and glaciers (冰川). Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
       However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need
  for water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now
  can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.
       We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways
   of reusing it.
       Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道).
  From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tank's. But it is possible to pipe used
  water to a purifying (净化) plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just
  as if it were fresh from a spring.
       But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd
  have to do to make use of the vast reserves (贮备) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
       If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.                  
1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _____ percent of the water covering the surface
    of the earth.
A. 3                          
B. more than 3
C. less than 3                    
D. 97
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.
B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.
C. There will be no water shortage in the future.
D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.
3. To reuse water, we should _____.    
A. treat it with chemicals
B. use it only once
C. send it out into a sewer system
D. make it flow into underground tanks
4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _____.
A. icebergs and glaciers    
B. sea water
C. rivers and lakes        
D. underground water
5. In the passage, the writer tells us _____.
A. to make enough water
B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem
C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant
D. to reuse the water
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阅读理解。
     As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up.  There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its
simple beauty,  it was very happy.  Around it were other dewdrops,  some on the same leaf and some on
other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.
     Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.
     The  wind  blew  and  the plant began to shake,  tipping  (使倾斜)  the leaf . The  dewdrop  became
frightened as it started to move towards the edge (边缘)of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?
     The dewdrop  reached  the edge of th e leaf.  It was sure that this was the end.  The day had only just
begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.
     Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet
it.  Closer and closer they came together until finally.., the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed. 
     It had become one with the whole.
1. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____.
A. didn't get on well with other dewdrops
B. thought its beauty was too simple
C. couldn't get any sunlight
D. thought itself as the best dewdrop
2. The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A. scared
B. happy
C. proud
D. comfortable
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
C. The mirror in the story refers to the pond.
D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
4. What does the underlined word "reflection" mean?
A. 反映
B. 考虑
C. 沉思
D. 倒影
5. The story mainly tells us that _____.
A. we should work together against difficulties
B. people should not be too proud of themselves
C. one should work hard for his/her goals
D. it's good to become one with the whole

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