阅读理解. London Mayor Boris Johnson recently outlined plans to make London the cleanest, greenest city on Earth by the 2012 Olympics, and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate chan 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解。

     London Mayor Boris Johnson recently outlined (概述) plans to make London "the cleanest, greenest
city on Earth" by the 2012 Olympics, and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate
change conference.
     Leaders of the world's 40 largest cities met in Seoul (首尔) two weeks ago for a summit (最高级会
谈)  on combating (与……斗争) global warming,  the third one held since 2005.
    "What we should do in Seoul is that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal
combustion engine," said Johnson.
     An  urban  (城市的) problem
      "The problem of our planet is an urban problem," Johnson said, calling for "serious rcsults" in Seoul.
        He said the British capital wants to use the Olympics "to drive the greening and the improvement of
our city" and that London is committed to reduce carbon emissions by 60 percent by 2025.
     A substantial program
     Johnson proclaimed himself a "passionate cyclist" and said he would push ahead (推动) with cycle
superhighways (自行车高速公路)  around London.
     London's air quality problem, he said, was caused by vehicle emissions from 8,300 antiquated diesel
buses, which could be replaced by low-carbon vehicles. There were also 32,000 taxis running on diesel
fuel (柴油) , which could be replaced by electric vehicles.
     Johnson said there would be a substantial program in the next few years to produce "cleaner, greener"
buses for his city.  "The age of the diesel bus has got to be over in London. "
1. How many times have the summits been held in Seoul since 2005?
    A. Two
    B. Three
    C. Four
    D. Five
2. According to Johnson, what should people do before the London Olympics?
    A. Call for "serious problems".
    B. Reduce carbon emissions in London,
    C. Stop the endless addiction.
    D. Make London the cleanest city in the world.
3. What caused air quality problems in London?
    A. factories
    B. water
    C. low-carbon cars
    D. buses and taxis
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A. London Mayor Boris Johnson pay more attention to the global warming.
    B. Diesel buses are also popular in the next few years in London.
    C. Diesel fuel vehicles will be replaced by electric vehicles.
    D. London is sure to be a cleaner and greener city than before.
5. What is the best title for the passage'?
    A. Global warming problems.
   B. London's air quality problems.
    C. A substantial program.
    D. London Eyes "Greenest" City By 2012.

1—5: BCDBC

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阅读理解

Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in America.His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was twelve. He worked very hard.

Later Jack returned to school. He was strict with himself and worked hard at every subject, especially (尤其) literature(文学) .

In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold(黄金). Instead of getting gold, he found material for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.

But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.

1.Jack London was from ________.

A．Alaska

B．London

C．the USA

D．France

2. He was a famous ________.

A．worker

B．story-teller

C．teacher

D．writer

3. In Alaska, he________.

A．found gold	B．found books and stories
C．became rich	D．learned a lot

4. He became famous for________ .

A．his writings

B．his gold

C．rich life

D．both A and B

5. He began to work in________ and died in ________.

A．1888;1916

B．1876;1916

C．1900;1956

D．1876;1900

阅读理解。

    "London Bridge falling down, fallingdown, falling down..." You may know the song. (A) It's about a
very old bridge in_______,but it's not there any longer. The bridge did not fall down. Workers took it
down.
    London needed a new bridge. The old onewas not very strong. Too many people lost their lives
when they crossed it.
    (B)"What shall we do with the bridge?"people asked. An American said,  "I'll buy it. "He wanted
to move it to the United States, but how can he move a bridge? First someone made a picture of the
bridge. It showed the place of each stone. He put a number on each stone in the picture. And workers
put the same numbers on real stones. Then they took the bridge down.The stones were put on the ships. (C)The ships sent them across the sea to the United States.Piece by piece, workers put the bridge
backtogether. They put each stone in the right place.  So the old bridge is still standing, but it's not in
London. Let's hope it won't fall  down.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1. Why did London need a new bridge?

2. How did the workers put the bridge together?

3. 在A句的空白处填上一个适当的词。

4. 将B句改为间接引语，每空一词。
    People asked________ ______ _______ do with the bridge.
5．将C句译成汉语。

阅读理解。

     London won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games. The British capital will become the
first city to host the Olympics three times.
     London is one of the world's greatest cities. There are many interesting places in London, like the
Buckingham Palace (汉宫) and the House of Parliament (议会大厦).
     In history, people came to this place from every part of the world to live or to visit. Today the city
brings together more than 50 ethnic (种族) groups of people and over 300 different languages are spoken.
London is a modern and international city. Every year the city welcomes more than 11 million visitors.
     Sport has a long and rich history in London.  Sport in the city can mean many things, from the very
important World Cup to playing footballin a park. That's because sport is not only something that they
watch but also something that they do.
                         Some Information about London

The city to host the Olympic Games	For a 1 time
A city with many interesting 2	The Buckingham Palace, the House of Parliament etc.
A place which has many ethnic groups ofpeople and many languages	3 50 ethnic groups of people andmore than 300 different languages
A modem and international city	More than 4 visitors every year
A city with a long and rich history of 5	Not only something that they watch but also something that they do

阅读理解。

     London is planning to host the 2012 Olympic Games. They will need to plan carefully. Local (当地的)
people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win
the bid. So, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worried. The
government is sure that the country will host a magnificent (宏伟的) Olympics. Here are just a few things
some ordinary people said in the week following the bid.
     —Paul Smith: It is really good news for the businesses in the area. London gets a lot of tourists anyway,
but this will bring more. Local people are thinking of things to do that will make the area more fun over the
Olympics and make money as well.
     —David Ford: London is busy anyway. I'm not sure that the government will get the transport right. The
underground and the buses are too full now. The underground is so full at rush hour that it is dangerous. It
will be ten times worse in 2012. I 'm going to rent out (出租) my flat and go on holiday when the Games
are happening!
    —Pearl Armstrong: It's great! I We sport— it's exciting! I like to watch it and I like to play it. We will see
all these great athletes (运动员) at the Games. It will be good afterwards, because the stadiums and swimming
pools and so on will all still be there, so they will let us use them.

1. When will London host the Olympic Games?

A. 2008.
B. 2009.
C. 2010.
D. 2012.

2. According to Paul Smith, why are the Games good for the businesses in London?

A. Because Londoners have made careful plans for the Games.
B. Because Londoners are thinking of ways to make the area less crowded.
C. Because Londoners can make more money by tourism industry.
D. Because all Londoners will work as guides (导游) during the Games.

3. What seems like a biggest problem with London Olympics?

A. Transport service.
B. Telephone service.
C. Restaurant service.
D. Not enough stadiums.

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. A lot of athletes will come to London for business.
B. Everything built for the Olympics will not be used after the Games are over.
C. Nearly all Londoners will rent their flats and go on holidays during the Games.
D. British government believes the future Games in London will be successful.

5. What's the meaning of the word "bid" in Chinese?

A. 举办权
B. 比赛
C. 民意
D. 服务

阅读理解。

     London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the
Thames as you travel to London from the sea,is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower
Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
    The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the
big ships through to the Pool of London.lf you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening
arms high in the air,you will never forget it.
    On its north side stands the Tower of London it self.Although they look the same age,the Tower is
almost a thousand years old,and Tower bridge is only about one hundred, It was built in the 1890s.
By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But
the designers argued about the new bridge for another  thirty years.This took so long because they had
two big problems.

l. Tower Bridge is ______.
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
D. the one that took workers about 30 years to build
2. The Tower of London is ______.
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
D. much younger than Tower Bridge
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the
Thames near the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
D. It was no easy thing to build a bridge near the Tower.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
D. BeCduse it is so long that has to be divided into two parts.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.
D. Five hundred years.

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