任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题.The word “day has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day to mean 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
【小题1】How many meanings does the word “day” have?
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【小题2】At the equator(赤道)，are day and night sometimes the same length?
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【小题3】By what of the earth is a place moved from day into night and from night into day over and over？
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【小题1】It has two meanings.
【小题2】Yes, they are.
【小题3】By the spinning.

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述了“day”这个单词两个意思：有一天，也就是24个小时的意思；也有白天的意思。并向我们介绍了为什么会产生白天和黑夜。
【小题1】细节题，根据文章The word “day” has two meanings.可知“day”这个单词有两个意思。故回答It has two meanings.
【小题2】细节题，根据文章At the equator day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long.可知，在赤道，白天和黑夜的时间是一样的，都是12个小时。故回答Yes, they are.
【小题3】A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning of the earth.随着地球的旋转，一个地方总是从白天进入黑夜，再从黑夜进入白天，如此循环。故回答By the spinning.
考点：日常生活类说明文
点评：本文不难，对于此类文体，把握好作者所说明事物的特征，理解文章的大致意思。对于题目，可以在通过关键字的定位，迅速在文章中找到相对应的出处，一般答案就在那里。

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任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方) countries, such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
【小题1】What do people in the south of China eat every day?

【小题2】Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?

【小题3】What is the most important food in western countries?

任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.
People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.
A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”
Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top of the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.
According to the story, answer the following questions:
【小题1】Can floods be good for farmers?
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【小题2】What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?
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【小题3】How long did the rain last?
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任务型阅读

阅读下文并回答问题。

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

1.How many meanings does the word “day” have?

___________________________________________________________________

2.At the equator(赤道)，are day and night sometimes the same length?

___________________________________________________________________

3.By what of the earth is a place moved from day into night and from night into day over and over？

___________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.

In western(西方) countries, such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.

1.What do people in the south of China eat every day?

2.Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?

3.What is the most important food in western countries?

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