题目内容
A mobile phone is very useful. And many students have great playing with it. But it does to our health a lot.
If you have a mobile phone, it is necessary to know about the of using it and learn how to enjoy your phone safely. Sending messages can be a wonderful way to keep in touch with your friends. But you receive some cheating messages. , you may get a message saying that you have won a big prize (奖品). Don’t believe it.
Some students like listening to the music on the phone walking. It’s very because there are so many cars and buses on the road. Remember not to talk on the mobile phone too often or too long. Your parents will be angry if you too much money. Last, your mobile phone when you sleep. The of rubbish messages may wake you up. What’s more, the radiation of the cellphone is harmful to your brain.
1.A. trouble B. fun C. difficulty D. sadness
2.A. harm B. harmful C. good D. well
3.A. happiness B. unhappiness C. advantages D. disadvantages
4.A. always B. never C. already D. probably
5.A. Such as B. For instance C. Instead of D. In fact
6.A. while B. until C. before D. after
7.A. safe B. dangerous C. careful D. exciting
8.A. cost B. take C. spend D. have
9.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
10.A. sounds B. noise C. voice D. pronunciation
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了很多学生玩手机玩得很开心，但是玩手机确实对我们的健康有很大的伤害。如果拥有手机就必须知道使用它的不利方面。
1.名词及语境的理解。很多学生玩手机玩得很开心。A. trouble麻烦事；B. fun乐趣； C. difficulty困难；D. sadness悲伤，根据have fun doing玩的开心。故选B.
2.动词及语境的理解。但是确实对我们的健康有很大的伤害。A. harm伤害； B. harmful有害的；C. good好的；D. well好地，副词。Does表示强调，后加动词原形。故选A。
3.名词及语境的理解。如果你拥有手机，你有必要知道使用它的不利方面。A. happiness快乐；B. unhappiness 不开心； C. advantages 优点； D. disadvantages不利条件。故选D。
4.】考查副词及语境的理解。但是你可能收到一些欺骗短信。A. always总是，一直； B. never从不，绝不； C. already已经；D. probably可能。故选D。
5.短语及语境的理解。例如，你可能收到你短信说，你中奖了，不要相信它。A. Such as例如；B. For instance例如；C. Instead of而不是；D. In fact事实上。for example 和 for instance的区别很小。即使外国人也很难说清楚区别，通常看个人的喜好。但是在读书和日常交流的时候，会发现 for instance更加书面话和学究话。在严谨的学术上用的更多些。such as 和以上两个的区别很大，比如它后面多放同类并列的几个名词，比如你的第一个例子就是很常用的用法。such as后面不接句子。such as不能像for example 那样用逗号隔开来引领后连的例子。故选B。
6.连词及语境的理解。一些学生散步时喜欢通过手机听音乐。A. while当……时； B. until 直到……才； C. before在……以前；D. after在……以后。根据句意，故选A。
7.因为道上有很多汽车，所以它很危险。A. safe安全的； B. dangerous危险的；C. careful 小心的；D. exciting令人兴奋的，根据句意故选B
8.动词及语境的理解。如果你花太多钱，你的父母会生你的气的。spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take作主语的是it或事情，常用句式it+takes+sb+时间段+to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。故选C。
9.动词及语境的理解。睡觉时关掉你的手机。A. turn up调高；B. turn down调低；C. turn off关掉；D. turn on打开。根据句意，故选C。
10.名词及语境的理解。垃圾短信的声音会吵醒你。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。故选A。
考点：故事类短文。
书面表达。（计15分）
2014年双十一（11月11日）天猫交易额突破571亿，远超去年同期水平。
12月12日，由于阿里巴巴股价上涨，马云超过李嘉诚成为亚洲首富。
由此引发人们开始搜索自己的支付宝账单，追忆自己的网购历史, 再次掀起了关于“网购”的话题。
网购有利也有弊，请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇关于“网购”的文章。
优点 （至少两项） | 节约时间； … |
缺点 （至少两项） | 只看到图片，看不到商品本身 … |
你的观点 | … |
注意
词数80词左右，书写工整，卷面整齐
表格信息补充完整，注意文章结构，适当运用连词
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词汇：网购shopping online；商品 goods；
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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任务型阅读，每空一词。（10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
When we think of chocolate, many of us think of candy bars and sweet. But this is not how chocolate comes to us. In fact, it comes from the cacao tree that is found in the tropical(热带的) forests of Central and South America, because cacao beans need to grow in a hot and humid climate (湿热的气候) . The Mayas knew that they could get food and drink from the tree. The Aztecs often took the cacao beans and broke them into pieces in hot water, making a drink that was delicious and energy-producing for the body.
When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they shipped cacao beans back to Spain. However, at first few people would like to try the drink because the taste was strange. When Columbus gave the information back to the Spanish Queen and King that one cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could provide a whole day’s energy for a man without the need for other food, attitudes(态度) quickly changed.
The need and the cost for chocolate produced by the cacao beans rose sharply. Soon all Europeans had fallen in love with chocolate. But chocolate was so expensive at that time that only the riches could afford this confection (甜食). At first, too much chocolate made people sick because more than half of the cacao bean is formed from fat, and few people knew how to remove the too much fat content(脂肪含量). Perhaps that is how we arrived at the expression, “Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”
Places | 1. of chocolate | Function |
Central and South America | It comes from the cacao tree that is found in the tropical forests of Central and South America, because a hot and humid climate is 2. for the growth of cacao beans. | ①The 3. got food and drink from the tree. ②The Aztecs often took the cacao beans and broke them into pieces in hot water, making a drink that was 4. and energy-producing for the body. |
Spain | ①When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they sent cacao beans back to Spain by 5. . ②Chocolate wasn’t widely 6. before Columbus reported to the Queen and King. | One cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could provide a whole day’s energy for a man with 7. need of other food. |
8. | Because of the high 9. , only the riches could afford this confection. | Too much chocolate did harm to people’s 10. because more than half of the cacao bean is formed from fat. |