题目内容

Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.
November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,Taobao.com and Tmall.com ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”
小题1:Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _________.
A．clicking their mouseB．paying money
C．sitting in front of their computersD．going to shops
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?
A．轻松地B．困难地C．便宜地D．昂贵地
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?
A．It can save people time and money.B．Online stores have better quality goods.
C．People can buy things from different places.D．Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
小题4:People worry about students shopping online because students _________.
A．have no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad things
B．may depend too much on online shopping
C．haven’t met the online store owners
D．may buy nothing with a lot of money
小题5:The article is mainly about _________.
A．how to buy good products online
B．how to find good online stores.
C．advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
D．dangers of shopping online for students.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要谈到了网上购物的优点与缺点。
小题1:根据第一段but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house.描述，可知选D。
小题2:联系前文Another big advantage of ……描述，可知此处指的是人们能够轻松地从其他城市或者其他国家买到东西。故选A。
小题3:根据短文第三段描述，可知网上购物的优势包括ACD三点内容，结合常识可知网上购物，由于无法亲自检验货物，故很难保证质量，故选B。
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述，可知主要是因为他们没有时间，再就是可能会买到一些对他们不好的东西，故选A。
小题5:这篇短文主要谈到了网上购物的优点与缺点。故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成小题。
(1)Daniel(丹尼尔)  was always making excuses for forgetting to do things. His usual excuse was: “I was too busy.” or “I didn’t have time.”
Daniel’s parents were worried about him. “He shouldn’t make so many excuses.” his father said. “No one will believe him.”
(2) “I don’t know what we can do.” his mother said.
“I have an idea” his father said. “If this doesn’t work, nothing will.”
The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He wanted to get exciting presents from his parents. But all day they only said “Good morning, Daniel. Hurry, or you will be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card. He was really sorry.
“Never mind.” he thought. “There is a surprising present for me after school.” But there wasn’t. Sadly he said to his parents at dinner, (3) ________(今天是我的生日).”
“Oh,” his father said. “So it is. I forgot.”
“So did I.” his mother said.
“How could you forget?” “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy.”
Poor Daniel! He never had an excuse for not doing something again.
小题1:请把(1)处译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________。
小题2:请把(2)改成同义句。（用两个词）I don’t know what ______ ______.
小题3:请把(3)处译成英语______________________________________.
小题4:Did Daniel get his birthday present at last?
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:What do you learn from the story? _________________________________________.
Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day. Mary and her classmates want to fly a kite(放风筝) in the People’s Park. Mary gets up at 7:30 in the morning, and she meets her classmates at the school gate at eight o’clock. Because it’s not very far from their school to the park,they walk there. From their school, they walk down the Sixth Avenue , and turn right at People’s Bank. Then they pass a library, a bookshop and a hotel. When they see a big market(市场)，they turn left into Xingfu Road. Then they see the park on their right.
小题1:根据Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day.描述，可知今天天气不错。故选D，晴朗的。
小题2:根据they walk there.描述，可知他们步行去那儿。故选C，步行。
小题3:根据and turn right at People’s Bank.描述，可知选B。
小题4:We can know from the article(文章) that Sunday is _____.
A．snowyB．RainyC．windyD．sunny
小题5:How do they go there?
A．By bikeB．By busC．On footD．By taxi
小题6:Where do they turn right?
A．At China BankB．At People’s Bank
C．At a big marketD．At a hotel
The advantages of Eating Fruits & Vegetables
Vegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins, nutrients(矿物质) and fiber（纤维）in them. Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives（添加剂） for carrying or storing foods. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day to get the advantages of eating a healthy diet.
Disease Prevention
The United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables, they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones. The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the body fight against coronary heart disease.
Idea Health
Since fruits and vegetables add to a balanced and healthy diet, eating these will help you with your idea. The vitamins in fruits and vegetables helps fight depress（沮丧）, according to the Mental Health Foundation. Vitamin B and folic acid found in some vegetables and bananas help you to relax. Eating fruits and vegetables can also help improve memory.
Healthy Weight
Eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight. Fruits and vegetables naturally include less energy than other foods, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The fiber and water in the fruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full, so you will not feel that you have to eat more food.
小题1:According to the passage, how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小题2:What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out?
A．VitaminB．Folic acidC．BananasD．Apples
小题3:Which of the following is not disease?
A．PotassiumB．StrokesC．CardiovascularD．Type 2 diabetes
小题4:The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that_____.
A．eating plenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of having food.
B．eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight disease.
C．eating some vegetables and bananas help you to relax.
D．eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight.
小题5:According to the passage, eating plenty of vegetables and fruit can’t____.
A．prevent diseaseB．improve memory
C．help you have a healthy weightD．let you want to eat more food
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. It’s a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It’s said that 2 billion tons(吨) of food ends up as waste every year in our country. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“Think, Eat, Save” program on January 24 to help reduce food waste.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
小题1:The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to __________.
A．do volunteer workB．work part time in restaurants
C．stop wasting foodD．wash their plates after dinner
小题2:What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
小题3:From the passage , we can know that __________.
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in January
C．200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day
D．Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests
小题4:You can probably read this passage _________.
A．in a science book B．in a newspaper
C．in a tourist guide D．in an advertisement
Christmas was coming and my ten-year-old Alice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike.  Her bike was too   1  , and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas   2 ,  her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy  3  some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than   4 .
Now we didn't know   5  to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing  6  presents, parents' presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was   7  time to take to buy the "right hike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and   8 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully __9__ with clay to make a small bike.
  10  Christmas morning, we were so excited for Alice to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the   11  loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real  12 _?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Alice had tears in her eyes when she replied, "I would  13  trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I __14 _ keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present   15  I have ever got in my life!"
小题1:
A．newB．oldC．beautifulD．modern
小题2:
A．came nearerB．was overC．went byD．passed
小题3:
A．buyB．boughtC．to buyD．buying
小题4:
A．something elseB．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything
小题5:
A．whatB．howC．whyD．where
小题6:
A．childrenB．children'sC．boyD．girls
小题7:
A．enoughB．noC．muchD．still a little
小题8:
A．happyB．excitedC．sadD．angry
小题9:
A．worksB．workedC．workingD．to work
小题10:
A．InB．OnC．AtD．For
小题11:
A．bookB．storyC．noteD．newspaper
小题12:
A．oneB．onesC．someD．any
小题13:
A．usuallyB．certainlyC．neverD．of course
小题14:
A．am going toB．would like toC．had betterD．would rather
小题15:
A．whoB．thoseC．whatD．that
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蜡烛) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(庆祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举权), join the army （参军）and (in Britain) drink alcohol （酒）or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 
小题1:Which of the following birthday traditions can you find almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Sending birthday cards.
C. Dancing a waltz.                         
小题2:Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of       .
A. five           B. seven              C. fifteen 
小题3:In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army    B. have a key    C. have a special ceremony  
小题4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
小题5:Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World 
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
C. Japanese Special Celebration
If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life，try again now，one tiny step at a time．
Every year it’s the same．As December comes to an end，you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year，you think about the last year．You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make，but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life．
Here’s a suggestion：Forget the too big，hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones．“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it．” said Robert Maurer，who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life．“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it．”
“Kaizen”，a Japanese word，is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes（态度）．During World War Il，American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes．After the war，the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan．It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”．
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything
小题1:Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us           .
A．we should do everything in big steps
B．how to change one’s life with one small step
C．we should try a lot of sudden changes
D．how to find a small step without any excuse
小题2:The writer of the passage suggests we should           .
A．make changes at the end of the year
B．do few experiments with “kaizen”
C．do things with hard-to-achieve goals
D．take a tiny step to achieve big goals
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.
B．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
C．You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
D．“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms（习语）, though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head，shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted（打断）again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
小题1:A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because       .
A．I had no interest in them
B．English idioms were very difficult
C．I did not realize the importance of them
D．my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them
小题2:At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant       .
A．I had talked too muchB．I had to stop talking
C．he was not interested in the topicD．he was only interested in the Great Wall
小题3:“…was shown in an amusing experience.” The word “amusing” probably means     .
A．interestingB．importantC．terribleD．unlucky
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
B．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
C．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
小题5:After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________.
A．I felt very sillyB．the Englishman became a real fool
C．I became more careful in everything D．I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

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