题目内容

Hi,dear teenagers! Do you know how to be healthy? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cool water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDS and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
小题1:You should eat different foods especially ___________.
A．meatB．hamburgersC．sweetsD．fruit and vegetables
小题2:Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?___________.
A．JuiceB．MilkC．Cool waterD．Tea
小题3:According to the passage, you should follow _________rules if you want to be healthy.
A．fiveB．nineC．fifteenD．three
小题4:What is the best title for the text?___________.
A．How to make yourself important
B．How to be a healthy kid
C．How to be a popular kid
D．How to make your parents healthy

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了怎么保持身体健康，给出了五条规则：吃不同食物；多喝水和牛奶；聆听身体的需要；少看电视电脑；多运动等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第二段First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第三段Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.牛奶是很好的饮品，她可以给我们提供钙，使骨头变强壮。故选B。
小题3:判断推理题。根据文中最后一句Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.遵守这些规则你就可以成为一个健康的孩子，从文中的内容来看一共有五条规则，所以选A。
小题4:标题归纳题。结合文章内容，这篇文章主要讲述了为了保持健康要遵守的规则。所以B选项“怎么成为一个健康的孩子”符合题意。
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Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.
Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go to the other way, let the stranger know that you know he or she is after you. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone, sit behind a driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
Don’t play with matches(火柴）or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters(厘米）above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.
根据短文内容判断正（T )误（F).
小题1:If you find a stranger following you, you should go home right away.
小题2:You’d better sit after the driver when you take a bus alone.
小题3:It’s good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.
小题4:You shouldn’t sleep all the way although it’s a long bus trip.
小题5:During the fire, the cleaner and the cooler air is far from the floor.
Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. This is our school.
There are 800 students in my school. There are twenty-four classrooms in our school. In our school we have a big library. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. The science building is near the library. There are some science labs in it. The playground is between the science building and the dining hall. We often have our lunch in the dinning hall. It’s our playground. After school, we can play football on the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there.
小题1:There are _____ classrooms in Betty’s school?
A．12B．14C．24D．34
小题2:Where is the library?
A．Behind the classroomsB．In front of the classrooms
C．Near the classroomsD．On the left of the classrooms
小题3:There are some _______ in the science building.
A．science labsB．computer rooms
C．classroomsD．teacher’s offices
小题4:We have ______ in the dining hall.
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．supper
小题5:We can  ______ on the playground.
A．play basketballB．play football
C．play table tennisD．swim
  Napoga  is a 12—year---old  girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 perent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things.  Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves  and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps （漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.
A．before she went to school
B．after she finished school
C．without going to school
D．after she played with her friends
小题2:On the earth, _______________.
sea water is  more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
小题3:Acid rain____________________________.
A．is only bad for living things.
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.
小题4:Which of the following wastes water?
A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.
A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
小题1:the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A．商务中心B．健身中心
C．医疗中心D．购物中心
小题2:The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A．playing soccerB．skateboarding
C．walkingD．running
小题3:The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A．illB．happyC．strongD．health
小题4:About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right?
A．Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B．You have to exercise too much every day.
C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D．You have to like the sports that you are doing.
小题5:It’s best to exercise _____.
A．at fitness centersB．in groups
C．in the morningD．twice a week
If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.
A．tell students to keep away from early love
B．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
C．tell students how to make friends.
D．teach boys how to talk with girls
小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.
A．with a good state of mindB．in a real friendship
C．in publicD．in secret
小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.
A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B．only have a few friends of the same sex
C．not make friends with the other sex
D．not fall in love with other students easily
小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?
A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．迷惑
小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.
A．easy to be nervous
B．good at making friends with each other
C．old enough to fall in love
D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love
Food is very important.Everyone needs to      well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.
This kind of food is    .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are     in everything around them.They learn     while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to    story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and     to find out the answers.
What is the best     to get knowledge?If we learn   ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are    getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand  .
小题1:
A．sleepB．readC．drinkD．eat
小题2:
A．sportB．exerciseC．knowledgeD．meat
小题3:
A．interestedB．interestingC．weakD．better
小题4:
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
小题5:
A．lendB．readC．learnD．write
小题6:
A．tryB．haveC．thinkD．wait
小题7:
A．placeB．schoolC．wayD．road
小题8:
A．onB．withC．toD．by
小题9:
A．oftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．sometimes
小题10:
A．harderB．muchC．betterD．well
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don’t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.
Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees  at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%.
Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances.
“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam!
小题1:According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ______.
A. get better scores
B. feel worried in exams
C. be smarter than others
小题2:How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?
A. 25.   B. 112.   C. 448.
小题3:Having enough water in exams ______.
A. makes the students smarter
B. helps the students stay calm
C. improves the students’ scores by 20%
小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means “______”.
A. 预测          B. 提高         C. 更正
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The more water, the higher scores
B. Anxiety in the exams
C. Water helps in exams
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
　　We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
　　Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
　　It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
　　Space Technology
　　Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小题1:______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．SatellitesB．Receivers
C．Global Positioning SystemD．Underwater Robot
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C．Russian and American are working for it.
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小题3:Hercules is used to ______.
A．save lives in the seaB．take picture in the sea
C．repair the broken shipsD．look for the ancient ships in the sea
小题4:From the passage, we know that ______.
A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C．it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
小题5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some new technology.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

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