题目内容

The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was  1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she  2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler,  3 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is  5 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a  6 ,”the mother said after thinking  for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish（海星） covering the beach, they were pushed up by the   7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by  8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very  9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was  10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as  11 as he could. “How silly you are! My  12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “  13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man  14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the   15 person.”
小题1:
A．drinkingB．makingC．sellingD．washing
小题2:
A．turned aroundB．turned downC．turned onD．turned off
小题3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why
小题4:
A．airB．landC．waterD．environment
小题5:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题6:
A．lieB．jokeC．storyD．way
小题7:
A．windB．rainC．wavesD．sands
小题8:
A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．themselves
小题9:
A．tiredB．sorryC．happyD．excited
小题10:
A．afraidB．surprisedC．sadD．angry
小题11:
A．slowB．fastC．soonD．high
小题12:
A．fatherB．motherC．sonD．daughter
小题13:
A．OrB．SoC．BecauseD．Though
小题14:
A．beganB．continuedC．forgotD．waited
小题15:
A．shortestB．tallestC．smallestD．biggest

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C

试题分析：本文主要讲了小男孩觉得自己无法保护环境，然后妈妈就讲了一个故事，告诉他大的改变往往是最普通的人做的，往往从小事做起。
小题1:词义辨析。A、喝 B做C 卖D 洗。联系上下文，可知这里指他的妈妈在做蛋糕，故选B。
小题2:短语辨析。A、转身B 拒绝，调低音量C打开D关掉。应是她转过身来。故选A
小题3:特殊疑问词词义辨析，A、什么 B 何时C 在哪里D 为什么这里指妈妈问孩子发生了什么，故选A。
小题4:词义辨析。A、空气B大地C水D环境，由下文可知谈论的是环境问题 选D
小题5:词义辨析。由他不开心可以得出他没有想出什么方法，所以选D，什么也没有。
小题6:词义辨析。A、一个谎言B一个玩笑C一个故事D一个真理。由下文可知,他妈妈讲的是一个故事 故选C
小题7:词义辨析。A、、风 B 雨C 浪花D 沙子 海鱼应是被浪花带到海滩上的故选C
小题8:反身代词词义辨析。A、他自己B它自己C我们自己D他们自己海滩上的鱼不止一条。故是复数，故选D。
小题9:介词辨析。feel sorry for为……感到遗憾这里指男人对海鱼不能回到海里而死掉感到遗憾，故选B。
小题10:词义辨析。A、害怕的 B 惊奇的 C 伤心的D生气的根据句意 他很惊奇的发现一个小男孩 故选B。
小题11:词义辨析。A、、慢慢的B 快速的C一会儿 D高高的 海鱼在海滩上时间久了就会死，所以这个小男孩肯定在尽快的把鱼送回海里 。故选B。
小题12:词义和上下文辨析A、父亲B母亲C儿子D女儿。根据文意 应选C。
小题13:关联词辨析。A、或者B因此C因为D尽管。根据文章小男孩无法将鱼全都送回海里，但他依然在做有转折的意思故选D。
小题14:词义辨析。A、开始B继续C忘记D等待。根据句意 这个男人也开始捡鱼 开始做某事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth 故选A。
小题15:联系上文可知此处指的是，生活中最大的改变来自最渺小的人类，故选C，最小的。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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相关题目

    Apple’s logo is one of the most familiar icons(图标) around the world. But what’s the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious, because that’s the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence(人工智能) and unlocked German wartime codes(密码). However，after the war, he was put into prison，because of his beliefs. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.
However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said, “It’s not the truth, but only a legend(传说, 传奇). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry (樱桃). When I go to markets to buy apples, I always mistake apples for cherries. It really has nothing to do with the scientist.”
Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry.
小题1:Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in ________.
A．shapeB．size C．colourD．weight
小题2:According to the passage, Alan Turing________.
A．died in the prison
B．used an apple to design a logo
C．was put into prison during the war
D．was the father of a computer company
小题3:What’s the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?
A．To introduce its designer.
B．To tell us a legend about it.
C．To try to find the truth of it.
D．To explain its market research.
Last year The Voice of China, the most popular TV talent show became a popular topic in people’s chatting and media information from both home and abroad. It began on July 13, 2012 and ended on September 30, 2012. Liang Bo, a handsome boy from Changchun, Jilin was the champion of The Voice of China in 2012. Before the competition Liang Bo was just an ordinary college student studying music. He captured (夺得) the hearts of audience (观众) with his passionate (激情的) rock’n’roll (摇滚) performance at the show.
Fans described Liang’s voice as “natural, clear and touching’’. Although he seemed cool on stage, he could quickly turn on the power once he started singing. “His performances make you imagine things. When I listen to his singing, I see pictures and think of stories.” said Na Ying, one of the four judges (评判员) on the show. She was also Liang’s tutor for the competition.
Liang Bo, like many young Chinese, he fell in love with music through playing the guitar. Liang got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. He would spend days and nights practicing. “ I can’t live without my guitar.” he said.
“ I don’t like talking much but I carry great passion inside me,” Liang said. “ There is no better way to let it out than through music like rock’n’roll. Many people compare Liang to famous Chinese rockers including Xu Wei, Wang Feng and Zheng Jun. But the young man doesn’t want to stand in others’ shadow. “ I respect those rockers, but I’m not going to copy them. I will be who I am,” he said. 
小题1:Which was the most popular TV show last summer?
A．The Voice of China.B．Sports News.C．Football.D．Animal World.
小题2:How long did The Voice of China last?
A．More than two days.B．More than two weeks.
C．More than two months.D．More than two years.
小题3:How many judges were there in the TV talent show?
A．3.B．4.C．6.D．8.
小题4:Who helped Liang Bo win the competition?
A．Zheng Jun.B．Xu Wei.C．Liu Huan. D．Na Ying.
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is Not true?
A．Liang Bo fell in love with music.B．Liang Bo was a college teacher.
C．Liang Bo was a quiet man. D．Liang Bo played the guitar well.
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was  1 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be   2  but a failure.”
After five years of   3  jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best   4 that could have happened to me. I  5  I wanted to do something positive(积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to  6  that what people said about me was   7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s face it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my  8  and went to college. My first novel   9 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the   10  in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of   11  that job to write full time   12  I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself. —Here was a working-class boy who’d   13 school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I   14  wish all the people that have put me down had  15  “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
小题1:
A．brightB．uselessC．simpleD．hopeful
小题2:
A．anythingB．somethingC．everything D．nothing
小题3:
A．low B．poorC．good D．useful
小题4:
A．support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing
小题5:
A．agreedB．decidedC．planned D．told
小题6:
A．me B．themC．herD．it
小题7:
A．wrongB．right C．stupidD．faulty
小题8:
A．experimentB．practiceC．writingD．composition
小题9:
A．came onB．came inC．came outD．came back
小题10:
A．dayB．nightC．monthD．year
小题11:
A．giving inB．giving backC．giving outD．giving up
小题12:
A．while B．if C．whenD．Or
小题13:
A．leftB．attendedC．changedD．graduated
小题14:
A．justB．exactlyC．soD．very
小题15:
A．praisedB．saidC．answeredD．advised
Mary’s dime（一毛钱）
It was Sunday afternoon. I decided to clean up the room nicely so that my parents would feel   1  when they returned from a long ride! Then, I sat in the room, having nothing to do.
　　 What else could I do? Then, with no reason, I suddenly  2  the pale face of that little beggar(乞丐) girl. I could see the glad light   3  her eyes when I put the dime in her little dirty hand.
　　  How much I  4  that dime, too! Grandpa gave it to me a whole month ago, and I had kept it ever since in my red box upstairs, but those sugar apples looked so attractive, and were so   5  — only a dime a piece — that I wanted to have one.
　　  I could imagine the little girl stood there in front of the  6  in her old dirty dress, looking at the   7  that were put all in a row in the window. I wonder what I should say, “Little girl, what do you want?” I gently asked. She felt   8  and looked straight at me, just as if（似乎）nobody had spoken so   9  to her before. She realized what I had meant, so she said seriously and sadly. “I was thinking how good one of those delicious hamburgers would  10 . I haven’t had anything to eat today.”
　　 Now I thought to myself, “Mary Williams, you have had a good breakfast and a good lunch today,   11  this poor girl has not had a mouthful yet. You can give her your  12 . She needs it a great deal more than you do.”
　　 I could not run away from that little girl’s sad,  13  look — so I dropped the dime right into her hand. How  14  the girl was! I am so glad I gave her the dime,  15  I had to go without the apple lying there in the window.
小题1:
A．disturbedB．unhappyC．satisfiedD．interested
小题2:
A．saw B．rememberedC．forgotD．described
小题3:
A．fillingB．protectingC．attractingD．touching
小题4:
A．hatedB．lovedC．missedD．noticed
小题5:
A．valuableB．meaningfulC．expensiveD．cheap
小题6:
A．marketB．libraryC．storeD．bookshop
小题7:
A．dressesB．magazinesC．booksD．candies
小题8:
A．surprisedB．excitedC．pleasedD．worried
小题9:
A．happilyB．kindlyC．angrilyD．sadly
小题10:
A．tasteB．soundC．feelD．smell
小题11:
A．sinceB．soC．andD．but
小题12:
A．appleB．hamburgerC．dimeD．candy
小题13:
A．proudB．angryC．calmD．hungry
小题14:
A．gratefulB．unluckyC．lonelyD．friendly
小题15:
A．unlessB．if C．thoughD．because
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to  1  helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to  2  some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you?”
The old man answered, “I’m 3 . I haven’t had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 4 .”
When they got there, Bill asked the 5 to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much  7 . I’m fine now. I’ll   8 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”
Bill was 9 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned  10  that he food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day.
小题1:
A．think aboutB．depend onC．give upD．go on
小题2:
A．lendB．buyC．drinkD．borrow
小题3:
A．fullB．thirstyC．hungryD．dirty
小题4:
A．bankB．libraryC．hospitalD．restaurant
小题5:
A．waiterB．cookC．managerD．boss
小题6:
A．sent outB．got downC．gave backD．took away
小题7:
A．excuseB．moneyC．troubleD．difficulty
小题8:
A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．sometimes
小题9:
A．nervousB．pleasedC．sorryD．shy
小题10:
A．surprisinglyB．angrilyC．unhappilyD．easily
In the summer of 1980 a Spanish tourist, Gaspar Carner, went to Great Britain on holiday. When he was travelling in Scotland, he decided to visit Loch Ness, the famous lake where people say there is a monster. But while he was going across the lake in a boat, his bag fell into the water. In the bag were his passport, car keys, pen, and all his money. Loch Ness is 150 meters deep, so he didn’t expect to see the bag again!
Fourteen years later, in 1994, some scientists decided to explore the lake. They looked for the Loch Ness monster. Suddenly one of them saw something black in the water. They carefully went nearer. They thought the black thing was the monster. They went nearer and nearer. It was a bag. They took the bag out of the lake. They found that the photo on the passport was still clear. One of the scientists knew Gaspar Carner. So the bag was returned to him.
小题1:Carner visited Loch Ness _____.
A．on businessB．on holidayC．for exploringD．for money
小题2:Why is the lake famous? Because _____
A．it’s very deep.B．there’s a bag in it.
C．there may be a monsterD．it’s in Scotland
小题3:What’s in Carner’s bag? _____.
A．A monsterB．Something blackC．PhotoD．Many useful things
小题4:How did the explorers know the bag was Carner’s? _____.
A．One of the explorers knew Carner
B．Carner recognized (认出) the bag
C．Carner was very famous
D．They expected it was the monster
小题5:Why didn’t Carner expect to see the bag again?
A．There was nothing important in his bag.
B．He didn’t like his bag.
C．The monster ate his bag.
D．He thought Loch Ness was so deep that his bag couldn’t be found.
A woodcutter(伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins. Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Somehow, he knew, he had to prevent(阻止) her from talking about the gold.
He thought about this for a long time, then had an idea.
“ I found something in the forest”, he told his wife, “come with me and I’ll show you.”.His wife followed him into the forest and soon they came to a tree.“ Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and pointed to the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that branch!” His wife was surprised ,especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see.They walked on and soon came to the river. “I’ll just pull in my net and see what I’ve caught”, the woodcutter said.
He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares(野兔). “How interesting!” he said “there are now hares in the river.” After that, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. “Look, wife”, he said “this is what I have found. A box of gold coins.”
The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.Of course, nobody believe her!
小题1:Where did the woodcutter find the box of gold?______
A．When he was working
B．In his garden
C．In the forest where he was working
D．On his farm fields, where he was farming
小题2:Where do you usually see hares?______
A．In the street.B．In the forest.C．In the river.D．In the sea.
小题3:Why did his wife tell her friends what happened? Because ______
A．she was very surprised.
B．she wondered why the hares were in the river and fish was in the tree
C．she could not stop herself from talking about anything
D．she was very happy
Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a Children’s Hospital in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine(医术) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on（关于） Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money（挣更多钱）.
小题1:Mrs. King works in a _____ .
A．shopB．junior high school in Beijing
C．hospital in AmericaD．hospital in Beijing
小题2:Both of the Kings _____ .
A．live in AmericaB．live in Shanghai
C．work hardD．work every day
小题3:Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____ .
A．her teacherB．the books
C．the doctorsD．the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends
小题4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.
B．Mrs. King knows much about Chinese medicine.
C．Mrs. King is from America.
D．Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.

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