题目内容

In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站).There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
小题1:In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A.the traffic problemB.the population problem
C.the family problemD.the health problem
小题2:About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A.315B.6.000C.12.000D.12.450
小题3:In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.挑战B.缺点C.短缺D.困难
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The government provides a bike for each family.
B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C.If you want a key, you need to pay £5.
D.Few people have agreed to the idea.
小题5: What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The people in London.
B.The transportation in London.
C.The traffic problem in London.
D.The bike revolution in London.

小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
【主旨大意】伦敦将掀起一场自行车运动来缓解上下班高峰期的交通压力。政府希望这一新的交通改革能彻底改变市民和游客在伦敦出行的方式。
小题1:文章第一段直接得出答案。
小题1:从About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,得出答案。
小题1:根据Although there are not enough bikes知道答案。
小题1:从第三段第一行Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations直接得出答案。
小题1:纵观全文,本文谈论的就是伦敦自行车革命。
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Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care, will produce a good crop(收成)of oranges this year.
However, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.
What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.
But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(数量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the tree’s branches(树枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.
Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(设备), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(计算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently(  ) the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges. 
小题1:The passage is mainly about______.
A.a farmer expert cares for his orange trees
B.the different uses of computers
C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather
D.different ways of frost protection
小题2:Ed tries to protect his crop by______.
A.using a wind machine to drive away the cold air
B.equipping his orange trees with a computer
C.watering it at the proper time
D.picking his fruit at the first sign of frost
小题3: According to the passage, the computer technology______.
A.removes the need for frost protection
B.prevents temperature from dropping
C.tells farmers why outdoor temperatures change
D.helps the farmer get a better harvest
On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴) and said excitedly, "Once you learn to play, it’ll stay with you for life." But I didn’t want to play it. Ijust wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.
One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. "You’re your father’s," Mum said. "His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it."
I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn’t allow. I asked why. He answered, "Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts." He added softly, "Someday you’ll have the chance I never had: you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand why you’ve worked so hard." I was speechless.
The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic(阁楼).
One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. "Play it. Play it," they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.
At that moment, my father’s words came back to me, "Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. And you’ll understand." I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, "This is my father’s music."
小题1:My father didn’t learn to play his violin when he was young because _______.
A.he didn’t like to play the violinB.he had to support his family
C.he wanted to play gamesD.he didn’t keep on practicing
小题2:How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?
A.Delighted.B.Excited.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.
小题3:"Dad didn’t allow" means "_______".
A.Dad didn’t let me do it.B.Dad didn’t stop me doing it.
C.Dad didn’t help me do it.D.Dad didn’t see me do it.
小题4:Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _______.
A.I could go to a better schoolB.I could give myself much joy
C.I could be a useful manD.I could make people happy
I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas(海外的) and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house.
We’re going to New York by train, and then take a ship to Europe . When we arrive in Europe(欧洲), we’re going to some countries for sightseeing (观光). We’ll go to places either by train or by bus. We’re going to fly home.
It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip. We’ll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time, But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.
小题1:How many people of the family will go to have a trip?
A. ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
小题2:My father will not go on the trip because ____.
A.he doesn’t like travelsB.staying at home is more interesting
C.he is too old to travelD.nobody wants to take him along
小题3:We’re coming back home by_____ .
A.seaB.planeC.busD.train
小题4:In Europe we will _____.  
A.go sight-seeing at the seasideB.to go to different countries by ship
C.buy a lot of presentsD.go from place to place by train or by bus
小题5:My brother and my children would like to _____.
A.do some shopping in EuropeB.study the Italian language in Italy
C.enjoy a trip by shipD.learn French in France
A new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers(顾客) gets free goods(things that cost nothing). This may be your lucky day!” All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who didn’t have to pay for her shopping.
For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. “Madam,” he said, “congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”
小题1:From the notice in the new supermarket, we know that       .
A.customers could buy things at lower prices once a week
B.the customer who bought the least goods didn’t have to pay
C.just one customer could get free goods once a week
D.the first customer who bought goods in the supermarket was the lucky one
小题2: What was Mrs. Blake’s hope?
A.To buy something cheaper in the supermarket.
B.To see the manager of the supermarket.
C.To buy everything she needed in the supermarket.
D.To be the lucky customer.
小题3: Why did Mrs Blake go back to the market after her shopping?
A.Because she wanted to see who would be the lucky customer.
B.Because she forgot to buy one more thing.
C.Because she had to pay for her shopping.
D.Because she wanted to get another chance to be the lucky customer.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The manager of the market was a clever businessman.
B.In fact the notice for free goods was a trick (诡计).
C.Mrs. Blake’s dream came true at last.
D.Mrs. Blake did shopping every week in the past several weeks.
小题5:What would Mrs. Blake probably say when she heard the manager’s words?
A.“Oh, my God!”B.“How lucky I am!”
C.“Bad luck!”D.“It’s very kind of you!”
Mary was an operator(接话员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill,’ again and again, Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears were running down her face.
The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn’t do it. ” Mary was surprised, too. “It’s the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911.”
小题1:What did the girl really want to say?
A. “Mom, I’m ill.”
b. “My mom is ill.”
C. “Mom and I are ill.”
小题2:How did the policemen feel when they got into the room?
A. Strange.           B. Normal.        C. Surprised.
小题3:How did the policemen get into the room?'
A. By breaking the door.
b. With the girl’s help.
C. Through the window
小题4:What does the underlined(下划线的) word “it” mean?
A. 911.           B. Calling 911.        C. Walking.
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2.          
B. The love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹).        
C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911.
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.
In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
小题1:What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?
A.They could be used everywhere.
B.Customers had to pay for things in full.
C.They were very popular before the 1920s.
D.Everyone could get this kind of credit card.
小题2: The underlined word "issued" here probably means "      ".
A.showed B.took C.borrowed D.provided
小题3: This passage is mainly about       .    
A.part of the development of credit cards
B.how to use cash
C.the number of people who use credit cards in the world
D.how credit cards help businessmen
There was a man who had a little son. He loved him very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.
When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do. And he wasn’t able to play with his little son. He wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his study, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He patiently tore the map up into pieces. Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table. He explained to the boy that it was a map of the world. He told the boy to put it back together and they could play together when he finished. Surely this could keep the child busy for hours, he thought.
After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished, Dad. Can we play now?”
The man was surprised, saying, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was easy. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely.”
小题1: Why couldn’t the man play with his son that night? 
A.He had to read a magazine.B.He had some extra work to do.
C.He had to learn something about a map.D.He had to stay at his office for extra work.
小题2:What did the man ask his son to do?
A.To read the magazine to find the map.
B.To tear the map of the world up into pieces.
C.To put the pieces of the map of the world back together.
D.To clean the dining room first, and then read the map of the world.
小题3: How long did it take the boy to finish the work?
A.A few hours.B.About an hour.C.About half an hour.D.The whole night.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A.It’s a report about a father’s extra work.
B.It’s a story between a father and his clever son.
C.It’s an advertisement for the map of the world.
D.It’s a poster about how to deal with parents’ problems.

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