题目内容

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes (态度) surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive (积极的) today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. When they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(叛逆)is not based on real facts. A researcher explains, “Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”
【小题1】The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ______________________.

A.share family dutiesB.cause trouble in their families
C.go boating with their familyD.make family decisions
【小题2】Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.
A.go to clubs more often with their childrenB.are much stricter with their children
C.care less about their children’s lifeD.give their children more freedom
【小题3】According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.
A.may be a wrong opinionB.is common at present
C.lived only in the 1960sD.was caused by changes in families
【小题4】Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A.Discussion in family.B.Teenage education in family.
C.Harmony in family.D.Teenage trouble in family.


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述了家庭和谐的问题。
【小题1】细节理解题,根据文中语句“There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.””理解可知。青少年不希望与家人闹别扭,故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题,根据文中语句“So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”理解可知。现在的青少年比以前的自由多了,故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(叛逆)is not based on real facts.”理解可知。青少年的叛逆是不正确的,故选A。
【小题4】标题理解题,根据文中语句理解可知,短文的中心问题就是家庭和谐的问题故选C。
考点:社会现象类的阅读
点评:本文要抓住每一段的中心思想,理解不同的人的不同的观点,提高在语境中的推理能力。

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MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
【小题1】 Monosodium Glutamate is _______
A.a foodB.an additiveC.a factoryD.a country
【小题2】MSG is often used in ______.
A.frozen meatsB.cupsC.clothesD.book covers
【小题3】The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A.the food including MSG is deliciousB.people like to eat in a restaurant
C.mice like eating the food including MSGD.MSG is not safe sometimes
【小题4】If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ­­­­­­­_____________.
A.you must eat the food in a hidden way
B.the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D.you must report the food to your parents
【小题5】The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A.colourB.materialC.tasteD.food


MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
【小题1】 Monosodium Glutamate is _______

A.a foodB.an additiveC.a factoryD.a country
【小题2】MSG is often used in ______.
A.frozen meatsB.cupsC.clothesD.book covers
【小题3】The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A.the food including MSG is deliciousB.people like to eat in a restaurant
C.mice like eating the food including MSGD.MSG is not safe sometimes
【小题4】If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ­­­­­­­_____________.
A.you must eat the food in a hidden way
B.the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D.you must report the food to your parents
【小题5】The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A.colourB.materialC.tasteD.food

Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show happiness, as in the expression “a red-letter day”. This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. For almost 600 years, church calendars have been marked with red to show special holy(神圣的)days. Today’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates of holidays and special days printed in red.

The expression “a red-letter day”is often heard in daily life. “A red-letter day” is a day that people are especially happy. It may be a day that you have waited for a long time, a wedding day, for example. Or it may be a day with a happy surprise. You might tell a friend that yesterday was a red-letter day, because you won some money in the lottery.

“Rolling out the red carpet” is another commonly heard expression. It describes an especially warm welcome of any kind. A city may “roll out the carpet ”for its baseball team, when the team arrives home after winning a championship. A group of supporters go to the air port to the greet the team. The red-carpet welcome includes a lot of cheering by thousands of fans, a parade, music and speech of praise by local statesmen.

Red is also used in some expressions that are not happy. “Red-handed ” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. The evidence is clear. You are guilty. Today we use the expression “ to be caught red-handed ”in situation(情况)that are not serious. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, taking cookies out of the cookie jar.

Some American Expressions with __1.___

Be used for_2.__

happiness

a red -letter day

a day that people are happy

a day with a ___3.__

rolling out the red carpet

describes an especially warm___4._____

Be used in_5.expressions

to be caught red-hanged

to be found doing a wrong action can’t be used in a serious situation

 

 

MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.

  MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.

  Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.

  To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.

1. Monosodium Glutamate is _______

A. a food             B. an additive             C. a factory         D. a country

2.MSG is often used in ______.

A. frozen meats       B. cups                  C. clothes            D. book covers

3.The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A. the food including MSG is delicious           B. people like to eat in a restaurant

C. mice like eating the food including MSG        D.MSG is not safe sometimes

4.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ­­­­­­­_____________.

  A. you must eat the food in a hidden way

  B. the food label must be hidden

  C.MSG is probably added to the food

  D. you must report the food to your parents

5.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.

  A. colour          B. material              C. taste            D. food

 

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