题目内容

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when   1. in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.

China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.

“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (负担) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut     2. over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.

Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks     3.  they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as     4.  as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.

Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was     5. to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.

Some scientists said the color and     6.  of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学品). That’s bad    7.    people’s health.

As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also   8.  our own health.

 

【答案】

1.eating

2.down

3.because

4.clean

5.surprised

6.smell

7.for

8.saves/protects

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了中国实用一次性筷子的情况,并通过演员黄渤的一条微博告诉我们,我们所使用的一次性筷子并不像我们想象的那样干净,甚至还危害我们的健康。因此,为了保护中国的环境以及我们的身体健康,要减少使用一次性筷子。

1.联系下文,可知此处指的是在饭店吃饭时,现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知填现在分词eating,吃饭。

2.联系下文,可知此处指的是砍倒树木,故填down,向下。

3.句意:许多人选择用一次性筷子,因为他们认为他们是更清洁的。故填连词because,因为。

4.联系上文,可知此处指的是并不像他们想的那样干净。As后一般用形容词原级,故填形容词clean,干净的。

5.联系下文,可知这是一个很吃惊的结果,故填形容词surprised,惊讶的。

6.联系上文,可知此处指的是一次性筷子的颜色和气味,故填smell,气味。

7.句意:拿对人们的健康有害。Be bad for 对……有害,后接名词。故填介词for,为了,对于。

8.结合语境可知此处指的是保护我们的健康。描述客观性动作用一般现在时态,主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填saves/protects,拯救/保护。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:本题难度较大,由于给出的关键信息较少,只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。

 

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短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about   1  names, ages, jobs and so on.

China holds a census every about 10 years. The   2  one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十亿).

 3  does our country make a population census?

First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population  4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help   5  to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to   6  more schools there.

Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in   7  places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.

Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are  8  in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.

1. _______________   2. _______________   3. _______________  

4. _______________   5. _______________   6. _______________  

7. _______________   8. _______________

 

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __2.____ protect them from polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.

Poor air is___6.___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___7.____ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____8.____living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

 

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (负责任的) for you, at least 1.you finish high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?

Hu Muqing, 15, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned (关心) about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he   2.watching TV and on the Internet.

“They think because I’m in Grade Nine I should concentrate on my work,” the Shenyang teenager said.

“However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s 3.to talk to them. They don’t understand me”.

After some talk, Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the 4.. So it is always turned off .

Since she feels she’s grown up now, Shen Ying, 15, wants more respect(尊重) from her parents.

“My father shouts at me when he’s unhappy. He doesn’t listen to me, but he always pretends to listen to me 5.”, said the teenager from Jianyang, Sichuan province. “I’d like my parents to regard me as a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street. ”

Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. They also think she should study all the time.

“I want my parents to believe me,” Lu said.

“ It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的). And teenagers don’t now how to talk with their parents. But their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, ” said Sun Yunxiao, a researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should 6.to communicate with their parents effectively (有效地).

“Find the right time for a talk. 7.Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised.

Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents.

“You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to fail your exams or let 8.down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.

 

A)根据下面短文内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语,

注意:每空一词。

Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.

First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.

Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.

Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).

Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.

Comparisons

Differences

Different attitudes

towards  independence

Chinese parents always try to do almost    1    for their children.

American parents try to let their children    2    with things on their own from childhood.

Different ways of treating children’s    3  .

Chinese children are often made to go to    4   classes.

American children are usually encouraged to do what they     5   .

Different ways of treating children’s mistakes

Chinese parents are    6    about children’s mistakes and often    7     them.

American parents think everyone can make

mistakes and they are a good    8    to learn.

The author’s     9   

Parenting styles should depend on what is    10    for the family.

 

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