题目内容

Stamp-collecting didn’t begin until 1854. As time went by, there were more and more kinds of stamps. They were very beautiful and interesting. And there were more and more stamps collectors. Not only children but also adults collected stamps.
In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-colleting in school. People all over the word were becoming more and more interested in stamps.
There are many wonderful pictures on the stamps. Each picture has a meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader , a famous scientist, a writer ,a  beautiful bird, or interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.
根据短文内容,判断正A 误B。
【小题1】Stamp-collecting begin in 1854.
【小题2】Only children liked collecting stamps.
【小题3】In some countries, people could have lessons in stamp-collecting in school.
【小题4】As time went by, fewer and fewer people were interested in stamps.
【小题5】We can learn a lot from all kinds of stamps.


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了集邮的起源和发展,随着时间的推移,有着越来越多的集邮爱好者,每一张邮票都有它自己的故事。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章Stamp-collecting didn’t begin until 1854.可知,集邮开始于1854年。故本题正确。
【小题2】细节题。根据文章Not only children but also adults collected stamps.可知,不仅是孩子们集邮,也有很多成人集邮者。故本题错误。
【小题3】细节题。根据文章In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-colleting in school.可知,在一些国家,学校里甚至有集邮课。故本题正确。
【小题4】细节题。根据文章People all over the word were becoming more and more interested in stamps.
可知,随着时间的推移,有着越来越多的人对邮票感兴趣。故本题错误。
【小题5】细节题。根据文章Every stamp tells us a story.可知,每个邮票都有一个故事,所以,我们能从邮票中学到很多。故本题正确。
考点:社会现象类说明文
点评:判断题也是中考必考的题型。此类题型重在文章段意的理解和题目中所陈述的事是否与文章意思相同,在解答此类题时,要抓住题目中所陈述的事实关键字在文段中找相对应的地方,仔细的辨别理解句意是关键,看懂后,一般问题都不大。

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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
【小题1】Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A.School buses must not be overloaded.
B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C.School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
【小题2】The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.
A.look afterB.play withC.look forD.chat with
【小题3】According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.
A.a GPS
B.more than seven seats
C.a parent of one of the students
D.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
【小题4】The government made new rules for school buses because __________.
A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B.the government encourages all students to take school buses
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D.school buses in China were not safe enough before

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
   ①    But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.   
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
   ③     After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.   ④    
So quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.
【小题1】Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

A.The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don’t have much work to do.
D.Services in cities are better than those in the countryside.
【小题2】Some rich families in Europe move to the countryside because______.
A.they hope to find good jobs
B.they are tired of living in the city
C.they can make more money
D.they like to feed sheep and cows
【小题3】Where should the sentence “Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.” be put?
A.① B.②C.③D.④
【小题4】This passage mainly talks about ______.
A.a happy life in the countryside
B.living in the city
C.moving out or moving back
D.living in the countryside

Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
【小题1】The size of most American families is         that of other countries.

A.larger thanB.smaller than
C.as big asD.as small as
【小题2】When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to        .
A.go to better schools
B.make more friends
C.find jobs
D.spend a holiday
【小题3】They visit their parents       .
A.on weekdaysB.on weekends
C.every dayD.on holiday
【小题4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
【小题5】Some parents pay their children for doing housework because                  .
A.children can learn how to make money for themselves
B.their children wanted them to do so
C.they are rich
D.they live far from each other

Everybody can suffer from stress(压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities(机会) to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university(大学) can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple(简单), but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved(减半).
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A)、错误的写(B)。
【小题1】Being a teenager is often difficult because adults often make them feel stressed.
【小题2】Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience by asking them to go to university.
【小题3】When many teenagers finish school ,they may worry about becoming an adult.
【小题4】Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
【小题5】There are many things we can do to deal with stress.

Classes resumed (恢复) Thursday for the students of a school in Newtown, Conn, where a gunman last month killed 20 children and 6 adults in the second-largest school shooting in U.S. history.
With their school still being treated as a crime scene, more than 400 students of Sandy Hook Primary School attended classes in neighbouring Monroe.
Returning students, teachers and administrators were met by a large police presence outside their new school. Several officers guarded the entrance and checked IDs of parents dropping off children.
Law-enforcement officers guarding the new school called it “the safest school in America.”
Students found the same chairs and desks, when possible. Their classroom walls were painted the same colours and hung with the same pictures. Other details, such as the location of bookshelves and cubby holes, were replicated (复制) as much as possible.
The school district said parents who wanted to be close to their children were welcome to visit and stay in classrooms or an auditorium.
Newtown superintendent Janet Robinson said officials would do their best to make the students feel at ease.
“We will be doing a normal day.” She said.
【小题1】The students of Sandy Hook Elementary School resumed classes in a new school in Monroe because       .

A.their school fell down because of a natural disaster
B.the government needs to use the land of their school
C.their school is too small to hold more than 400 students
D.a shooting crime happened in their school and it was still treated as a crime scene
【小题2】Why do the law-enforcement officers call the new school “the safest school in America?
A. There are few policemen outside the new school.
B. The school has the newest classrooms and buildings.
C. Any adult who is near the new school needn’t be checked his ID.
D. There are some officers who guarded the entrance of the new school.
【小题3】A lot of things in the new school were replicated as much as possible except       .
A.chairs and desks
B.classroom walls
C.the location of the fans and air conditioners
D.the location of bookshelves and cubby holes
【小题4】“… to make the students feel at ease.” The phrase “feel at ease” most likely means       .
A.feel at homeB.feel fresh and curious
C.feel happy and luckyD.feel safe and relaxed
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The students have resumed classes in a new school.
B.A shooting crime happened in an American primary school.
C.The officials will do their best to make the students feel at ease.
D.The school children’s parents are not allowed to stay with their children in school.

You can see waste(浪费)everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported(据报道) that we will have no coal (煤)or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form(养成)the habit of saving.
【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school.

A.eat too muchB.don’t work hard
C.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere
【小题2】Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in this passage?
A.Fresh water.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.
【小题3】What may happen (发生)in 100 years?
A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.
C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste won’t bring problems.
C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.

TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂)? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器).Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾)to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须). They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.
【小题1】The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.

A.they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B.they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C.they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D.they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
【小题2】What can cockroaches do to help people?
A.They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B.They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C.They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D.They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
【小题3】Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A.by removing their wings
B.by sending signals from the remote control
C.by using very small cameras
D.by removing their antennae
【小题4】What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?
A.The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.
B.The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.
C.The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D.The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.

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