You may never heard of Ladislao Biro, but you have certainly heard of the pen he invented-the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔), or biro.Before Biro invented his pen, people wrote with fountain pens(钢笔).The ink sometimes went out.In the 1930s, Biro was a magazine editor in Budapest in Hungary.He noticed that the inks which the magaxine's printers used dried very quickly.Biro wondered if quick-drying inks could be used in pens.He came up with the idea of a tube(管子)of ink with a free-moving ball on the end.As a person wrote, the ball collected ink from the tube and rolled(滚动)it on to the paper.The pen would be cheap and could be thrown away when the ink was used up.
Biro began to work on his invention but he soon left Europe for Buenos Aires in Argentina, a country in South America, because of the Second World War.Biro and his brother George, who was a chemist, began to improve the pen.In the early 1940s, Biro began to produce his new pen, the biro.In 1944, he sold his invention to another company, which began to produce the pen for Britain and America.
Biro was pleased that his pen was popular, but he did not get much from his invention.The bieo was later sold to the French company, Bic, which now sells twelve million pens a day.Biro sank into obscurity in South America.His name, however, has become famous around the world.
(1)
Biro is the name of ________.
[ ]
A.
a chemist
B.
a fountain pen
C.
a company
D.
a ballpoint pen
(2)
According to the passage, Biro's new pen was first produced in ________.
[ ]
A.
Hungary
B.
France
C.
Argentina
D.
Britain and America
(3)
Which of the following can be filled in the box to show how Biro invented his new pen?
came up with an idea→worked on his invention→?→produced his pen
[ ]
A.
improved his pen
B.
sold his invention
C.
worked as an editor
D.
left for South America
(4)
The underlined part“sank into obscurity”is the closest in meaning to“________”.
Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.
The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.
Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.
(1)
Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.
C.A teacher. D.An English officer.
[ ]
(2)
How many laws are discussed in the speech?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Six. D.Five.
[ ]
(3)
The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.
A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England
B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England
C.give advice to the travelers in England
D.warn people against going to England
[ ]
(4)
The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.
A.keep up B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble
[ ]
(5)
From the passage we can learn______.
A.in England,if you are under 18 years of age,you can't buy wine,but your friends can buy it for you
B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age
C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road