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Stephen Hawking was born in 1942．He's a world famous scientist and expert on space and time．

Stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as：How did the universe begin? How will it end?

Stephen studied math and science when he was a student at university．Then，at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young，but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live．"The doctors were wrong--he didn't die．He can't walk now but he uses a wheelchair．He talks with the help of a computer．After Oxford，Stephen went to Cambridge University．Three years later, in 1965，he became a doctor of philosophy（哲学）．

Because of his health problems，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write, so he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking．he became one of the most famous scientists in the world．In 1981，he met the Pope（教皇）in Rome．They talked about his ideas．Then in l988，he wrote his first important book．A Brief History of Time《时间简史》．It sold more than 5.5 million copies（册）in 333 different languages．

1．What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxford University?

2．In which year did he become very ill?

3．How old was Stephen Hawking when he wrote A Brief History of Time?

4．What did the doctors think of his disease?

5．What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?

根据要求完成下列各小题。

①__________

THE Earth is about 4,600 million years old．Many of the things that we have done are good, but many more are not good for the Earth．

Pollution is ②（地球上的一种严重问题）．In big cities cars and buses have polluted the air．Many people in cities now have very bad health problems．

③（工厂也对土地和水造成了污染）．As a result, many rivers and lakes are now polluted．

All over the world, people have cut down millions and millions of trees．Did you know many kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing （消失)? In particular, trees are very important ④because they produce oxygen （氧气）and control the climate．

Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously．They are making wind generators （发动机）and planting new trees．There is a group in our class that picks up the garbage at school．Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it．⑤I think we are setting a good example to everyone else．

I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener．Then both people and animals can have a greener Earth．

1．请在①出给出文章的题目。

2．请把②的汉语翻译成英语。

3．请把③的英语翻译成汉语。

4．请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。

5．请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。

Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable．I remember getting into the class with the 1 of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited…etc．The school I 2 my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most troublesome （顽皮的）students in the city．With this in 3 , I was more nervous than I should be．But I tried my best not to 4 it out and went into the class．The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class．My eyes 5 on a big black student．He was sitting in the back 6 of the class with no one in front of him．His body was much 7 than mine．I thought it would be better to 8 that boy untouchable．As soon as I started my lesson writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back．I 9 the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very 10 ．I went on writing and the noise went on．Then I stopped my lesson to 11 this problem because I believed that if I lost control of the class from the 12 I wouldn’t be able to get it back．I thought the big boy made the noise．To my 13 , a small boy was the source （根源）of trouble．Days went 14 and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of 15 students who became under control after some weeks．From then on, I realized that judging （判断）by appearance can often be wrong, not only with students!

1．A．ideas B．feelings C．thoughts D．ways

2．A．started B．found C．opened D．finished

3．A．head B．mind C．school D．hand

4．A．make B．bring C．work D．show

5．A．stopped B．noticed C．pointed D．warned

6．A．line B．row C．room D．part

7．A．higher B．lighter C．larger D．thicker

8．A．let B．relax C．increase D．leave

9．A．faced B．wondered C．discussed D．described

10．A．common B．confident C．quiet D．crowded

11．A．decide B．solve C．improve D．produce

12．A．beginning B．example C．matter D．end

13．A．competition B．congratulation C．surprise D．difference

14．A．out B．down C．away D．on

15．A．small-sized B．comfortable

C．frustrated D．ordinary-looking

1. If you want to buy a camera, you can go to .

A. the corner of Main Street B. East Street

C. Fort Street Mall D. First Street

2. If a typewriter is $200 originally at Apple, but you can only pay for it now.

A. $140 B. $160 C. $180 D. $400

3. You can go to Jackson’s to buy .

A. radios B. calculators C. telephones D. swimwear

4. Mr. Green is going back home after work at 7:10 p.m., he may choose some __________ from these shops.

A. briefcases and rings B. pens and paper

C. telephones and earrings D. watches and computers

5. Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to make notes, we should go to .

A. Jackson’s and Smile’s B. Smile’s and Apple

C. Apple and Jackson’s D. Smile’s or Jackson’s

-- What does the sign mean?

-- It means “_________” ．

A．Turn left B．No crossing C．Crossroad D．No smoking

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

The story happened in a street in an English town. A policeman stops a car. In the car there is a visitor from another country. Read the conversation and do the exercise.

Policeman （holding up his hand） : Stop!

Visitor （in car） : What's the matter?

Policeman: Why are you driving on the right side of the road?

Visitor: Do you want me to drive on the wrong side?

Policeman: Yon are driving on the wrong side.

Visitor: But you said that I was driving on the right side.

Policeman: That's right. You're on the right., and that's wrong.

Visitor: A strange country! If right is wrong, I'm right when I'm on the wrong side. So why did you stop me?

Policeman: My clear sir, you must keep to the left. The right side is the left.

Visitor: It' s like a looking- glass. I'll try to remember. Well, I want to go to Bellwood. Will you kindly tell me the way?

Policeman: Certainly. At the end of this road, turn left.

Visitor: Now let me think. Turn left! In England left is right, and right is wrong. Am I right?

Policeman: You'll be right if you turn left. But ff yon turn right, you will be wrong.

Visitor: Thank you. It's as clear as daylight.

1．The visitor is driving on the left side of the road.

2．The policeman stops him because he is driving on the wrong side of the road.

3．In England yon must keep to the left.

4．The visitor will keep to the right and turn left.

5．The visitor will keep to the left and turn left to get to Bellwood.

At the beginning of 2009，Li Guilin and his wife Lu Jianfen were honored（授予……荣誉）as “People Who Moved China in 2008” in this annual（一年一次的）event．This event was started by CCTV in 2002．

Li，42，and Lu，41，were horn in Han families and grew up in Ya'an City．In 1990，Li visited Erping Village（二坪村）in Liangshan of Sichuan Province，he was surprised at how backward（落后）it was．People there lived a rather poor life．The children seldom went out of the village．Li decided to teach in that village at once．

The children have to climb five wooden ladders to reach the primary school of Erping．They spend the week there before returning home for the weekend．“Walking on the wooden ladders is really dangerous．You can just put half of your foot in the narrowest place．Behind the ladders is the deep valley（山谷）．”

A year later．as the number of students increased，Li Guilin began to look for a new teacher．When the summer vacation was almost over，he couldn't find one yet．So he persuaded（劝服）his wife Lu Jianfen to join him．

Till now，they have been teaching in the village for more then 18 years．Over the past years．they have taught l49 students，22 of them were from the schools of other areas because of the two kind teachers．

“I’m the son of farmers，” says Li，“I know that education is the best way for a poor mountain area to change．”The couple（夫妇）will continue working at this school to help more children walk out of the mountains into happy and bright futures．

1．“People Who Moved China” has been held ________ till the beginning of 2009．

A．three times B．eight times C．ten times

2．Li Guilin and Lu Jianfen are ________．

A．doctors B．students C．teachers

3．The children have to climb wooden ladders because ________．

A．walking on the wooden ladders is really dangerous

B．they like doing that

C．it's the only way to the primary school of Erping

4．Lu Jianfen has worked in the primary school of Erping ________．

A．since 199l B．since 2002 C．since 1990

5．Why will Li Guilin and Lu Jianfen continue working at this school?

A．Because both of them are children of farmers．

B．Because they hope more children can have happy and bright futures．

C．Because they were honored as “People Who Moved China in 2008”．

Christopher Reeve was a successful actor，famous for the Superman films．But disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back．The doctors thought he would die．However，he made amazing progress．At first，he couldn't breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own．

Christopher made speeches all over the USA about his experiences，This encouraged a lot of people with all kinds of problems．

From their home，Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident．

Could you say something about your life after the accident?

“Four days after the accident，I came to understand my situation．The doctors said I was not going to pull through．Those days were terrible．But my wife Dana said，‘You are still you and I love you．Be confident in yourself’．And that saved my life．Since that moment I have never thought of giving up．Of course，I've had moments of feeling sorry for myself，but I've never had any thoughts of killing myself．”

What do you think of your family?

“Great! Dana is so wonderful．We have always got on really well．My parents often quarreled with each other when I was young．But they've got closer since the accident．”

How do you spend your time?

“I spend most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people．I think they need my help．With the progress of new medical research，I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day．So you can see I'm far too busy to think of giving up!”

Christopher Reeve died on October 10，2004．But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero．

1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

A．His riding accident． B．His marriage．

C．His death． D．His films．

2．The underlined sentence “I'm far too busy to think of giving up!” means _________．

A．So far I have been busy thinking of giving up

B．I'm so busy that I have no time to think of giving up

C．I'm so busy that I have to think of giving up

D．I have been so busy．So I have no time to think

3．Why did he spend most of his time on charity work?

A．Because he wanted people to remember him．

B．Because his wife asked him to do so．

C．Because he thought he would die soon．

D．Because he wanted to help disabled people．

4．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The doctors thought he could breathe without a machine．

B．His speeches encouraged a lot of people with problems．

C．His parents got on well with each other before the accident．

D．Christopher Reeve never felt sorry for himself．

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