Is it important to have breakfast every day? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people we 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Is it important to have breakfast every day? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked after eating different kinds of breakfast.

The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.Some people think it will help you lose weight if you have no breakfast.But the result is opposite to what they think.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight (增加体重) instead of losing it.

1.What were the people given during the test?

A．No breakfast at all. B．Very rich breakfast.

C．Little food for breakfast. D．Different foods or sometimes none.

2.What do the results show?

A．They show that breakfast has affected on work and studies.

B．The results show that breakfast has little to do with a person’s work.

C．The results show that a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.

D．They show that girl students should have less for breakfast.

3.According to the passage, what will happen to you if you don’t have any breakfast?

A．To be healthier. B．To work better.

C．To gain weight. D．To fail the test.

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文通过描述一个实验，介绍了饮食对我们身体的影响，尤其是早饭对我们的影响，对我改正我们错误的饮食观念有很大帮助。

1.根据During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知选D。

2.根据if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.可知选A。

3.根据Some people think it will help you lose weight if you have no breakfast.But the result is opposite to what they think.及下文描述可知选C。

考点：关于饮食的说明文

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

　　阅读理解

Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most import thing in her life, and she took lessons for years. Though she did all this, her voice was still bad. Honestly it didn't get better, it just got a little louder.

　　Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice said no, and one day she gave a concert and invited her teacher to attend.

　　The teacher was very worried about what to say after she sang． She know it was terrible． She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't; want to hurt Alice's feelings either. At last, she got an idea and went to greet her student.

　　“Well, ”said Alice, “what did you think of my singing？

　　“My dear,” said the teacher, “You'll never be better than you were tonight.”

　　(1)Alice wanted to be a singer because

[　　]

　　A． she was good at singing

　　B． she had a good voice

　　C． she liked music better than anything else

　　D． she had a good teacher

　　(2)The teacher finally gave up ________.

[　　]

　　A． because Alice was worried about what to say

　　B． after Alice sang at the concert

　　C． when Alice invited her to attend the concert

　　D． before Alice gave the concert

　　(3)The reason Alice gave a concert probably was that ________.

[　　]

　　A． she wanted to show that her teacher was wrong

　　B． she wanted to make her teacher pleased

　　C． she thought she could sing better than her teacher

　　D． the teacher told her to do

　　(4)What did the teacher really mean by saying, “You'll never be better than you were tonight.”

[　　]

　　A． Alice had given an excellent concert last night.

　　B． Alice couldn't be a singer.

　　C． Alice had never sang so well before.

　　D． Alice did much better before than last night.

　　(5)Which of the following is right?

[　　]

　　A． Alice took lessons so long that her voice got bad.

　　B． The teacher stopped the lesson so that Alice could give a concert.

　　C． Alice said no to go with her lessons.

　　D． The teacher was bright enough to think of a way to hide her feeling.

Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. he’s a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong---- he didn’t die. He can’t walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen is good at thinking.	B．Stephen cannot walk.
C．Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.	D．Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.

【小题2】 How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

【小题3】A Brief History of Time is ________.

A．a book which is well-known all over the word

B．a book about Rome’s history

C．Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D．Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

【小题4】 Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

【小题5】The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.
a. He went to Cambridge University.
b. He became very ill.
c. He wrote his first import book.
d. He met the Pope in Rome.

There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分，10分)
【小题1】In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
【小题2】The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
【小题3】In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
【小题4】The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
【小题5】Britain can produce half of its food

Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.

Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.

Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分，10分)

1.In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.

2.The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.

3.In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.

4.The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.

5.Britain can produce half of its food

Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong---- he didn’t die. He can’t walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).

Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Stephen is good at thinking. B. Stephen cannot walk.

C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions. D. Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.

2. How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

A. 21 B. 23 C. 27 D. 25

3.A Brief History of Time is ________.

A. a book which is well-known all over the word

B. a book about Rome’s history

C. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

4. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

A. science B. math C. philosophy D. art

5.The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University.

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first import book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

A. c- a- b- e- d B. a- b- c- d- e C. c- b- a –e –d D. a- c- b- e- d

试题分类