题目内容

Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of    course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
【小题1】 From the passage we know that most children like       .
A.doing houseworkB.playing computer gamesC.playing cardsD.doing housework
【小题2】 Jim and Robert chose         card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten
【小题3】 Jim likes to           .
A.clean the bathroom B.make the bedC.feel the fishD.sweep the floor
【小题4】 The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “         ”.
A.looked atB.gave upC.thought ofD.believed in
【小题5】Who did the housework on the weekends?
A.JimB.RobertC.The parentsD.The whole family

【小题1】B           
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】C解析:

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲,采取了一种有趣的方法,让她的孩子们喜欢做家务的故事。
【小题1】 细节理解题。根据文章开头前两句,得出答案B。
【小题1】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”总结得出答案:十张卡片。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card‘clean the bathroom’.”得出答案A。
【小题1】词义理解题。此处come up with意为“想出”,同义词组为think of。
【小题1】细节判断题。从文章最后一句话“Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可判断选C。
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On Thanksgiving Day, a teacher asked her class of first-graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought that these children from poor families actually had little to be thankful for. And she found most of them drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food. The teacher was very surprised to see the picture Douglas handed in. It’s a hand, a simple hand.
But whose hand? The class were very interested in the strange picture. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because he grows beautiful flowers.” Finally when the others were at work, the teacher went over Douglas’ desk and asked whose hand it was. “It’s your hand, Teacher,” he said quietly and shyly.
She remembered that she had often taken Douglas, a dirty lonely child, by the hand while having a class break. She often did that with the children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this is everyone’s thanksgiving, not for the material things we get, but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.
【小题1】Whose hand did Douglas draw?  

A.The farmer’s.B.God’s. C.The teacher’s. D.His own hand.
【小题2】 Why did Douglas draw the picture?
A.He was good at drawing it.B.His teacher asked him to draw it.
C.He wanted to show his thanks to the teacher.D.He hoped to get a prize in drawing.
【小题3】 What do you learn about Douglas from the passage?
A.He was a lonely child.B.He was very active in class.
C.He always kept his hands clean.D.He often answered questions loudly.
【小题4】 According to the passage, which of the following is an opinion, but not a fact?
A.The teacher went over Douglas’ desk and talked to him.
B.Different people show their thanksgiving in different ways.
C.The teacher often took Douglas by the hand after class.
D.Most of the students were drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food.

Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.

   Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen.

Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.

How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.

   Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.

People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.

Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.

1.The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.

A. the amount a person breathes in         

B. whether a person is healthy

C. how many signs a person finds           

D. ages of people

2.One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.

A. burning eyes                         B. bad cough

C. serious headache                     D. high fever

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.

B. Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.

C. Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.

D. Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.

B. Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death.

C. The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.

D. Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.

 

 

※When parents get angry, it isn't the time to get angry back. A lot of times they're not upset with you, but with their boss, the neighbor, or the price of vegetables. You just happen to be there at the wrong time. Look hurt? Get out of the way when they're in a bad mood. They need some time and space. Go outside, to a friend's house, or to your room. At last they will become calm and miss you.

※If you have trouble talking to your parents, or if they get angry every time you try to discuss something, write a note. Put it on their bedside table. Parents are easily moved by notes like this and will probably keep them forever.

※Do not create situations where there is a winner and a loser. You're the child and will probably lose most of the time. How many times have you grounded your mother or taken away the phone privileges(特权) from your dad? Try to compromise with each other and work out a situation where both of you win.

※Ask your parents once a day, "Is there anything I can do for you?"  Most of the time they will probably say no, or give you something that will take a few minutes to complete. Your parents will love this and see you as a very cooperative(可合作的) person. When this happens, they will probably be more cooperative with you. You could also surprise them by doing something they don't make you do. They'll tell everyone you are the best possible son or daughter and, what's more, they will believe it.

※Click for more information at the red icon on the left.

1.Leave a note on your parents’ bedside table if___________.

A. your parents quarrel with each other

B. you find it difficult to talk with them

C. you want to be the best possible child

D. you go outside to your friend’s house

2.From the above we learn_________.

  A. if we want to help do house work, parents always refuse us.

B. your parents will be hurt if you get angry back at a wrong time.

C. parents often ground children and control their use of the telephone

  D. if we want to discuss with parents, we should wait till they are happy

3.The underlined word “compromise” probably means_________.

  A. 抗争           B. 妥协             C. 承诺         D. 辩论

4.What’s the topic of the above?

A. How to cooperate with family and friends

B. Arguments between children and parents

C. Tips for teenagers on family problems

D. Advice on educating angry children

5.You can read the above _________.

  A. in a magazine      B. in a newspaper

C. in a poster      D. on the Internet

 

The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?

The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.

The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.

(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)

1.How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?

A.55.

B.175.

C.325.

D.275.

2.Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?

A.Milk.

B.Rice

C.Peanuts.

D.Milk or peanuts.

3.Who needs the most amount of calories each day?

A.A woman.

B.An office worker.

C.A farmer.

D.A boy aged 16.

4.Which of following is True?  

A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.

B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.

C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.

D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.

5.This passage mainly tells us ______.

A.all the energy is in food

B.the human body needs energy

C.the number of calories depends on your activity

D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories

 

阅读理解
     Sun Mei was 14 when she began working iri a small restaurant last year. Usually she works for 13 to 15 hours a day.
She welcomes people, serves tea, washes dishes and cleans the floor. She seldom has a day off. At the end of the day,
"I feel so tired," said Sun, "My family is poor. There is no money for me to go to school. "
     There are 250 million children in the world who are working in hard, sometimes dangerous conditions. India has the
biggest number of child workers in the world 44 million.
     Children do all kinds of work. Most of them work in the fields. They pick vegetables, clear grass and move rocks.
Some work in factories making clothes, glass, matches and many other things. Others sell things in the markets.
     Why do children work? Many children work to make money for their families to live on. Another reason is that
schools are too far away or there are no schools in the area at all.
     In China, there is a law called "Prohibition of Child Labour" 《<禁止使用童工规定 》). It says any company
mustn't hire children under 16 and anyone who introduces a child to work will be fined 5, 000 yuan.
1. What does "she seldom has a day off" mean?
A. Shc couldn't finish her work.
B. She never has a rest.
C. She hardly has a free day.
D. She seldom gets full pay.
2. Which country has the most child workers in the world?
A. China.
B. India.
C. Japan.
D. Korea.
3. According to the writer, why do children work?
A. Because they want to.
B. Because there're no places to study in.
C. Because they hate going to school.
D. Because they want to pay less money.
4. Which of the following things do child workers often not do?
A. Pick vegetables and clear grass.
B. Make clothes and matches.
C. Go to school.
D. Move rocks.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Too Young to Work.
B. Sun Mei's Hard Life.
C. Children in China.
D. Child Workers in the World.

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