Dolphins are our friends.They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands.For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼)come out of its hole with a dead fish.
Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other.Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing.They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual(个别的)words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
Most animals enjoy playing-but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible.On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins.To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air.The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests”.For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle(口哨)noise.They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)
What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?
[ ]
A.
Its mouth.
B.
Its head.
C.
A dead fish.
D.
A little dog.
(2)
How do dolphins exchange information with each other?
[ ]
A.
By using tails.
B.
By using tools.
C.
By using words.
D.
By using sounds.
(3)
Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?
[ ]
A.
Onto its back.
B.
Into the air.
C.
Onto the beach.
D.
Into the water.
(4)
Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?
[ ]
A.
Because they want to get a fish as a prize.
B.
Because they enjoy playing on the water.
C.
Because they want to play with other dolphins.
D.
Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.
(5)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Entering a university is an important part of a person's life.Today,many people go to study and train for future jobs in subjects like law(法律),medicine or education.But the university is not a modern invention.It has a history that is over a thousand years.
The world's oldest university,AL-Azhar,is in Cairo,Egypt.It was first built as a mosque for religion(宗教寺院)in A.D.972.A few years later,learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque.They read and talked about the subject of law.Around 988,leaders in the city of Cairo decided to open up a school for higher learning and the University of AL-Azhar was founded.
At AL-Azhar,there were many university“firsts”.Different subjects were set up.The earliest ones taught at AL-Azhar were law and religion.In a course, students read and studied with the teacher,but there was also free discussion.Of-ten,students and teachers talked about a topic(题目),and there was no“right”answer.Finally,famous teachers from around the world came to AL-Azhar to teach and do deep studies on the subjects they were interested in.At the university,people studied the past,but it was also a place for exchanging new ideas.
Over a thousand years later,AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world.Its library keeps more than 250 000 of the world's oldest and most valuable (有价值的)books.Today,many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AL-Azhar.
(1)
From the first paragraph we know that ______.
A.universities are important to the city life
B.the university is a quite new invention
C.university education may help a person find a job
D.the university has a history of a thousand years
[ ]
(2)
AL-Azhar was first built for ______.
A.education B.religion
C.a meeting D.law
[ ]
(3)
Which of the following are the earliest subjects taught in the University of AL-Azhar?
A.Education and medicine. B.Religion and law.
C.Free discussion. D.History and tradition.
[ ]
(4)
Choose the right order according to the passage.
① Then the heads of the city thought of the idea for a school for higher learning.
② One of the earliest subjects taught there was law.
③ A mosque was built in Cairo in A.D.972.
④ Teachers from around the world came to the university to study and teach.
⑤ The mosque was used as a meeting place for teachers and learners.
A.③④①②⑤ B.④⑤①③②
C.②③①④⑤ D.③⑤①②④
[ ]
(5)
Which of the following is not true about the University of AL-Azhar?
A.AL-Azhar was built in the city of Cairo in Egypt.
B.AL-Azhar didn't become a university until the year around 988.
C.The University of AL-Azhar was a place to change ideas.
D.Now AL-Azhar is still one of the famous universities in the world.