短文填空 (共10空,每空1分,计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整.通顺. 阅读短文.根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词.使短文意思完整.通顺.每空一词. The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c 1 to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 199 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文填空 (共10空；每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c_____1_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____2_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______3______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____4______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____5______ to keep warm in the winter.

Harry Potter became very s___6______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t___7___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____8_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers' lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling's life changed g_____9______ and became one of the most successful w______10_____writers in the world.

【答案】

came

During

teaching

dream

afford

successful

throughout

languages

greatly

women

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了哈利波特的作者乔安妮.凯瑟琳.罗琳的成功史。她开始过着贫穷的生活，甚至连冬季取暖的费用都负担不起。但是她一直坚持着自己成为一名作家的理想，在她的三部作品陆续出版后，她不仅在英国，在全世界也获得了巨大的成功。

联系本文主语the idea及下文宾语Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短语come to想起，结合语境可知本句描述的是过的动作，故填一般过去时态came，来。

联系下文those seven years，可知指的是在这七年间，结合首字母可知填介词During，在……期间。

联系下文，可知指的是教英语。结合语境可知本句是动名词做表语，表示抽象含义。结合首字母可知填动名词teaching，教。

联系上下文，可知她的理想就是成为一名作家。结合首字母可知填名词dream，梦想。

联系上文，她很穷。可知她负担不起取暖的费用。Could是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词afford，买的起，负担得起。

联系下文可知她非常成功本句中become是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，结合首字母可知填形容词successful，成功的，作表语。

联系上文在英国，可知下文指的是传遍全世界，结合首字母可知填介词throughout，遍及。

联系上文传遍全世界，可知要译成多种文字，结合首字母及数词35，可知填复数名词languages，语言。

联系上文，可知罗琳的生活的大大改善了。结合首字母可知填副词greatly，极大地，作状语。

联系上文描述，可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。结合首字母可知填复数名词women，女人。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

练习册系列答案

缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Autumn is a season of both harvest and planting. Similarly, when we step into college, we harvest the hard work from high school, and at the same time, we plant hope for our f___【小题1】___
Farmers take care of the plants and irrigate(灌溉) them with much e__【小题2】___. We college students should also make full use of our time and work hard so t__【小题3】___we can have a good harvest when we graduate.
Yangzhou University is a good place to plant our dreams. A___【小题4】__ a student of Yangzhou university, I always feel proud and lucky to have a c__【小题5】___ to study here. It is a college w_【小题6】_ long history. People around me always c__【小题7】__ for me, encourage me, and give me love.
Every year in autumn, my college w__【小题8】___ new students and guides them to realize their dreams. They’ll spend the best time of their lives to look for the v__【小题9】___of life here. I believe that Yangzhou University students will make great achievements someday, because our college is like a__【小题10】___ and we will harvest what we plant here.

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Many people find exams a frightening e 1.___. Sitting down for an exam when every body is so q 2.and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to r 3.before you start. At the b4.__ of an exam, read all the instructions c5.so you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. if you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop w 6.you are doing and take a few deep breaths.

However, the most useful things are always done b 7.you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review your lessons in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much e 8.. you also need to remember that exams are not the most important things in the world – even though you f 9., you can do better next time. The m 10.exams you take, the less worried you will be.

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整.（每空一词）

A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 1 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 2 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.

But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” The waiter said. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”

综合填空（共10空，计10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。

In most countries of the world, there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________1. everyone takes it. People take it when they have an ache or a pain, and s ________2.when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________3.it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_______4.under 12 years old.

Before aspirin was i_________5. , some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away, but no one knew w_________6. it helped. Then, in the 1830s, scientists in England s_________7. all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________8. pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________9.using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________10.in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.

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