Question

What must you do when you receive a present1your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are2important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink,3us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift.
Another important  word is “please”.Many people4to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we5something, too. It may be a book6a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have7“Sorry”,too. When we have8someone, we’ ll have to go up and say we’ re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people9 wrongs by saying it.
These three words are10.Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      in
   2. B.
      at
   3. C.
      for
   4. D.
      to
2. 2.
   1. A.
      so
   2. B.
      very
   3. C.
      rather
   4. D.
      such
3. 3.
   1. A.
      helps
   2. B.
      has
   3. C.
      lets
   4. D.
      makes
4. 4.
   1. A.
      want
   2. B.
      forget
   3. C.
      like
   4. D.
      remember
5. 5.
   1. A.
      ask for
   2. B.
      say
   3. C.
      need
   4. D.
      want
6. 6.
   1. A.
      but
   2. B.
      and
   3. C.
      or
   4. D.
      as
7. 7.
   1. A.
      learn to say
   2. B.
      to learn and say
   3. C.
      learn and say
   4. D.
      to learn to say
8. 8.
   1. A.
      fell
   2. B.
      touched
   3. C.
      felt
   4. D.
      hurt
9. 9.
   1. A.
      remember
   2. B.
      forget
   3. C.
      need
   4. D.
      think
10. 10.
    1. A.
       difficult but important
    2. B.
       simple but important
    3. C.
       useful but difficult
    4. D.
       helpful but difficult

Answer 1

CBABA CDDBB
试题分析：1.在本句中for表示“为了”，而其他选项并没有此意。本句的意思是“当你收到生日礼物的时候，你必须做什么？”。所以本题选C。
2.本句的意思是“谢谢这样的话是非常重要的。”so“如此”和rather“相当”虽然都可跟形容词，但句意不符；而such，后面应跟名词。所以本题选B。
3.have、let、make后面应跟动词的原形，表示“让/使某人做某事”，而help的用法是help sb. (to) do。根据句中的to pick up可知，本句应该用helps。所以本题选A。
4.根据下一句It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”可知，本句的意思应该是“许多人忘记用它。”故用forget。所以本题选B。
5.根据上句It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”，本句的意思应该是“当我们要某东西的时候，我们必须用它。所以本题选A。
6.根据下文的more rice or help可知，此处也应该用or，表示“一本书或者一支铅笔”。所以本题选C。
7.have 后面应该跟to do，表示“必须做”，而learn后面也应该跟to do，表示“学做某事”。所以本题选D。
8.根据常识，只有当我们伤害到别人时，我们才去道歉，而不是A“落下”B“触摸”和felt“感觉”，故本处应该用hurt“伤害”。所以本题选D。
9.本句的意思是“我们通过说‘对不起’让人们忘记我们的错误。”所以本题应该选B。
10.通过阅读上文，我们知道thank you、please和sorry是很简单但很有用的话。所以本题选B。
考点：本题考查议论文体。
点评：本文讲述thank you、please和sorry的在日常生活中的重要性。在本文中考查比较多是词汇的辨析，而这些词主要是从词义上加以区分的，在本文的十个题目中只有第七小题是考的词的用法，其他九个都是词义辨析，所以阅读本文时，应该根据上下文和生活常识，选择符合句意的词便可。