题目内容

Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars can help a lot, but it introduces new difficulties because of dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris from the work. “It’s a quite dangerous job,” says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’ Appolonia, working with eight other companies. Now there may be an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber.
“The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,”says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by a European organization. Engineers say that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. It should be able to climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. Testing should begin in May.
【小题1】The underlined word “event” refers to_____

A.earthquakeB.debrisC.dustD.landslide
【小题2】The purpose in writing this text is _____
A.to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is
B.to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous job
C.to show people how to use a new robot
D.to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides
【小题3】What does the robot look like?
A.human beingB.spiderC.steel barD.a drill
【小题4】A landslides cause _____________in damage in the United States Every year .
A.25 to 50 deathsB.more than 2000 people died
C.$2 billionD.both A and C
【小题5】The biggest advantage of this product is that____
A.it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B.it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there.
C.it can do the stabilizing job without human beings near
D.it is like a spider


【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C

解析【小题1】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines.”理解可知。
【小题2】理解归纳题,通读全文中的语句理解可知。
【小题3】细节理解题,根据文中语句“The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider,”理解可知。
【小题4】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States.”理解可知。
【小题5】细节理解题,根据文中语句““The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,””理解可知。

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Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
【小题1】Hot weather is common ______.

A.all over the world.B.in many parts of the world
C.in some parts of the worldD.in a few parts of the world
【小题2】Experts say maybe _______is natural’s most dangerous killer.
A.heatB.a floodC.a stormD.an earthquake
【小题3】About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _______.
A.in 1900B.in 1980C.in 1995D.in 2000
【小题4】The passage is talking about _______.
A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B.some health problems caused by hot weather
C.how to prevent health problems
D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

钢琴家朗朗是世界古典音乐新一代领军人物,被誉为“当今世界最年轻的钢琴大师”.
Lang Lang, called “Chinese Mozart”, one of the best-known Chinese pianists in the world, was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to take piano lessons at the age of three. He played the piano at least 20 hours a week at that time. At the age of five, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. Four years later, his father took him to Beijing to study at the Beijing Central Music Conservatory(中央音乐学院). When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition in Germany. In 1996, he went to the United States to study music. Soon he became famous all over the US, and then around the world.
The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang’s father even stopped his job in his police office. For over ten years, he followed Lang Lang everywhere he went, not only as a father, but also as a manager, tutor and friend, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. In spite of(尽管) giving on average over 150 performances around the world every year now, he still finds time to practice and learn new works. Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
【小题1】How old was Lang Lang when he went to Beijing to study?

A.He was three.B.He was five.C.He was nine.D.He was eleven.
【小题2】Why did Lang Lang’s father take him to Beijing?
A.They went on vacation to Beijing.
B.Their family needed money at that time.
C.Lang Lang wanted to take part in the Piano Competition.
D.Lang Lang went there to study at a famous music conservatory.
【小题3】Where was the fourth International Youth Piano Competition held?
A.In Germany.B.In the United States.C.In JapanD.In China.
【小题4】Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lang Lang went to the United States to study music at the age of 14.
B.Lang Lang’s father had to stay in Shenyang to make money.
C.Lang Lang’s parents have done a lot for him to be a famous pianist.
D.Lang Lang is called “Chinese Mozart” because he plays the piano very well.
【小题5】 What can we learn from this passage?
A.It’s not very difficult to be a pianist.
B.A pianist is always popular in the world.
C.You have to practice and learn much to be successful.
D.Pianists never hate playing the piano because it’s interesting.

There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.

1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ??? of China.

A. east????????????? B. south????????????? C. west??????????? D. north

2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is ??? .

A. hot?????????????? B. pleasant?????????? C. cold??????????? D. dry

3.The World Wetlands Day is on ??? .

A. April 22????????? B. June 25??????????? C. February 2????? D. March 22

4.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list

B. Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans

C. Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—valuable resources(珍贵资源)of land on the earth

 

Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks the date that the

Convention(公约) on Wetlands was signed(签署)in1971.This special day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year.

    The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important and

useful the wetlands are for people. On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take

part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks

about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands

Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete(比赛)in boat races.

    The World Wetlands Day is important! If there are no wetlands, there will be no water for anyone in the future. Wetlands help protect nature and resources(资源)like fresh water. Already,  more than 10000 million people in the world do not have fresh water.

    Many people do not know how important the wetlands are. They can understand why an

elephant or a tiger is important because they are big, beautiful animals. It is much harder for

them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals,

such as frogs and snails, play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature.

    All plants and animals are part of the food chain(链).If the small wetlands animals

die, some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die. People

need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we do not protect nature

today,it will be gone tomorrow.

1.What should you put in your diary?

A. Some frogs.

B. The date of World Wetlands Day.

C. 1971

D. Any special day.

2.Where do people celebrate World Wetlands Day?

A. All over the world.                        B. In ships

C. At home.                                D. In their own way.

3.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by taking part in competitions.

B. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by taking hips to local wetlands.

C. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by listening to talks about the wetlands.

D. People celebrate World Wetlands Day by talking about the weather.

4.Why are small animals important?

A. They are part of the balance of nature and the food chain.

B. They are beautiful.

C. Bigger animals are eaten by them

D. Without them, there may be no water.

5.Which of the following might be the best title of the article?

A. Wetlands Are Important

B. Small Animals Are Also Important

C. World Wetlands Day

D. Food Chain

 

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