题目内容
Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars can help a lot, but it introduces new difficulties because of dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris from the work. “It’s a quite dangerous job,” says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’ Appolonia, working with eight other companies. Now there may be an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber.
“The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,”says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by a European organization. Engineers say that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. It should be able to climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. Testing should begin in May.
【小题1】The underlined word “event” refers to_____
A.earthquake | B.debris | C.dust | D.landslide |
A.to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is |
B.to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous job |
C.to show people how to use a new robot |
D.to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides |
A.human being | B.spider | C.steel bar | D.a drill |
A.25 to 50 deaths | B.more than 2000 people died |
C.$2 billion | D.both A and C |
A.it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor |
B.it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. |
C.it can do the stabilizing job without human beings near |
D.it is like a spider |
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
解析【小题1】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines.”理解可知。
【小题2】理解归纳题,通读全文中的语句理解可知。
【小题3】细节理解题,根据文中语句“The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider,”理解可知。
【小题4】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States.”理解可知。
【小题5】细节理解题,根据文中语句““The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,””理解可知。
Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
【小题1】Hot weather is common ______.
A.all over the world. | B.in many parts of the world |
C.in some parts of the world | D.in a few parts of the world |
A.heat | B.a flood | C.a storm | D.an earthquake |
A.in 1900 | B.in 1980 | C.in 1995 | D.in 2000 |
A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world |
B.some health problems caused by hot weather |
C.how to prevent health problems |
D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them |
钢琴家朗朗是世界古典音乐新一代领军人物,被誉为“当今世界最年轻的钢琴大师”.
Lang Lang, called “Chinese Mozart”, one of the best-known Chinese pianists in the world, was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to take piano lessons at the age of three. He played the piano at least 20 hours a week at that time. At the age of five, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. Four years later, his father took him to Beijing to study at the Beijing Central Music Conservatory(中央音乐学院). When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition in Germany. In 1996, he went to the United States to study music. Soon he became famous all over the US, and then around the world.
The road to success has never been easy. Lang Lang’s father even stopped his job in his police office. For over ten years, he followed Lang Lang everywhere he went, not only as a father, but also as a manager, tutor and friend, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. In spite of(尽管) giving on average over 150 performances around the world every year now, he still finds time to practice and learn new works. Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
【小题1】How old was Lang Lang when he went to Beijing to study?
A.He was three. | B.He was five. | C.He was nine. | D.He was eleven. |
A.They went on vacation to Beijing. |
B.Their family needed money at that time. |
C.Lang Lang wanted to take part in the Piano Competition. |
D.Lang Lang went there to study at a famous music conservatory. |
A.In Germany. | B.In the United States. | C.In Japan | D.In China. |
A.Lang Lang went to the United States to study music at the age of 14. |
B.Lang Lang’s father had to stay in Shenyang to make money. |
C.Lang Lang’s parents have done a lot for him to be a famous pianist. |
D.Lang Lang is called “Chinese Mozart” because he plays the piano very well. |
A.It’s not very difficult to be a pianist. |
B.A pianist is always popular in the world. |
C.You have to practice and learn much to be successful. |
D.Pianists never hate playing the piano because it’s interesting. |