题目内容


The Aborigines (澳洲土著) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.
The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earth—the earth belongs to the spirits.
In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.
Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.
小题1:The Aborigines painted pictures       .
A．on animals’ fur B．on the land
C．on the treeD．on the rock
小题2:What do you think the Aborigines used boomerangs to do?
A．To paint.B．To hunt.C．To fight.D．To play.
小题3:The Aborigines thought        were the most important on the earth.
A．people B．animals C．spiritsD．plants
小题4:In an Aboriginal group        decided things.
A．the older menB．the leader
C．the EnglishD．the Europeans
小题5:The number of the Aborigines is small today       .
A．because their living condition was very bad
B．because the English killed a lot of them in the wars
C．because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them
D．because of the wars and the new illnesses

小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D

小题1:根据They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life.可知选D。
小题1:根据From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time.可知选B。
小题1:根据The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth.及下文描述可知选C。
小题1:根据Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group.可知选A。
小题1:根据短文最后一段描述可知战争和疾病是土著居民数量小的根本原因，故选D。
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I have many pen pals in many countries.
Bill is my first pen pal .He is 13 years old. He is from Singapore. He lives with his grandparents .He has a big family.
Reiko is a little girl. She is Japanese .She is only 10 years old, but she can speak French and English.
Mike is  from Australia .He often talks to me on the Internet(互联网) .He likes basketball very much. His favorite basketball star is Michael Jordan.
Sally lives in New York of the USA. She is my new pen pal. She is very kind .She has many pen pals in China. She likes writing to them.
Gao Yu is also my pen pal .But he is a Chinese boy .He is in Beijing and he often calls me on weekends. We talk about something interesting in school.
小题1:How old is Bill?
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小题2:What other languages can Reiko speak?
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小题3:Where does Sally live?
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小题4:Where is Gao Yu from?
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小题5:What’s Mike’s favorite sport?
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As prices and building costs keep rising , the “do-it-yourself”(DIY) trend(趋势)in the USA continues to grow .
“We needed furniture for our living rooms ,” says John Ross , “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it . So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs .” John got married six months ago , and like many young people these days , they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high .The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school .Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house .
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died .He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory .Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420 . “I was deeply upset about it .Now I’ve finished a car repair course .I should be able to fix the car by myself .”
John and Jim are not unusual people .Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes .And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
小题1:We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______ .
A．take DIY courses run by the government
B．have to learn to make their own furniture
C．find it hard to pay for what they need
D．seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
小题2:John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______ .
A．run a DIY shopB．save time and money
C．make or repair thingsD．improve their life
小题3: When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home ,he means Jim___ .
A．makes shoes in his homeB．does extra work at night
C．repairs his own car at homeD．keeps house and looks after his children
小题4: Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found _____ .
A．his car repairs cost too much
B．the car repair class was not helpful
C．he could not possibly do two jobs
D．he had to raise the children all by himself
Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers, and others enjoy novels or comic books. I like reading about the lives of great poeple. This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up when their lives were difficult. They used every opportunity to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the reason why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become remarkable people. Today we wtil remember them when we see planes in the sky.
When I feel sad, stories of great people always help me feel better. This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
小题1:What does“This”mean in the first paragraph?
A．Being a great person.B．Living in a special way.
C．Reading about the lives of great people.D．Reading newspapers, novels, or comic books.
小题2:Which book might the writer be most interested in?
A．How to Build a Strong Plane
B．Ten books That have Made Our World Better
C．Use Every Opportunity to Read in Your Free Time
D．Michael Jordan: The Man Who Changed Basketball History
小题3:What does “remarkable”mean in the third paragraph?
A．Nice and polite.B．Tall and handsome.
C．Special and famous.D．Lucky and interesting.
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. Today, we’re  51  Australia. It’s a beautiful sunny day! There  52  many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are   53  on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look  54 ! I am  55  they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really relaxed!
小题1: A. on             B. in              C. at
小题2:A. are             B. is               C. were 
小题3: A. lieing            B. lie             C. lying
小题4: A. cool               B. cold             C. ugly
小题5: A. surprise           B. surprising           C. surprised
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog.” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day.” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.
The rose is regarded as symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
小题1: “Every dog has its day.” means “________”.
A．Everybody in the world is lucky.
B．Each person lives his own way of life.
C．If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.
D．Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
小题2:What can we know from the passage?
A．Words show differences in culture.
B．Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C．Western people think cats to be good friends.
D．Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
小题3:Which statement is right according to passage?
A．People think the rose means love, peace, luck and friendship.
B．The words about plants and animals are used both in positive and negative ways in different cultures.
C．In China, people use the dog to describe negative actions.
D．In eastern culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Negative or Positive
B．Different Countries Have Different Culture
C．Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English
D．What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese
Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.
Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.
A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.
A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.
There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?
小题1:Americans like ________ best as pets.
A．dogsB．pigsC．catsD．mice
小题2:The canary is a kind of ________.
A．dogB．catC．birdD．fish
小题3: If you have much money, we can call you ________.
A．a fat catB．a happy catC．a thin catD．a sad cat
小题4:If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _________.
A．he plays cat and mouse with someone
B．he looks like the cat that ate the canary
C．he is a lazy cat
D．he has dragged in something
小题5:The passage introduces us ________ expressions about cat.
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.
What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.
1. Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other. Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don't stop the other person's words.
3. Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.
4. Try to see the problems on the other person's side.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don't decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result. A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.
Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.
小题1: Peer mediators' work is _.
A．to teach lessons to disputants
B．to help find a way to make both disputants happy
C．to find out who starts the quarrel
D．to give students some special training
小题2:What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?
A. 贬低任何人 b.落后于任何人    
C. 奉承任何人 d.向任何人低头
小题3: What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?
A．Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.
B．Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.
C．Getting disputants to talk to each other.
D．Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.
小题4: During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool."
A．disputants will realize they are wrong
B．disputants will understand peer mediators better
C．it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right
D．it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All schools have peer mediators.
B．Peer mediators are usually students.
C．When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
D．Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.
For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
小题1: British people _______ invite friends to their home.
A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．never
小题2:If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.
A．see anything you likeB．ask how much his house is
C．ask the cost of any of the items in itD．only see the downstairs that you are invited into
小题3:When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be __.
A．angryB．happyC．sadD．worried
小题4:What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A．陷入B．参与C．回避D．限制
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B．Different table manners between British and American people.
C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people
D．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people

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