题目内容

    In general,laws(法律)for children ale a good thing.One hundred years ago in industrial(工业的)countries,children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age of seven.The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough.Both parents and teachers could do the same.Today.there ale many laws about children all over the world.Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished;others do not agree.The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children.The parents don’t hit them.If the children go too far.the parents punish them by making fun of them.

    Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children.American parents can spank(打……臀部)their children at home,but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany.In contrast(对比),it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden.Swedish parents cannot spank their children.The children also have a special government official who works for their rights.There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

1.The children worked            one hundred years ago.

2.The children who fell asleep or was not fast enough,                   could beat them.

3.In Germany,               can not beat children in a public school.

4.The special government official in Sweden can                     for their children.

5.The phrase“go too far”in the passage means in Chinese                        .

1.18 hours a day in a factory at age of seven

2.the factory owner,parents and teachers

3.a teacher或teachers

4.work for children’s rights

5.“做得太过火”或“做得太过分”

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
These days, when the world seems to be hard to control, walking can make you feel peaceful. It gives you a chance to slow down, to relax and to appreciate yourself and your life in general. It helps you slow down enough to breathe deeply, to calm your thoughts, and to research the natural world filled with wonders. And yes, to love yourself more.
Try to spend one day for a long travel on foot—far from the requirements of work and family. First, choose a date and mark it as your “relaxing day”. Next, choose a place that you want to visit on foot. If you enjoy being out in nature, head to a wide and open place. Try to choose a place that’s no more than 15 minutes from your home. You want to spend your time walking, not driving.
Walk at an easy speed so you can walk longer and farther. If you normally walk two miles a day, go for four to six miles. Wear comfortable clothes. If it’s warm, wear a hat to protect your face. And don’t forget your sunglasses— not only to protect your eyes but also to give you a sense of privacy while you walk.
Before you go out, get up early so you can spend a few minutes relaxing. Relaxing is something few people spend in their spare time, but it leaves you feeling much lighter and less annoyed. Read something relaxing before you leave home, and it’ll put you in a different condition of mind. And, of course, eat a healthy breakfast and drink plenty of water. Then pick up your backpack and head out. And enjoy yourself.
【小题1】From the passage, we can control our feeling by______.
A.running a long wayB.having a long walk
C.talking with best friendsD.communicating with parents
【小题2】Walking can help you EXCEPT _______.
A.making you calmB.feeling more excited
C.thinking things calmlyD.breathing deeply
【小题3】What can you do to prepare if you plan to hike according to the passage?
A.Check the car carefullyB.Run for a long time
C.Wear comfortable clothesD.Take enough food and water
【小题4】Before you go out for a walk, you should _______.
A.eat a healthy breakfast.B.drink plenty of water.
C.get up early and relax yourself.D.all above.
【小题5】From the passage, we can know________.
A.the world is very peaceful now
B.we can have a walk to relax ourselves during busy days
C.when we want to have a long walk, we should let others drive a car
D.we should have a long hike every day

When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all can be,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.Probably he isn’t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(看法)on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it.
If you look at children,you’ll see the great differences between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children.They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life, and he tries to get in touch with everything around him; while the unintelligent(不聪明的) child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world:he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
【小题1】According to this passage,intelligence is the ability to_________.

A.get some high scores on some tests
B.do well in school
C.deal with life
D.have a lot of book knowledge
【小题2】In a new situation,an intelligent person________.
A.knows more about what might happen to him
B.is sure of the result he will get
C.cares more about himself
D.keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
【小题3】If an intelligent person failed,he would_______.
A.try not to feel ashamed
B.learn from his mistakes
C.try to find all he could
D.make sure what result he would get
【小题4】Bright children and non-bright children________.
A.are two different types of children
B.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C.have differences only in their way of thinking
D.have different knowledge about the world

People like to say:“The hand that rocks(摇动)the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.”Or theysay:“Behind every successful man,there is a woman.”

Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful.But some women want more for themselves.They want to be successful as men.

Today the best jobs are still given to men.Even when women do the same work,they are often paid less than men.Some women want these things changed.They want to stand beside the men,with the same chances for success.

Now many American women are earning money outside their homes.More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs.In general,working women have more education than those who stay at home.

Among women with jobs,eight out of ten drive a car to work,and most of them often spend their holidays away from home.They like traveling by air.Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives,too.

But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.

In the Middle East countries,women have to stay at home.They look after their families and do all the housework.They can’t find work outside.When they go out in public.they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.

For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries.Many women want to play an active role in the society.Though working gives them few chances of getting married,many men still want to marry them in the old ways.

1.More and more women want to get jobs because        

A.they don’t want to stand behind their husbands in the street

B.they think they are more important than men

C.they think they are as important as men

D.housework troubles them too much

2.Some women are still badly paid       

A.because women want more money

B.because of the old ways of thinking

C.because women can’t do as well as men do

D.but we don’t know why

3.If women have got higher education       

A.they can get better jobs more easily         B.they don’t have to do any housework

C.they can travel by plane                  D.they can be paid better than men

4.Working gives women      

A.the chance to receive more education than men

B.chances to play an important role in the society

C.more pay than men

D.fewer chances of getting married

5.From this passage we know       

A.women have the same rights as men today

B.women don’t want to work outside their homes

C.more and more women want to play an active role in their countries

D.in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home

 

1根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

These days, when the world seems to be hard to control, walking can make you feel peaceful. It gives you a chance to slow down, to relax and to appreciate yourself and your life in general. It helps you slow down enough to breathe deeply, to calm your thoughts, and to research the natural world filled with wonders. And yes, to love yourself more.

Try to spend one day for a long travel on foot—far from the requirements of work and family. First, choose a date and mark it as your “relaxing day”. Next, choose a place that you want to visit on foot. If you enjoy being out in nature, head to a wide and open place. Try to choose a place that’s no more than 15 minutes from your home. You want to spend your time walking, not driving.

Walk at an easy speed so you can walk longer and farther. If you normally walk two miles a day, go for four to six miles. Wear comfortable clothes. If it’s warm, wear a hat to protect your face. And don’t forget your sunglasses— not only to protect your eyes but also to give you a sense of privacy while you walk.

Before you go out, get up early so you can spend a few minutes relaxing. Relaxing is something few people spend in their spare time, but it leaves you feeling much lighter and less annoyed. Read something relaxing before you leave home, and it’ll put you in a different condition of mind. And, of course, eat a healthy breakfast and drink plenty of water. Then pick up your backpack and head out. And enjoy yourself.

1.From the passage, we can control our feeling by______.

A. running a long way                    B. having a long walk

C. talking with best friends                 D. communicating with parents

2.Walking can help you EXCEPT _______.

A. making you calm                      B. feeling more excited

C. thinking things calmly                  D. breathing deeply

3.What can you do to prepare if you plan to hike according to the passage?

A. Check the car carefully                 B. Run for a long time

C. Wear comfortable clothes               D. Take enough food and water

4.Before you go out for a walk, you should _______.

A. eat a healthy breakfast.                 B. drink plenty of water.

C. get up early and relax yourself.           D. all above.

5.From the passage, we can know________.

A. the world is very peaceful now

B. we can have a walk to relax ourselves during busy days

C. when we want to have a long walk, we should let others drive a car

D. we should have a long hike every day

 

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