题目内容

Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.

It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.

Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.

To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.

1.According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .

A.going to bed on time B.traveling to new places

C.having dinner as usual D.printing the same materials

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.

B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.

C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.

D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Slow Down Time B.Only Time Will Tell

C.Race Against Time D.Time Will Not Come Twice

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Low carbon life (低碳生活) has been known by all over the world for years, but in many countries it is still not followed well. One reason is that some traditional technology and economic (经济的) situations stop it from going on well. So, to improve this problem, we should first learn what is low carbon life and find the way to achieve it.

Generally speaking, low carbon life is to live a life with low CO2 giving out. Firstly, the greenhouse gases are from the use of traditional energy, such as oil, coal, etc. So some machines which get power by burning such fuel (燃料) play the main part of global warming. The most ones are traditional traffic. Take the one-way trip from Hong Kong to London directly by airplane on economy class (经济舱) as an example. Each passenger will give out 680 kilogram CO2, which is the same to keeping the air-conditioner running for 970 hours at home! So these years, we begin to hear about more and more cycling and walking tour. Bikes are welcomed by travelers as they are cheap and environmental-friendly. With the development of high speed railway, which is safe, comfortable and low-carbon, many tourists like to take it.

Secondly, besides the traditional energy is polluting our earth, it will be used up. So we need to save energy, and low carbon life will help this. At the same time, new clean energy is being developed and used more in our life. Some well-known new energies, such as solar (太阳能), wind, and nuclear (核) energy has been first used more and more widely. It's not enough, we must develop more new clean energy. Good news is that some cities in our country have begun their new energy plan instead of the old, such as Nanchang. In Harbin, more and more rechargeable (可再充电的) electrical bicycles and cars can be newly seen on the road. Using new energy is also part of low carbon life.

Believe with the help of everyone's efforts on low carbon life, the beautiful earth will be brought back to life soon.

1.According to the passage, global warming is mainly caused by __________.

A.low CO2 giving out B.the greenhouse gases C.burning all kinds of fuel

2.From the passage, we know that __________.

A.low carbon life is not followed because of the technology and economic problems.

B.low carbon life is suggested just because of global warming.

C.keeping running air-conditioner for 970 hours at home will give out 680kg CO2.

3.Many new energies have been developed, __________ is the correct order from the first-used to the latest-used.

(1) high speed railway (2) rechargeable electrical cars (3) solar

A.(1)(2)(3) B.(1)(3)(2) C.(3)(1)(2)

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer tells us two reasons for developing new clean energy.

B.To live a low carbon life, we should refuse to use a car when going out.

C.In Nanchang, more people ride with rechargeable electrical bicycles on the road.

5.The best title for the passage should be __________.

A.LIVE A LOW CARBON LIFE

B.LOW CARBON LIFE HAS BEEN IN CHINA

C.LOW CARBON LIFE AND ECONOMIC INFLUENCE

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